Unhooking in Jackson: The Gold Rush Town That Demands a Slower Pace

Jackson, California, is more than a historic Gold Rush town—it’s a place that rewards travelers who slow down. Discover Gold Country history, scenic Highway 49, wineries, museums, local restaurants, and one of Northern California’s best RV basecamps.

Over its long history, the Gold Country town of Jackson earned the unique distinction of serving as the county seat for two separate California counties: Calaveras from 1850 to 1852 and Amador since 1854. In my earlier article, I explored how this deep-rooted history shaped the town’s identity. But to truly appreciate that heritage today, you have to change how you visit. Come to Jackson with a willingness to slow down, and you’ll find an ideal, unhurried basecamp for exploring the rest of Amador County—including the region’s acclaimed wine country.

Tucked into the rolling Sierra Nevada foothills, Jackson carries an authentic, weathered charm. With a population of just over 5,000 people, the town moves at a deliberate pace that completely defies the frantic energy of California’s coastal cities. Whether you are drawn to the stories told by old brick buildings, the rhythm of scenic backroads, or the ease of local eats, Jackson isn’t a place to merely drive through—it is a destination worth absorbing.

Historic storefronts along Main Street invite visitors to slow down and experience Jackson’s Gold Rush heritage one block at a time. © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

The architecture of the Mother Lode

Walk slowly and look up often

Walking through downtown Jackson feels like flipping through a living history book. Main Street is lined with mid-1800s brick and stone buildings that now house independent antique shops, galleries, and cafes. If you pause beneath the deep metal awnings, you can almost hear the echoes of the miners and merchants who once crowded these same sidewalks.

By preserving their original facades, these storefronts offer an authentic Gold Rush-era rhythm rather than a manufactured tourist performance. The compact district makes it easy to unhook from a rigid schedule. You can spend the morning browsing through dusty relics or simply grab a coffee, find a bench, and watch the town move. It is a space that rewards visitors who understand that history is best absorbed on foot.

Once one of the deepest gold mines in the world, the Kennedy Mine tells the story of the men who chased gold far beneath the Sierra foothills. © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

The depths of the Kennedy Gold Mine

History feels very close here

Few places in California tell the industrial story of the Gold Rush quite like the Kennedy Gold Mine. Operating from the 1860s until 1942, this historic site once held the distinction of being one of the deepest vertical gold mines in the world, plunging more than a mile straight down. Standing at the base of the towering original steel headframe gives you a visceral sense of just how massive and dangerous this operation once was.

The tours available here shun rehearsed scripts for real depth. Knowledgeable local guides walk you through the structural engineering of the mine, explaining how ore was extracted from deep quartz veins and painting a vivid picture of the hard-rock miners who shaped this landscape.

Even if you choose to wander the exterior paths at your own pace, the sprawling grounds are rich with historic machinery and massive tailing wheels. It serves as a powerful reminder that the scenic foothills we enjoy above ground were entirely built on the incredible grit and sweat of what happened below.

A walk through downtown Jackson feels like stepping back into California’s Gold Rush era where history still lines the streets. © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

Riding the Golden Highway

There is no rush on this road, and that is kind of the whole point

State Route 49 is a legendary ribbon of asphalt that makes driving feel like a reward rather than a chore. Running through the heart of California’s Gold Country, this historic highway connects storied mining towns from Nevada City down to Oakhurst with Jackson sitting proudly right in the middle.

The stretch radiating out from Jackson is especially beautiful, rolling through oak-covered foothills, across sweeping river canyons, and past old stone farmsteads. While springtime carpets the hillsides in vibrant wildflowers, autumn brings its own golden palette that feels magical under the crisp mountain sun.

The real beauty of Route 49 lies in its invitation to slow down. With no fast lanes, you will find plenty of paved pull-offs, scenic viewpoints, and historic roadside markers along the way. Pull over often, pack some snacks, and let the highway do the storytelling. It is the ultimate antidote to interstate exhaustion—a scenic stretch of tarmac where the transit day stops being a hurdle and becomes a central part of the adventure.

The Amador County Museum preserves everyday artifacts that tell the story of the people who built California’s Gold Country. © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

Inside the Amador County Museum

You won’t find anything quite like it elsewhere

History lovers will feel right at home at the Amador County Museum, housed inside a beautifully preserved 1859 brick home overlooking downtown Jackson. Rather than offering dry text on walls, this museum showcases a curated collection of frontier artifacts, vintage photographs, and pioneer documents that bring the region’s Gold Rush past to life.

The undeniable highlight of the museum is its intricate, working scale models of the Kennedy Mine machinery and the famous North Star Mine tailing wheels. These models give visitors a fascinating, three-dimensional look at how the deep underground tunnels were laid out and how the massive equipment actually operated, perfectly putting the immense scale of deep-earth mining into perspective.

Admission is highly affordable, making it an easy, high-value stop. The volunteer staff carry that welcoming small-town hospitality and are always happy to share deep-cut local stories. Plan to spend at least an hour wandering through the exhibits here at a genuinely comfortable pace.

The quiet of Detert Park

Sometimes simple is exactly what a weekend escape needs to feel complete

Sometimes a journey through history calls for a moment to sit still, unhook from the itinerary, and breathe. Detert Park, located right in the heart of Jackson, is the perfect spot for exactly that. Boasting wide lawns, mature shade trees, and a deeply relaxed atmosphere, it remains a quiet favorite among locals for good reason.

The park features classic picnic tables and a playground, offering a friendly, unhurried vibe that makes it an easy place to pass an hour with a good book or spread out a blanket.

If you are traveling with companions or pets, this is an excellent, centrally located mid-drive stop to let everyone stretch their legs and recharge before hitting the highway again. It is a simple, unadorned pleasure but when you are practicing the art of slow travel, those are exactly the moments that leave the deepest impression.

The rolling vineyards of Amador County’s Shenandoah Valley produce some of California’s finest old-vine Zinfandels in a setting that invites visitors to slow down and savor the moment. © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

Wine Country without the rush

You can taste world-class wines without reservations, crowds, or sticker shock

Amador County has quietly become one of California’s most exciting wine regions and Jackson sits right at the southern gateway. Just a short drive north of town lies the famed California Shenandoah Valley AVA, a region globally renowned for its old-vine Zinfandels. These bold, robust wines thrive in the high-elevation foothill climate, producing a depth of flavor that wine lovers will find to be a revelation.

Several boutique tasting rooms are located directly within or very close to Jackson, offering an unpretentious atmosphere that stands in refreshing contrast to the hyper-commercialized Napa Valley scene. Here, you can still experience the authentic soul of wine country—often tasting directly with the winemakers themselves, without rigid reservations or massive sticker shock.

Many of these foothill tasting rooms feature shaded outdoor patios with sweeping views of the vine-striped hills. Pairing your tasting with a local cheese board is a wonderfully unhurried way to spend a Saturday soaking in the local flavors at a pace that perfectly matches the rhythm of the land.

Built in 1862, the National Hotel has welcomed travelers for more than 160 years, making it one of California’s oldest continuously operating hotels. © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

The living history of the National Hotel

It’s the kind of place where you half expect a Gold Rush miner to walk through the door

Built in 1862, the historic National Hotel in Jackson holds the legendary title of one of California’s longest continuously operating hotels. Stepping inside is like walking straight into a piece of living history, complete with authentic nineteenth-century antique furnishings and creaky wooden floorboards that tell stories of their own. It is charming in the most genuine way possible, bypassing modern gloss for real, tangible heritage.

Even if you aren’t spending the night, the hotel’s famous vintage saloon and restaurant are well worth a visit. The saloon serves up stiff drinks and hearty dishes in an atmospheric setting that feels barely touched by time.

Because of its storied reputation, the dining room and historic bar can fill up fast on weekends, making it a popular hub for locals and travelers alike. Whether you stop in for a meal or a drink, experiencing this true anchor of the Gold Country sticks with you long after the trip ends.

Built in 1894, St. Sava Serbian Orthodox Church was the first Serbian Orthodox church established in North America and remains an important part of Jackson’s multicultural heritage. © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

The spirit of St. Sava

Gold Country history is far richer and more layered than most people realize

One of Jackson’s most unexpected landmarks is the St. Sava Serbian Orthodox Church, perched on a hill overlooking the town. Built in 1894, this historic structure stands as the very first Serbian Orthodox Church established in North America. It serves as a lasting testament to the immigrant miners who crossed oceans to work the deep quartz veins, cementing their faith and cultural roots right into this hillside.

The church is visually stunning. Its crisp white exterior and distinctive red dome provide a striking contrast against the green foothills while the interior houses traditional decorations and iconography unique to Amador County.

While the interior is primarily reserved for regular services, the public is welcome to admire the architecture from the beautifully manicured grounds. Stopping here offers a quiet, reflective moment that instantly slows your pulse. The peaceful hilltop provides a lovely view of the landscape and a quiet space to appreciate a side of California history that standard textbooks often overlook.

Finding flakes at Roaring Camp

Actual gold, and yes, you get to keep what you find

For a hands-on taste of frontier adventure, Roaring Camp Mining Co. sits deep in the rugged Mokelumne River Canyon just outside Jackson. This family-friendly destination lets visitors step out of the modern world and pan for real gold in a natural, rushing stream setting—and yes, you keep whatever you find.

Patiently guided by the camp staff, beginners quickly learn the rhythm of swirling gravel and washing away silt. Spotting that first heavy, unmistakable glint of raw gold at the bottom of the pan is a timeless thrill—an authentic discovery that completely bypasses modern commercial gloss.

Tucked deep among the pines and steep canyon walls, the property also offers rustic cabins and riverside camping. It is an immersive experience that leaves you with a memorable road-trip story long after the dirt is washed off your hands.

The Amador County Courthouse stands at the heart of Jackson where history and everyday life continue to meet. © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

The sacred ground of Chaw’se

This stop adds real depth and perspective to any Gold Country visit

About nine miles northeast of Jackson, Indian Grinding Rock State Historic Park preserves one of the most moving Native American cultural sites in California. The park centers on a massive limestone outcropping pitted with over 1,100 mortar holes, or chaw’ses. For generations, the Miwok people gathered at this exact stone to grind acorns into meal, transforming a geological feature into the bustling center of community life.

Carved into the same limestone expanse are over 300 petroglyphs, forming one of the largest concentrations of bedrock mortars in North America. A reconstructed Miwok village on the grounds—complete with a massive ceremonial roundhouse (Hun’ge), cedar-bark tepees, and a traditional acorn granary—helps visitors visualize a vibrant society that thrived long before the first gold seekers arrived.

Shaded by ancient valley oaks, the entire site carries a deep sense of quiet reverence. With an excellent cultural museum and an on-site campground that accommodates smaller rigs, it is a space that asks you to slow down and listen to the deeper history of the land. It provides essential context, reminding us that Gold Country history didn’t start in 1849.

The nostalgia of the Amador County Fair

There is something deeply wholesome about wandering through a small-town county fair

Held every July at the historic fairgrounds in nearby Plymouth—just a short drive north of Jackson—the Amador County Fair is a beloved summer tradition. The event celebrates the region’s rural roots with everything from livestock shows and dusty rodeos to live music and local food vendors showcasing the bounty of the foothills.

The fairgrounds maintain an old-fashioned, nostalgic feel. There is a rare magic in wandering through a true small-town fair, eating a corn dog under the shade of mature trees, and watching a community come together. It offers an authentic slice of Americana that completely bypasses modern commercial gloss.

Even outside of July, the area hosts a steady calendar of events throughout the year, including autumn wine festivals and historic holiday markets. Checking the local event calendar before you hook up the rig can easily add an unexpected layer of immersion to your stay.

The rhythm of Jackson Creek

Nature has a way of resetting everything beautifully

Not every stop on a slow travel itinerary needs to be a landmark or a museum. Sometimes the most restorative moments come from unhooking from the plan, following a dirt trail alongside a quiet creek, and letting your thoughts wander with the current. The riparian corridors around Jackson Creek offer exactly that kind of unhurried escape from the background noise of modern life.

Accessible nature paths wind through native oak woodlands and track alongside seasonal streams. They are easy enough for a casual afternoon stroll, yet scenic enough to feel like a genuine outdoor escape. Here, the frantic pace of the highway fades, replaced by a rich symphony of birdsong, rustling canopy leaves, and water moving over worn river rocks.

You don’t need specialized gear—just a sturdy pair of walking shoes, a water bottle, and perhaps a camera to capture the wildflowers along the banks. It is a simple invitation to slow down, practice the art of noticing, and let the natural rhythm of the foothills reset your perspective.

With spacious sites and resort-style amenities, Jackson Rancheria RV Park made an excellent home base for our Gold Country adventure. © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

The ultimate foothill basecamp: Jackson Rancheria

Outdoor leisure and resort luxury right in the heart of Gold Country

When practicing the art of slow travel, finding the right place to drop the jacks makes all the difference. The Jackson Rancheria RV Park stands out as one of Northern California’s premier big-rig destinations, blending resort comfort with the quiet serenity of the Sierra foothills. It offers an immaculately maintained footprint featuring 100 level concrete pads bordered by manicured lawns, making it a stress-free environment to unpack and stay a while.

The resort is designed to remove the usual anxiety of foothill navigation. Back-in sites comfortably handle vehicles up to 45 feet while the wide-turn pull-through options fit setups up to 60 feet—meaning you won’t have to unhook the tow vehicle just to get settled. Each site is loaded with 20, 30, and 50-amp power, cable, reliable Wi-Fi, and a private picnic table for evening meals under the stars.

The amenities make it easy to adopt a relaxed, multi-day rhythm. You can spend a slow afternoon at the year-round heated pool, unwind in one of the two spas, or enjoy the 9-hole putting green, bocce ball, and horseshoe pits.

To stretch your legs, the park boasts a dedicated dog park and a scenic walking trail perfect for morning strolls. Best of all, if you want a break from camp cooking, a complimentary, round-the-clock shuttle connects you directly to the adjacent casino. It is the ultimate combination of outdoor leisure and modern convenience, giving you a secure basecamp while you take your time exploring the Mother Lode.

Savoring the local flavors

Recipes are made with care, portions are generous, and the service feels personal rather than rushed

Jackson’s dining scene is built on comfort, local character, and decades of family ownership. It is the perfect fuel after a day on the road, offering deep local roots right on the plate.

For breakfast, Rosebud’s Café delivers a true field-to-fork experience using their own pastured eggs and produce while the Blue Door Bakery keeps Jackson’s Serbian traditions alive with coveted morning buns. If you are craving comfort classics, The Highway House Restaurant & Bar is a local favorite for decadent eggs Benedict and cinnamon-roll French toast.

When evening rolls around, town history takes center stage. Opened in 1921 by an Italian immigrant who married a local hard-rock miner, Teresa’s Place is a landmark for homestyle Italian classics. Saluti’s offers another fantastic stop for authentic Italian comfort food while Taste of Himalaya brings excellent Indian and Nepalese flavors to the foothills.

Skip the flashy internet top-ten lists and ask a local for a recommendation—their favorites are always the ones worth following.

Many of Jackson’s original Gold Rush-era storefronts remain beautifully preserved, giving the town its timeless character. © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

The living pulse of Gold Country

The best journeys are the ones where we actually take our time

As you wrap up an exploration of Jackson and the Amador County foothills, it becomes clear that this corner of the Mother Lode is not a place to be rushed through. It actively resists the frantic pace of modern travel, demanding instead that you drop the jacks, park the rig, and stay a while. From the deep industrial shadows of the Kennedy Mine to the sacred oak groves of Chaw’se, the layers of history here reward anyone willing to unhook from a rigid schedule.

Whether you spent your time tracing a seasonal creek path, uncovering a downtown antique shop, or sipping an old-vine Zinfandel in the Shenandoah Valley, the true magic of Jackson lies in its authenticity. When you finally pack up the rig and pull back onto Route 49, you leave with a deeper perspective—and a reminder that the best journeys are the ones where we actually take our time.

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Editor’s note

This article was originally published in July 2026. Information reflects what was accurate at the time of writing. Conditions, access, and amenities may change over time, so please verify current details before planning your trip.

To maintain transparency and editorial independence, this website contains no ads, no sponsored content, and no affiliate links—just firsthand RV travel experiences and practical information for fellow travelers.

Sutter Creek: The Hidden Gem of California’s Sierra Nevada Foothills

Dubbed the “Jewel of the Motherlode,” Sutter Creek is famous for its historic Main Street where filigreed balconies of 19th-century buildings dating to its gold mining heyday cantilever out over the sidewalks

The West Coast state of California is synonymous with beaches, surfing, celebrities, and wineries. The Golden State boasts many natural wonders that attract millions of visitors such as Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Park, Joshua Tree National Park, and Anza-Borrego Desert State Park.

Additionally, many charming towns in California would make a perfect long-weekend getaway. For instance, Julian, located in the beautiful Cuyamaca Mountains and rooted in the 1870s gold rush and Lodi, a hidden gem for wine lovers. Not too far from there, about 35 miles to the northeast lies yet another hidden gem: historic Sutter Creek which combines Gold Rush nostalgia with contemporary eateries and shops. Here’s an overview of this enchanting place that is nestled in Amador County, a scenic area renowned for its ski slopes and excellent wines.

Sutter Creek © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

Sutter Creek, California at a glance

This former mining town offers historical landmarks & specialty shops

Named after Swiss immigrant and agricultural businessman John Sutter, Sutter Creek started developing in 1848 during the early days of the California Gold Rush. Today, this tranquil, walkable town seamlessly blends well-preserved 19th-century architecture, cozy bed-and-breakfasts and cottages, and contemporary stores and eateries.

Main Street, one of the most beautiful historical downtowns in California boasts a charming array of antique and home decor stores, art galleries, clothing boutiques, and cafés.

Moreover, Sutter Creek, dubbed the “Jewel of the Motherlode” has earned a reputation as one of the best places to retire in Northern California thanks to its friendly community, proximity to vineyards, and picturesque surroundings.

Sutter Creek © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

Sutter Creek history

Escape to a Gold Country town that’s the perfect blend of the old and the new

In 1846, John Sutter sent a number of men from his fort on the American River to search for a source of lumber. One such party discovered an excellent stand of sugar pine about 45 miles east-southeast of the fort on a ridge above two creeks. It is told the settlement started because of a single tent raised there for miners to use on rainy Sundays when they could not get to Jackson or Drytown. Today, there is a tribute to this settlement called “Miners Bend” which is a park that holds replicas of Sutter Creek’s gold rush history.

Two years later, the northerly of the creeks would be named for a wealthy Californian who tried his hand at placer mining there—Jose Amador. The southerly of the two creeks would retain the name given to it by the workers at Pine Woods—Sutter’s Creek.

By the mid-1850′s, mining interests had moved from the placer gravels of streams to the quartz ledges of the hillsides and until the mines were shut down by executive order in 1942 Sutter Creek was a full-fledged mining town with some of the richest “deep rock” mines in the Mother Lode.

Yes, Sutter did visit the stream in 1848 directing his Indian workers in a search for gold but he didn’t stay long—Sutter was a land baron, not a miner. Others did stay, however, finding some success in the placer gravels downstream from the old saw pits. By 1854, when Amador County was formed from that part of Calaveras County north of the Mokelumne River, a significant camp had grown up along the stream.

Sutter Creek © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

Boasting an impressive hotel and several stores and restaurants, Sutter Creek became an incorporated town that September.

Sutter Creek’s rich history includes many famous names like Sutter himself, but the story is incomplete without mentioning two names, first, Hetty Green the one time richest woman in the world (nicknamed “the witch of Wall Street”) was once the owner of the Old Eureka Mine located at the foot of the sweeping curve of Highway 49 just south of town.

Second, Leland Stanford (Stanford University is named for his son, Leland Stanford Junior). Stanford, received stake in Sutter Creek’s Union Mine, (later renamed the Lincoln), for payment of debt. After many discouraging failures at the mine, and almost ready to call it quits the Lincoln Mine hit the proverbial “Mother Lode”. With unlimited finances behind him Stanford became a Railroad baron, a U.S. Senator, and eventually Governor of California.

Sutter Creek

  • Area: 2.70 sq mi
  • Elevation: 1,188 feet
  • Population: 2,738
  • Where to shop: EPCO Emporium, Water Street Antiques & Interiors, The Music Box Company
  • Where to eat: The Sutter Restaurant, Element, Cavana’s Pub & Grub
Sutter Creek © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

Sutter Creek is known for its lively wine scene

This quaint town lies in the Sierra Foothills wine region and is lined with multiple tasting rooms

With the nearby Amador County wine country producing renowned Zinfandel and other varietals, Sutter Creek has become a destination for wine lovers thanks to the many tasting rooms along Main Street.

Established in 1987 and spanning eight counties (including Amador) on the western side of the Sierra Nevada, the Sierra Foothills American Viticultural Area produces various types of excellent grapes from Sangiovese to Barbera, Zinfandel, and Syrah.

For a great introduction to the Sutter Creek wine scene, check out the tasting rooms that belong to the Wine on 49 collection. A Main Street mainstay and celebrated for its Zinfandel, Barbera, and Syrah, Scott Harvey Winery has been a leading Amador County winery for nearly 40 years. In a house from the 1860s with a lovely patio, Bella Grace Vineyards is where you can taste Zinfandels made from old-vine grapes and silky Mourvèdres. That highly renowned, family-run brand offers not only red, white, and sparkling wine but also 100 percent California-grown premium extra virgin olive oil, various salt blends, and imported Italian balsamic vinegar.

Cooper Vineyards © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

Cooper Vineyards includes 90 acres of carefully tended rolling vineyards, producing estate-bottled single varietal wines. Beginning with Barbera, Dick Cooper carefully tended rolling vineyards that now boast seventeen varietals. 

Finally, Helwig which consists of a spacious tasting room offers guests a multitude of wine tasting experiences in a setting that cannot be beat. Its sweeping vistas overlooking lush vineyards, breathtaking views of the Sierra and Coastal mountains,

In short, Sutter Creek is a haven for wine aficionados all by its lonesome but it also happens to be close to other towns on the regional wine trail that boast charms of their own.

Sutter Creek © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

Sutter Creek throughout the year

Here’s what the weather is typically like (& when to visit)

With its 263 sunny days, absence of snow, hot and dry summers, and rather mild winters, Sutter Creek is a lovely destination year-round. Temperatures there generally range between 40°F and 91°F, seldom dropping below 32°F or exceeding 99°F.

The town receives about 30 inches of rain per year while the US average is 38 inches.

  • Hottest month: July (high of 91°F; low of 64°F)
  • Coldest month: December (low of 40°F;  high of 54°F)
  • Clearest month: August
  • Rainiest month: February (4.9 inches)
  • Windiest month: February (6.2 miles/hour)
Sutter Creek © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

The peak season in that laid-back historical town typically lasts from mid-June through September but the months of April and May are especially recommended for comfortable weather and daffodil-lined strolls.

October would also make a pleasant experience—and another unforgettable fall getaway in California. This is when visitors can enjoy crowd-free hiking and biking trails along crimson and golden-hued maple, dogwood, and cottonwood trees.

Combining historical and natural charm, friendly eateries, specialty shops, and multiple wineries, Sutter Creek has something to offer for every type of visitor in the iconic Sierra Nevada region. Consider adding it to your bucket list next spring or fall—plus, it’s only less than an hour’s drive from Sacramento, the City of Trees!

Worth Pondering…

The gold rushes of the 1850s were bringing thousands of people to California, all with the same purpose: to seek their fortunes in the gold fields.

Sierra Foothills: A Road Trip Waiting To Happen

The wild and scenic Mokelumne River, gold rush history, and quaint historic towns that beckon around every turn and you have a road trip waiting to happen

The Mokelumne River stretches almost 100 miles from its headwaters in the Sierra as it flows west to merge into the Sacramento Delta just west of Lodi. The river is divided into the Upper Mokelumne River which stretches from the high Sierra to Pardee Reservoir in the foothills and the Lower Mokelumne River, the section of the river below Camanche Dam to the Delta. In its lower section, the Mokelumne is heavily employed for irrigation and water for the east Bay Area through the Mokelumne Aqueduct. The river bisects Amador and Calaveras counties especially beautiful this time of year.

Jackson Rancheria RV Resort © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

Conveniently located in the heart of Gold Country, we used Jackson Rancheria RV Resort as our home base to explore this part of the Mother Lode. New in 2008, the RV resort is part of a casino complex. Even if you’re not a fan of the casino scene you’ll love this 5-star resort. Big rig friendly 50/30-amp electric service, water, sewer, and cable TV are centrally located. Wide, paved interior roads with wide concrete sites. Back-in sites over 55 feet with pull-through sites in the 70-75 foot range. Reservations over a weekend are required well in advance.

Jackson © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

From Jackson Rancheria Casino RV Resort we drove southwest 4.5 miles to Jackson. Jackson is a vibrant old and new town with quaint Main Street preserving gold rush history with a variety of cute shops and eateries.

The early gold rush camp turned city was, like so many other gold rush towns along California Highway 49, destroyed by a raging fire in 1862. The city was rebuilt with as many as forty-two of those Civil War era buildings still standing today on and around Jackson’s Historic Main Street. At the turn of the 19th century Jackson had about 3,000 residents with three churches, three newspapers, four hotels, five boarding houses, two candy factories, cigar and macaroni factories, eight physicians, and two dentists.

Amador County winery © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

Once the richest mining area in the Mother Lode, Jackson also has ties to the lumber industry and wineries of Amador County. The area’s rolling foothills are checkered between tall golden grass, oak trees, and thousands of acres of grapevines, and Plymouth close by is now famous as one of California’s favorite places to go for a wine tasting tour.

National Hotel, Jackson © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

In addition to wine tasting, Jackson is full of unique gift shops, antique shops, restaurants, museums, parks, and historical sites like the Kennedy Gold Mine and the former home of Armstead C. Brown, now the Amador County Museum. Stop at the National Hotel at the south end of Main. Built in 1852 and visited by many noteworthy guests over its history, the hotel was extensively renovated a few years ago.

Kennedy Mine © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

Visit the old Kennedy Mine and the historic Kennedy Mine Tailing Wheel #4 north of town on Highway 49 for a quick dose of early mining history. At 5,912 feet, it is one of the world’s deepest gold mines. The Kennedy has approximately 150 miles of underground tunnels, a great deal of surface equipment which once included the famous Jackson Gate elevator wheels and miles of flumes. The total production was $34,280,000. The Kennedy was closed in 1942 by order of the government while in full production.

From Jackson we followed Highway 49 south for 7.5 winding miles to the wonderful old town of Mokelume Hill. Just outside Jackson, you can detour down Middle Bar Road back to the river to find wildflowers. Just before crossing the Mokelume River you’ll detour east on Electra Road along the river for more wildflower sightings.

Moke Hill © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

Hiding in Calaveras County is a sleepy little Gold Rush town that flies under the radar for most people. Mokelumne Hill is the western-most Gold Rush era town in Calaveras County and boasts a charming, historic Main Street which is accessed off the highway. The village of Mokelumne Hill nestles on a small flat at an elevation of approximately 1,500 feet surrounded by hills and within a few miles of the river. “Moke Hill,” named for the Mokelumne River, sits high above the river with a variety of well-preserved buildings dating to the 1860s.

Few people realize that Mokelumne Hill was actually one of the richest mining towns in the state during the Gold Rush. So much gold was found in the town’s surrounding hills that miners were restricted to claims of just 16 square feet.

Moke Hill © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

Visit the Leger Hotel—a portion of the building served as the Calaveras County Courthouse from 1852 to 1866 but when the courthouse was moved to San Andreas, George Leger made it part of his hotel. Fire damaged the building and it was restored in 1879, renamed the Leger Hotel.

The Hotel Léger is one of only two continuously operating Gold Rush era hotels in Calaveras County. At the heart of the town’s culture it serves as friendly, local gathering place and watering hole, restaurant, hotel and event-center, and most-famous haunted building on the west side of the county. Those with the interest and courage are encouraged to pick up a ghost-hunting kit from the front desk for an impromptu ghost-hunt. The Whitewater Grill and Saloon is the premiere restaurant and saloon in town and well-worth a visit for surprisingly inexpensive fine-dining.

Moke Hill © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

Mokelumne Hill was known as one of the most violent, bawdy towns in the Mother Lode. As the gold played out, Mokelumne Hill shrunk from a wild and woolly 15,000 to a quiet historic village. Take the time to walk the historic blocks of Moke Hill and you will feel the ghosts of gold rush days.

Tourism has become a new industry to the town. Many of the early homes on the hillsides and the historic buildings downtown have withstood the boom and bust economy of the gold regions of the west.

Worth Pondering…

There are not many places in the world where you can get to the beach in an hour, the desert in two hours, and snowboarding or skiing in three hours. You can do all that in California.

—Alex Pettyfer

Jackson: Heart of the Mother Lode

Jackson, California, is the historic heart of the Mother Lode and one of the finest Gold Rush towns along Highway 49. Explore the legendary Kennedy and Argonaut mines, stroll Civil War-era Main Street, discover award-winning Amador County wineries, and experience why Jackson makes the perfect basecamp for RV travelers exploring California’s Gold Country at a slower pace.

At the vibrant heart of the Mother Lode lies Jackson—a captivating destination destined to become one of your favorite stops and one you will find yourself returning to again and again.

Over its storied history, this quintessential Gold Country town earned a unique political distinction, serving as the county seat for two different California counties: first for Calaveras from 1850 to 1852 and subsequently for Amador since 1854.

Step into Jackson today and you will discover a treasure trove of historic attractions seamlessly blended with modern charm. It stands as the ultimate, time-tested basecamp for exploring Amador County, from the deep roots of its mining past to the rolling hills of the region’s acclaimed, world-class wine country.

Jackson © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

Gold, grit, and government

The five “Gs” that built a legendary basecamp

Jackson is a town that gold, girls, gambling, gastronomic delights, and government have kept lively for well over a century and a half. Born in the frantic rush of 1848, it began simply as a natural crossing point where two forks of a foothill creek met. Gold seekers paused here on their way to the rich sandbars of the Mokelumne River and passed through again—either dead broke or newly rich—on their journey back to Stockton or Sacramento.

In the beginning, nobody stayed. But by January 1849, a 28-year-old French immigrant named Louis Tellier pitched his trading tent at the forks. When gold quartz was discovered nearby in 1851, the massive Oneida Mine opened two miles away. Even though the mining wasn’t right in town, Jackson quickly evolved into the region’s premier shopping and social hub. Miners flocked here, and the camp’s future was sealed.

Jackson © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

Surviving the flames

How a rugged tent city evolved into a brick-and-mortar legacy

In 1851, three major milestones guaranteed Jackson was here to stay: it secured a post office, established stagecoach service, and snagged the Calaveras County seat. Local politicians immediately began pushing for independence and after a couple of failed secession attempts, Jackson officially incorporated. By 1854, when Amador County was carved out, Jackson narrowly defeated the town of Volcano to claim the new county seat.

With permanent status came permanent buildings. A French firm named Fixary & Co. built the town’s first brick structure in the summer of 1854, joining over 100 wooden frame buildings. Later that year, the thick-walled, two-story brick building that today serves as the Masonic Building was erected at the corner of Broadway and Water streets.

These brick structures proved to be lifesavers. A moderate fire swept through in 1855 but it was just a preview of the catastrophic inferno on August 23, 1862 which leveled almost the entire town. If you look closely behind the modern facades and window treatments in downtown Jackson today, you are looking at the resilient structures that rose directly from the ashes of that 1862 Great Fire—making it a perfect streetscape for a slow, afternoon stroll.

Jackson © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

The deepest roots of the Mother Lode

Unlocking a fortune miles beneath the earth

While Jackson hosted quartz mines as early as the 1850s, striking it truly rich took time. Even the legendary Kennedy and Argonaut mines on the town’s outskirts weren’t consistently profitable for decades. The Kennedy didn’t strike sustained, high-grade gold veins until 1885 and the Argonaut required another ten years to hit its stride.

Once they tapped into those deep veins, however, the earth opened up. These two mines continuously disgorged massive fortunes, cementing Jackson’s place in mining history until World War II abruptly silenced the stamps. For modern RV travelers, these towering ruins offer a dramatic, slow-travel look back into the staggering scale of California’s gold industry.

Kennedy Mine, Jackson © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

Deep mines and high elevations

Parking your rig at the doorstep of North America’s deepest gold mines

Nestled comfortably between 1,200 and 1,600 feet in the scenic Sierra Nevada foothills, Jackson serves as the ultimate basecamp for slow-traveling RVers. Don’t let its tranquil elevation fool you—this town packs a massive historical punch. As the definitive “Heart of the Mother Lode,” Jackson produced more than half of all the gold extracted from the entire region. It boasts the incredible distinction of being home to the deepest hard-rock mines on the North American continent: the legendary Argonaut and Kennedy mines, both plunging to dizzying depths of more than 5,000 feet straight down into the earth.

Amador County Wine Country © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

The legacy of the Argonaut

Golden fortunes forged in the depths of the Pioneer Mine

Long before it became a titan of the Mother Lode, the Argonaut Mine began humble operations as the Pioneer Mine, discovered in 1850 by miners James Hager and William Tudor. However, its true era of dominance began in 1893 when it was acquired by the Argonaut Mining Company. As the mine’s success skyrocketed, infrastructure followed; by 1910, a state-of-the-art sawmill was added to the property to keep pace with the massive timber demands of deep-earth mining.

The Argonaut ultimately operated until World War II halted production in 1942. By the time the pumps fell silent, miners had pursued gold veins down a steep, 63-degree inclined shaft to a staggering vertical depth of 5,570 feet. This incredible engineering feat yielded more than $25 million in gold—a testament to the immense riches locked beneath the Amador County landscape.

Jackson © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

Echoes of the 1922 Argonaut disaster

A poignant, slow-travel pause to honor the Mother Lode’s darkest day

For the slow traveler, exploring Jackson means connecting with the profound human stories etched into the land, including its deepest tragedies. The Argonaut Mine was the site of the Mother Lode’s most heartbreaking mining disaster. On August 27, 1922, an underground fire broke out, trapping 47 miners at the 3,500-foot level.

In a desperate bid to save their coworkers, miners near the surface poured water down the shaft. By dawn, townspeople and off-duty miners rushed to the scene to assist but the subterranean inferno took two and a half agonizing days to fully extinguish. Rescuers faced slow, perilous conditions but kept their hopes alive for weeks. Tragically, on September 18th, a canary lowered past a rescue bulkhead died instantly from toxic gases, signaling the grim reality below.

To reach the trapped men, rescue crews spent three weeks painstakingly reopening old tunnels connecting the Argonaut to the neighboring Kennedy Mine—tunnels that had been sealed following a separate fire in 1919. When they finally broke through, they discovered that none of the 47 miners had survived. Evidence later revealed that the men had succumbed to deadly carbon monoxide gas within hours of the fire’s outbreak, leaving an indelible mark on the history of California mining.

Jackson © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

The mighty Kennedy Mine

Standing in the shadow of America’s deepest vertical shaft

The Argonaut and the Kennedy mines didn’t just extract ore; they played a dramatic, defining role in the economic evolution of California, collectively pouring an astonishing $105,268,760 in gold into the economy. Standing as the undisputed giant of the duo, the Kennedy Mine features a vertical shaft plunging 5,912 feet into the earth—making it the deepest vertical shaft in the United States. The innovative engineering required to reach these depths permanently changed hard-rock mining methods across the entire Mother Lode.

Few places in California capture the grit and scale of the Gold Rush quite like the Kennedy Gold Mine. From its initial discovery in 1856, it grew into one of the deepest gold mines in the entire world, operating continuously from the 1860s until a government order abruptly halted production in 1942 while the mine was still operating at peak capacity. By the time it closed, it had produced $34,280,000 in gold and left behind a staggering underground labyrinth of approximately 150 miles of tunnels, miles of water flumes, and massive surface equipment.

Jackson © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

Exploring the Kennedy Mine surface grounds

A captivating, slow-travel stop for history buffs of all ages

For RV travelers practicing slow travel, a day spent at the Kennedy Mine is a must. Standing at the base of the towering original headframe provides a humbling sense of just how massive this industrial operation truly was. The grounds are rich with historic machinery and detailed interpretive signs that provide excellent context and they once even featured the famous Jackson Gate giant tailings wheels used to move mine waste over the hills.

Fascinating guided tours are available where knowledgeable local guides walk you through the mine’s history, demonstrating how ore was extracted and painting a vivid picture of daily life for the miners and their families. It is an educational stop that leaves both kids and adults deeply impressed. Even if you choose to skip the formal tour, walking the exterior paths at your own leisure is entirely worth the stop. Amid the weathered timber and rusted iron, California’s rich history feels remarkably close.t.

Jackson © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

Liquid gold in the foothills

Trading mining pans for wine glasses in Amador County

Today, where raw gold once reigned supreme, a new kind of treasure flows through the Sierra Foothills. Over fifty wineries now dot the landscape, producing superb, world-class varietals that have earned Amador County international acclaim. For the slow traveler navigating the region by RV, the transition from rugged mining history to rolling agricultural beauty is spectacular.

The area’s undulating hillsides form a picturesque patchwork of tall golden grasses, ancient valley oaks, and thousands of acres of lush vineyards. This unique terroir—defined by sun-drenched slopes, warm daytime temperatures, and rich, volcanic, decomposed granite soils—creates the absolute perfect conditions for producing top-quality wine grapes. It is a sensory paradise that practically begs you to slow down, park the rig, and stay awhile.

Jackson © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

From Bottileas to Jackson

Hunting down the quirky, bottle-strewn origins of a historic county seat

Long before it became the seat of Amador County, Jackson was a rugged pioneer watering hole known as Bottileas. Mexican and Chilean miners coined the quirky name after noticing the sheer volume of discarded bottles piling up around a local spring. Though not an actual Spanish word, “Bottileas” perfectly captured the camp’s frontier reality. Today, slow-traveling RVers can easily find a commemorative bronze plaque marking this original well just behind the historic National Hotel at the foot of Main Street.

The bottle-themed moniker didn’t last long, however. By the fall of 1849, the settlement was renamed Jackson Creek and eventually just Jackson. Historians still debate the true namesake: was it Alden Appolas Moore Jackson, a prominent local lawyer, or a patriotic nod to President Andrew Jackson? Whichever man claimed the honor, the new name anchored a resilient town that would thrive for over a century and a half.

Jackson Rancheria RV Resort © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

Built to last

The Civil War-era resilience of Main Street

Like so many Gold Rush camps along California Highway 49, Jackson was leveled by a raging fire in 1862. Refusing to let their town turn to ash, the pioneers immediately rebuilt with brick and stone. Today, an impressive forty-two of those resilient, Civil War-era buildings still line Jackson’s Historic Main Street and its surrounding avenues. For slow travelers, this concentration of surviving 19th-century architecture offers one of the most authentic, living history walks in the entire Mother Lode.

Jackson © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

The turn of the century

How a bustling mining hub transformed into an official city

By the turn of the 20th century, Jackson had grown into a thriving community of roughly 3,000 residents. The bustling hub boasted three churches, three newspapers, four hotels, and five boarding houses. Its robust local economy even featured dedicated cigar, macaroni, and candy factories, all supported by eight resident physicians and two dentists.

Solidifying its staying power, Jackson officially incorporated as a city in 1905. The community elected V.S. Garbarini—a celebrated local mechanical genius—as its very first mayor, alongside an energetic initial board of trustees that included George W. Brown, W.E. Kent, William Tam, and prominent Dispatch newspaper publisher William Penry.

Jackson © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

Living history at the National Hotel

Grabbing a drink where Gold Rush miners once stood

For slow-traveling RVers looking to immerse themselves in local heritage, Jackson’s Historic Main Street delivers. Visitors can explore a vibrant stretch of boutique shops, eateries, and historic landmarks, anchored by the iconic National Hotel. Built in 1862, this landmark holds the title of one of California’s longest continuously operating hotels. Stepping inside—or booking a room to escape the rig for a night—is a masterclass in living history, complete with authentic antique furnishings and storied wooden floors.

Even if you aren’t spending the night, the hotel’s famous restaurant and saloon are essential stops. The tavern serves up hearty dishes in a setting that has barely changed in over a century, offering a perfect mid-day break from exploring. Because it remains a premier Gold Country destination, weekend reservations fill up months in advance—so if you want to experience waking up in 1862, be sure to plan your itinerary well ahead of time.

Jackson © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

Luxury basecamp: Jackson Rancheria

Resort-style RV living just minutes from downtown

Located just two and a half miles east of the historic district off State Route 88, the Jackson Rancheria RV Resort is widely considered one of the premier big-rig parks in Northern California. It features 100 exceptionally level, concrete-padded sites surrounded by manicured lawns. Designed to accommodate everything from smaller vans to massive rigs, the park offers back-in spaces for up to 45 feet and pull-through options for up to 60 feet. Every site comes fully loaded with 20/30/50 amp hookups, free Wi-Fi, cable, and picnic tables.

The resort amenities expertly blend outdoor leisure with luxury convenience. Slow travelers can unwind by the pool and spa, practice on the 9-hole putting green, or utilize the dedicated dog park, walking trails, and modern laundry facilities. If you are looking for a change of pace, a free 5-minute shuttle connects you directly to the 24-hour casino action nearby. It is the ultimate combination of natural foothill serenity and resort-style comfort.

Jackson © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

The serenity of St. Sava

A hilltop sanctuary celebrating Gold Country’s diverse roots

One of Jackson’s most unexpected landmarks is the St. Sava Serbian Orthodox Church, perched on a hill overlooking the town. Built in 1894, it stands as a testament to the diverse immigrant communities that shaped California’s Gold Country, particularly the Serbian miners who brought their deep faith and culture to the Mother Lode.

The church is visually stunning, featuring a bright white exterior topped by a striking red dome. Its peaceful hilltop setting offers visitors a quiet, reflective moment away from the busy downtown streets, alongside lovely views of the surrounding landscape. It serves as a beautiful reminder that Gold Country history is far more culturally diverse and layered than many travelers realize.

Walking through time

Why Jackson remains the enduring heart of the Mother Lode

The beautifully preserved, Civil War-era buildings lining Main Street are more than just a spectacular photo opportunity—they are a living archive of American history. As you wander downtown, look down: the sidewalks themselves are embedded with numerous historic bronze plaques, offering a self-guided chronicle of the businesses, characters, and frontier activities of days gone by.

Ultimately, Jackson is a destination that captures the true essence of slow travel. By weaving together a dramatic mining legacy, a vibrant cultural tapestry, and a thriving modern wine region, this town invites you to slow down and truly connect with the past. Located at the definitive heart of the Mother Lode, Jackson is bound to become one of your favorite stops—and one you will find yourself returning to again and again.

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Editor’s Note: This article was originally published in May 2020 and updated June 2026. Information reflects t was accurate at the time of writing. For topics that may change quickly, please verify current details before planning. To ensure honesty and avoid bias, this website features no ads, no sponsored content, and no affiliate links—just straightforward information for fellow travelers.

Sutter Creek & Amador City: A Slow Journey Through Gold Country

Travel through Sutter Creek and Amador City in California’s Gold Country, two historic towns along Highway 49 that preserve the legacy of the Gold Rush era. From weathered mining buildings and underground hard-rock mines to vibrant Main Street shops, museums, and cafés, this journey reveals how history and modern life coexist in the Sierra foothills. Perfect for RV travelers and road-trippers, these towns offer a slow, scenic experience filled with stories, architecture, and the enduring spirit of early California.

“Gold!” The cry rang out from Sutter’s Mill and, almost overnight, set the world in motion. What followed was not just a moment in history but a surge of human movement—tens of thousands streaming into California from every direction, each one chasing the same fragile promise buried in the Sierra foothills.

Today, the noise is gone, but the pull remains. Traveling these roads by RV, at a slower pace, you can still feel the undertow of that original rush—faint echoes carried through river bends, old mining towns, and quiet streets where history never quite settled down.

Amador City © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

Highway 49: Through the heart of Gold Country

Slow miles, old stories, and Sierra foothill views that still shimmer with history

Travel back into the Gold Rush era along California State Route 49 where a chain of historic mining towns still dots the winding route through the western Sierra Nevada foothills. This is a drive best taken unhurried—where every bend in the road feels like it might still lead to a new strike of fortune.

Today, the “gold” is different. It’s in the panoramic ridgelines, the shaded canyons, and the quiet creeks that still thread their way past old diggings and weathered storefronts. For RV travelers, it’s less about distance covered and more about the rhythm of stopping, wandering, and letting the landscape tell its own story.

Sutter Creek © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

The discovery that changed everything

Gold, 1848, and a nation set in motion

The discovery of gold at Sutter’s Mill in 1848 changed the course of California’s—and the nation’s—history almost overnight. What began as a single find quickly grew into a tidal wave of migration, reshaping landscapes, economies, and lives across the West.

While most of the original mining camps faded once the surface gold was gone, many of these towns never fully disappeared. Today, tourism has quietly revived them, bringing new life to old streets where the past still sits just beneath the surface.

Amador City © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

Amador City: Smallest city, big history

Tiny footprint, lasting charm

Amador City is one of California’s smallest incorporated cities, settled in 1853 and officially incorporated in 1915. With a population of just over 200 residents and a total area of only 0.3 square miles—all of it land—it holds the distinction of being the smallest city in California by size.

Despite its scale, Amador City carries a presence far larger than its map footprint suggests. It’s the kind of place that rewards a slow roll-through in an RV, where a short stop is enough to uncover layers of Gold Rush history tucked into quiet streets and weathered buildings.

Amador City © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

Amador City: Museums, shops, and slow discoveries

History you can walk through

On a visit to Amador City, it’s worth stepping into the Amador Whitney Museum for a closer look at local history. Inside, a carefully preserved collection of furniture, clothing, maps, books, and tools offers a rare perspective on the Gold Rush years—seen through the everyday lives of Amador City’s women.

The original mining-era buildings now hold a mix of small, independent shops that feel right at home in the historic streetscape. Victorian clothing, quilts, handmade gifts, garden art, antiques, and Gold Rush-era books line the shelves alongside a kitchen store and other specialty boutiques. Between stops, visitors can also find wine tasting rooms, an old-fashioned soda fountain and lunch counter, an artisan bakery, and relaxed spots serving simple lunches and dinners—making it easy to linger a little longer than planned.

Amador City © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

The Imperial Hotel: A night in Gold Country history

Stay where the past still lingers

The Imperial Hotel, dating back to 1878, offers visitors a chance to stay overnight and experience Amador City at a slower, more atmospheric pace. Built on the site of an earlier wooden hotel that was lost to the June 1878 fire, it was later expanded by owner B. Sanguinetti with a two-story frame addition to accommodate overflow guests—an addition that was eventually removed as the building evolved.

The hotel operated continuously until 1927 and has since been carefully restored to its original purpose. Today, six individually decorated rooms with private baths welcome guests once again, blending comfort with historic character. On site, the Oasis Bar and elegant dining room offer a relaxed dining experience with an inventive menu while the courtyard—framed by fountains, waterfalls, flower gardens, and century-old native stone walls—adds a quiet, almost hidden retreat in the heart of Gold Country.

Amador City © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

Where it all began

Gold, a creek, and a name that stayed

It all began several hundred yards upstream from today’s town site along a nameless creek in the Sierra foothills. In 1848–1849, José María Amador, a wealthy Californio rancher, worked this ground and found gold outcroppings on both sides of the creek.

The Original (Little Amador) Mine and the Spring Hill Mine are believed to be among the county’s earliest gold mines. From these early discoveries, a ripple of settlement followed—first the creek, then the emerging town, and eventually the county itself all taking Amador’s name.

What began as a quiet working stretch of water would soon become part of a much larger story written across the Gold Country landscape.

Amador City © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

From creekside camps to a mining town

As the gold moved, so did the town

As the easily reached placer gold was worked out along the upper creek, miners gradually pushed farther downstream. Camps and mining activity shifted toward South Amador where French Gulch joins the creek—a location that would eventually become present-day Amador City.

The town’s fortunes rose with the development of the Keystone Mine. Founded in 1853 through the consolidation of several smaller claims, it became the community’s most important and productive mine. Over time, the Keystone reached a depth of 2,680 feet and yielded an estimated $24 million in gold, helping transform a collection of mining camps into one of the region’s enduring Gold Rush communities.

Amador City © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

The mine that built Amador City

Rich veins, hard times, and a boomtown’s rise

The early years of the Keystone Mine were marked by production challenges and frequent ownership changes. Its fortunes changed dramatically in 1866 when miners uncovered a rich new vein of gold. The discovery transformed the operation with the mine averaging an impressive $40,000 in gold production each month and earning a reputation as one of California’s most profitable hard-rock mines.

The mine remained the economic heart of Amador City for decades. At its peak, the community swelled to an estimated 4,000 to 6,000 residents, supported by miners, merchants, and the businesses that grew around them.

Like many Gold Country mines, however, its story eventually came to an end. In 1942, the federal government ordered the closure of gold mines across the country so resources and labor could be redirected to the war effort during World War II. The Keystone never reopened, closing the final chapter on the industry that had created and sustained Amador City for nearly a century.

Amador City © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

Main street landmarks

Walking through Gold Rush history

Many of Amador City’s most important historic buildings still stand along Main Street, offering visitors a tangible connection to the town’s mining-era past.

The oldest surviving structure in town is the central portion of the historic Amador Hotel, built around 1855 when the Gold Rush was still in full swing. Its weathered walls have witnessed nearly every chapter of the community’s history from boomtown prosperity to modern-day revival.

A short walk up the street stands the stone Fleehart Building, now home to the Amador Whitney Museum. Dating to the 1860s, the building once served as a Wells Fargo office during the height of the mining era when gold, mail, and news flowed through these foothill communities. Today, it remains one of the town’s most recognizable landmarks and a reminder of the role Amador City played in California’s Gold Rush story.

Sutter Creek © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

Sutter Creek: The Jewel of the Mother Lode

Historic streets, modern pleasures

Just a few miles from Amador City, Sutter Creek offers a different but equally rewarding Gold Country experience. Nestled in the Sierra foothills, this picturesque town blends historic charm with outdoor recreation, inviting travelers to slow down and savor both the past and the present. From preserved Gold Rush architecture and inviting Main Street shops to nearby wineries and scenic trails, Sutter Creek is the kind of place where a weekend stop can easily turn into a longer stay.

Known as the “Jewel of the Mother Lode,” Sutter Creek traces its roots to the earliest days of California’s Gold Rush. The town takes its name from the creek which was named for John A. Sutter. In 1846, Sutter sent a party into the area in search of timber and logging operations were established along the creek before attention shifted elsewhere.

Everything changed in 1848 when gold was discovered at Sutter’s Mill. The find ignited the California Gold Rush and unleashed a flood of fortune seekers across the Sierra foothills. Ironically, the discovery brought hardship to Sutter himself. As workers abandoned his enterprises in pursuit of gold, he struggled to protect his lands and investments from the growing tide of miners.

Seeking opportunities of his own, Sutter eventually moved south and spent time prospecting along the creek that would later bear his name. Although his efforts met with limited success, the rich discoveries made by others soon transformed the area into one of the Mother Lode’s most productive mining districts. The camps that sprang up along the creek eventually grew into the thriving community of Sutter Creek, a town whose Gold Rush heritage remains visible around nearly every corner today.

Sutter Creek © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

From mining camp to Main Street

Small beginnings, lasting legacy

What began as a scattering of miners’ camps gradually evolved into a permanent settlement along the creek. At the center of this early community stood a simple cloth tent where miners gathered on rainy Sundays to socialize, exchange news, and conduct community business.

As more prospectors arrived and businesses followed, the settlement slowly took shape. The growing camp became associated with its most recognizable resident, John A. Sutter, and over the years was known by several names including Sutter’s Creek, Sutter, and Sutterville. Eventually, the community settled on the name that remains today: Sutter Creek.

Like many Mother Lode towns, Sutter Creek began as a temporary gathering place for fortune seekers. Unlike many of its neighbors, however, it survived the boom-and-bust cycle of mining and grew into one of California’s best-preserved Gold Rush communities.

Sutter Creek © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

Sutter’s brief mining venture

Not every fortune seeker struck gold

Despite lending his name to the creek and the town that followed, John A. Sutter was never a successful miner. A businessman and landowner by trade, he relied on hired workers and servants rather than prospecting himself—a practice that drew criticism from many of the independent miners working the district.

Finding little success and facing growing resentment, Sutter soon abandoned his mining efforts along the creek. He returned with his men to Sacramento and Sutter’s Fort, bringing his brief chapter in the Mother Lode to a close. Although the Gold Rush had begun on his property, Sutter would never again try his hand at mining. His name, however, would remain permanently attached to the creek and the thriving town that grew along its banks.

Sutter Creek © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

From gold mines to Main Street

The rush may be over, but the town still shines.

Sutter Creek rose to prominence as the commercial hub for the many mines that surrounded it. Unlike some Gold Rush communities built on placer deposits, Sutter Creek’s prosperity was driven by hard-rock mining. Among the area’s most notable operations were the Union Mine—later renamed the Lincoln Mine—and the Old Eureka Mine. These and other deep-rock mines attracted investment from some of the era’s most influential figures, including Alvinza Hayward, the Gold Country’s first millionaire; Hetty Green, once considered the wealthiest woman in America; and Leland Stanford, California governor, railroad magnate, and founder of Stanford University.

For decades, Sutter Creek remained a thriving mining town, supported by some of the richest and most productive hard-rock mines in the Mother Lode. The wealth pulled from the surrounding hills helped shape the community’s handsome buildings, bustling businesses, and enduring sense of optimism.

Today, the town’s riches are measured differently.

The charm of Sutter Creek begins with a leisurely stroll along Main Street, where beautifully preserved brick and Victorian-era storefronts house boutiques, galleries, wine tasting rooms, and inviting cafés. Historic buildings that once served miners and merchants now welcome visitors seeking a slower pace and a deeper connection to California’s past.

A highlight of any visit is the historic Knight Foundry, one of the last water-powered foundries in the United States. Here, visitors can explore the machinery and craftsmanship that helped build the mining industry and the communities that depended upon it.

Antique shops, artisan galleries, and locally owned businesses encourage visitors to linger, browse, and discover unexpected treasures. It’s easy to spend an afternoon wandering the historic district, soaking in the atmosphere that has made Sutter Creek one of the most beloved towns in California’s Gold Country.

More than 175 years after the first miners arrived, Sutter Creek continues to prosper. The gold may no longer be coming from the hills but the town has found a new source of wealth in the travelers who arrive seeking history, hospitality, and the timeless appeal of small-town California.

Sutter Creek © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

Slow down and stay awhile

Gold Country is best measured in moments, not miles.

Together, Amador City and Sutter Creek tell the story of California’s Gold Rush from two distinct perspectives. One is a tiny community where history lingers in quiet streets and century-old buildings. The other is a vibrant destination where historic charm blends seamlessly with modern comforts. Yet both share the same roots, forged by the discoveries that transformed California and the nation.

For RV travelers, these towns offer something increasingly rare: a reason to slow down. Park the rig, stroll the sidewalks, browse a museum, linger over lunch, and take time to appreciate the stories hidden behind weathered brick facades and historic storefronts. The rewards here aren’t found at highway speed.

More than a century and a half after the Gold Rush, the mines may be silent, but the spirit that built these communities remains. Along Highway 49, the true treasure isn’t buried underground—it’s found in the people, places, and experiences that make Gold Country one of California’s most memorable journeys.

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Editor’s note

This article was originally published in April 2020 and updated in July 2026. Information reflects what was accurate at the time of writing. Conditions, access, and amenities may change over time, so please verify current details before planning your trip.

To maintain transparency and editorial independence, this website contains no ads, no sponsored content, and no affiliate links—just firsthand RV travel experiences and practical information for fellow travelers.

The Gold Rush Trail: California Highway 49 Guide

Follow California Highway 49 through the heart of Gold Country, where preserved mining towns, scenic Sierra foothills, and rich Gold Rush history create one of the West’s most rewarding RV road trips. Discover the Mother Lode from Placerville to Murphys and beyond.

California isn’t just called the Golden State for its sunshine; its true legacy is carved into the western Sierra Nevada foothills. Here, California State Route 49 snakes through 295 miles of pure living history. Known as the Gold Rush Trail, this scenic route spans eleven counties—from Plumas south to Madera, tracing the exact paths carved out by fortune seekers nearly two centuries ago.

The highway serves as a rolling museum, connecting more than two dozen beautifully preserved mining towns. Driving past panoramic mountain vistas and bubbling streams puts you in the heart of the historic Mother Lode region. It’s a rugged landscape where old-school frontier grit meets modern-day exploration.

Even the road signs tell a story. Highway 49 honors the “49ers” who flooded the territory in 1849 to strike it rich. In a clever nod to this wild era, every state route shield in California is uniquely shaped like a miner’s spade, keeping the spirit of the Gold Rush embedded in the asphalt today.

Amador City © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

The spark at Sutter’s Mill

One flash of gold, a world changed forever

“Boys, by God, I believe I’ve found a gold mine.” With those words on January 24, 1848, James W. Marshall changed global history. While constructing a sawmill with John Sutter on the South Fork of the American River, Marshall spotted glittering flecks in the tailrace, igniting a spectacular explosion of growth.

The frantic cry of “Gold!” echoed worldwide, triggering an unprecedented migration. Within months, thousands risked everything to reach California, transforming a quiet wilderness into a bustling epicenter of hope and hustle.

This singular discovery was the catalyst for the modern American West. It didn’t just populate California; it accelerated statehood, fueled the national economy, and permanently reshaped the destiny of a nation.

Sutter Creek © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

The Rush of ’49

High risks, massive crowds, and unmined billions

By August 1848, the hills above the American River were a makeshift sea of wooden huts and canvas tents. East Coast prospectors endured grueling sea voyages around Cape Horn or risked deadly diseases hiking across the Isthmus of Panama. By 1849, an astonishing 40,000 fortune seekers had arrived in San Francisco by sea alone.

Though most 49ers originally planned to strike it rich and head straight back home, many sent for their families and stayed. This planted the seeds of a deeply diverse culture. In just four short years, California’s population exploded from 14,000 to a staggering 223,000 people.

This frantic era pulled a massive 125 million troy ounces of gold from the earth. Yet, the story is far from over: experts estimate that more than 80 percent of the Mother Lode’s gold remains buried deep underground. While shallow river camps vanished quickly, the towns backed by deep underground tunneling survived.

Jackson © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

The living Mother Lode

Chasing history through the twisting Sierra foothills

While the historic brick storefronts of Highway 49 now house unique local boutiques, the real magic lies in the deep mining history preserved within their walls. The route hugs the terrain as it twists and climbs, framed by rocky meadows, valley oaks, and white pines that give way to towering firs and redwoods at higher elevations.

Driving this trail is a lesson in time travel. Old mining towns like Placerville, Amador City, Sutter Creek, Jackson, Mokelumne Hill, San Andreas, Angels Camp, and Murphys have successfully frozen the 1850s in place. They stand today as living, breathing monuments to the chaotic grit of the Mother Lode era.

Angel’s Camp © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

Placerville: The infamous Hangtown

Vibrant modern culture built on a gritty frontier past

Originally known as Old Dry Diggings, Placerville earned the moniker “Hangtown” after vigilantes hanged three outlaws who chose robbery over backbreaking mining. As extrajudicial justice became a recurring theme, the brutal nickname stuck. Today, the white oak tree used for those executions is gone but its stump remains preserved beneath the floor of the popular Placerville Public House.

Beyond its macabre history, Placerville has morphed into a vibrant hub that has continuously thrived since the Comstock Silver Strike. The historic downtown is an active gateway to wine country, sitting just minutes away from the award-winning wineries and 50-plus family farms of the famous Apple Hill area.

Murphys © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

Amador City: Small town, deep roots

Big history packed into California’s tiniest gold country gem

As one of California’s smallest incorporated cities—home to just over 200 residents—Amador City packs a massive historical punch. The beautifully preserved storefronts along Main Street are bustling with independent commerce, offering custom quilts, Victorian clothing, and Gold Rush antiques alongside contemporary wine tasting and an artisan bakery.

The town’s story began in 1848 when Jose Marie Amador struck gold along a nameless creek. The resulting gold outcroppings led to the Little Amador and Spring Hill mines, arguably the county’s first quartz mines. Before long, the creek, the town, and the entire county carried Amador’s name.

As easily accessible gold ran dry, mining migrated to the town’s current site. Founded in 1853, the legendary Keystone Mine became the city’s economic powerhouse. Before sealing its shafts in 1942, this engineering marvel plunged 2,680 feet and pulled out $24 million in gold.

Moke Hill © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

Sutter Creek: Jewel of the Mother Lode

The namesake city of the man who lost it all

The town takes its name from John A. Sutter, the man whose Coloma sawmill sparked the 1848 frenzy. Ironically, as fortune seekers overran his empire, a desperate Sutter headed south to try mining. He pitched camp here in late 1848 but local miners heavily disapproved of him using indigenous servants to dig, causing Sutter to abandon the camp for Sacramento shortly after.

Despite his quick exit, the settlement boomed. The town found its footing not through standard panning but as a massive hard-rock mining supply hub. The deep-rock quartz operations circling the city became some of the most lucrative in the entire Mother Lode.

This immense wealth attracted titans of the Gilded Age. Legendary operations like the Lincoln and Old Eureka mines drew investments from Alvinza Hayward (the Gold Country’s first millionaire), Hetty Green, and Leland Stanford. Today, proudly dubbed the “Jewel of the Mother Lode,” Sutter Creek boasts a beautifully preserved, highly walkable downtown.

Placerville © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

Jackson: The deepest paydirt

Unmatched subterranean millions frozen by war

Jackson quietly held the ultimate prize: massive, deep-vein gold. The underground riches were so vast that heavy-duty mining remained highly profitable right up until World War II when federal orders halted the industry. Legendary operations like the Argonaut and Kennedy mines plunged thousands of feet down, creating some of the deepest vertical shafts in North America.

The reason these massive headframes stand silent today is pure economics. When the government abruptly halted mining to divert resources for the war effort, the abandoned tunnels rapidly filled with water. Post-war, the astronomical cost of pumping out millions of gallons made reopening a financial impossibility. Millions in gold still sit sealed directly beneath the town.

Today, Jackson is a preserved Historic District. Rather than erasing its industrial past, the town leans heavily into heritage tourism. Visitors can marvel at the towering Kennedy Mine headframe—one of the tallest surviving structures of its kind—and explore a classic downtown that keeps the grit of the deep-rock era alive.

Far Horizon 49er Village RV Resort © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

Mokelumne Hill: Riches, riots, and ghostly resets

From California’s most violent outpost to a quiet, haunted haven

Founded in 1848, “Moke Hill” was once among the richest digs in California. The dirt was so packed with gold that miners were limited to claims of just sixteen square feet—yet many walked away with instant fortunes. This immense wealth earned the early county seat a notorious reputation as one of the most violent, bawdy, and lawless outposts in the Mother Lode, even serving as a hangout for bandit Joaquin Murrieta.

When the easy gold played out, the chaos subsided into the sleepy, deeply authentic village that stands today. Tucked into Calaveras County at an elevation of 1,500 feet, its charming Main Street sits just off Highway 49. Visitors can wander past beautifully preserved 1860s architecture, browse local shops, or grab a glass at Renegade Winery.

At the heart of town is the historic Hotel Léger. Originally serving as the county courthouse, it stands today as one of only two continuously operating Gold Rush-era hotels in the county. It remains famous for its lively Whitewater Grill and Saloon, as well as its resident spirits. Guests looking for a thrill can even check out a ghost-hunting kit at the front desk.

Jackson Rancheria RV Resort © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

San Andreas: Outlaws and massive nuggets

Giant gold strikes and the trial of a gentleman bandit

Settled by Mexican miners in 1848, San Andreas boomed into a canvas metropolis of over 1,000 tents by 1850. The town took its name from a simple canvas Catholic Church dedicated to St. Andrew (San Andreas) built in 1852. Nestled near the forks of the Calaveras River, the area became famous for massive gold finds. In August 1852, the giant “San Andreas Nugget” was unearthed and sold to Wells Fargo for a whopping $12,000.

The town also secured a permanent spot in Western outlaw folklore. It was here that the debonair stagecoach robber “Black Bart” was finally brought to justice. Known for his gentlemanly manners and the poems he left at crime scenes signed “PO8,” Bart dropped a handkerchief during a hurried escape after a heist at nearby Funk Hill in 1883. The handkerchief’s laundry mark was traced back to a prominent San Francisco citizen, C.E. Bolton. He was arrested, tried in the San Andreas courtroom, and sentenced to six years in San Quentin.

Today, San Andreas balances modern community growth with a deep respect for its history. Visitors can explore the original jail cells where Black Bart was held which remain intact as part of the highly recommended Calaveras County Historical Museum Complex.

Amador City © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

Angels Camp: The “real” City of Angels

Frog-jumping folklore and a hundred-million-dollar underworld

Founded in 1848 when Henry Angell set up a trading post, Angels Camp remains the only incorporated city in Calaveras County. Surface placers quickly drew over 4,000 prospectors but when the surface gold dried up, hard-rock quartz operations tunneled deep beneath the city streets, ultimately extracting more than $100 million in gold. This staggering wealth turned the town into a primary target for legendary outlaws like Black Bart.

Beyond gold, the town earned international fame in 1864 when Mark Twain penned his first hit short story, “The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County.” That literary spark permanently linked Angels Camp with frogs. Every year in May, thousands of visitors flood the town for the historic Jumping Frog Jubilee.

Today, this community of 3,900 residents effortlessly balances heritage tourism with modern recreation. Visitors can tee off at the championship Greenhorn Creek Resort, rent boats on nearby New Melones Lake, or explore the three-acre Angels Camp Museum. Walking down the historic Main Street feels like stepping straight into a living frontier chronicle.

Sutter Creek © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

Murphys: The Queen of the Sierra

Walkable wine tasting wrapped in pioneering history

Brothers John and Daniel Murphy struck it rich in 1848, pulling an astonishing $2 million in gold from “Murphys Diggins” in a single year. The site quickly became one of California’s richest placer digs, once yielding $5 million from just a four-acre plot over a single winter. This incredible wealth transformed a chaotic camp of tents into a booming frontier town that has aged beautifully into today’s sophisticated village of 3,000 residents.

Today, tree-lined Main Street transports visitors back to the 1850s with its historic stone walls and iron shutters. At the heart of downtown sits the Murphys Historic Hotel which opened in 1855 and hosted legendary figures like Ulysses S. Grant, Mark Twain, and the infamous stagecoach bandit Black Bart. Right across the street, the rich aroma of fresh bread guides visitors to Biga Murphys Bakery.

Modern Murphys blends its pioneer roots with a thriving, highly walkable culinary scene. Setting it apart from almost any other wine region, visitors can ditch the car and explore more than 20 boutique wine tasting rooms clustered within walking distance along the historic downtown strip.

Jackson © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

The golden chain: A trail unbroken

The road bends, but the spirit of ’49 remains

Highway 49 is far more than a scenic route through the Sierra Nevada foothills; it is a 295-mile artery connecting the raw ambition of the past with the vibrant culture of the present. From the ghostly brick walls of Mokelumne Hill to the walkable tasting rooms of Murphys, the rugged boomtowns built by the 49ers have evolved into living monuments of resilience. The gold pan may have been traded for wine glasses and artisan boutiques, but the pioneering grit of the Mother Lode still echoes around every twisting turn.

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Editor’s note

This article was originally published in April 2020 and updated in July 2026. Information reflects what was accurate at the time of writing. Conditions, access, and amenities may change over time, so please verify current details before planning your trip.

To maintain transparency and editorial independence, this website contains no ads, no sponsored content, and no affiliate links—just firsthand RV travel experiences and practical information for fellow travelers.

Eureka: Exploring California Gold Country

If you love history, beautiful scenery, and small towns, Gold Country is a trip worth taking

Nestled against the western slope of the Sierra Nevada the foothills offer outdoor adventure, farm-fresh produce, and relaxed wineries.

On January 24, 1848, James W. Marshall, a carpenter from New Jersey, picked up a few shining flecks of gold in the tailrace of the sawmill he and John Sutter were constructing on the South Fork of the American River in the valley the Nisenan Indians knew as Cullumah.

Placerville © Rex Vogel, all rights reserve

James Marshall was building the sawmill to supply lumber for Sutter’s Fort in the Sacramento Valley. John Sutter had ambitious dreams of creating an empire—the New Helvetia in the Sacramento Valley.

Placerville © Rex Vogel, all rights reserve

The gold discovery site and several historic buildings in present day Coloma became part of California’s state park system in 1927. Marshall Gold Discovery State Historic Park features a statue of James Marshall pointing at his gold discovery site, full-size replica of the original sawmill, over 20 historic buildings (many original and restored), living history demonstrations, video presentations, and costumed volunteers. Visitors can try their luck panning for gold and enjoy hikes and picnics under the riparian oak woodlands. 

Placerville during the Gold Rush © Rex Vogel, all rights reserve

The discovery of gold was truly “dumb luck.” John Sutter and James Marshall started out as partners in the lumber business. In the fall of 1847, construction began on a sawmill, and by early 1848, it was ready to be tested. However, the tailrace, which carried water away from the mill was too shallow, and had to be deepened so the water would not back up and prevent the mill wheel from turning. It was during his inspection of the watercourse that Marshall found the shiny flecks. Four days later, the sample was confirmed to be real gold.

Amador City © Rex Vogel, all rights reserve

By May 1848, San Francisco was reported to be “half empty” as every able-bodied man—doctors, lawyers, gamblers, merchants, miner, and more—headed for Coloma. A great number of Oregon Trail pioneers now had a good reason to head south. News also spread around the world. Many Chinese workers were lured to California, too, by the promise of gold.

The “easy” placer gold at Coloma played out within the first 10 years, sending prospectors into the surrounding hills where many hard rock mines were established.

Amador City © Rex Vogel, all rights reserve

Soon after the discovery of gold at Sutter’s Mill sparked the California Gold Rush, the small town of Old Dry Diggings sprang up. Later in 1849, the town earned its most common historical name, Hangtown. The name was changed in 1854 when the City of Placerville was incorporated. Placerville was named after the placer deposits found in the river bed.

Sutter Creek © Rex Vogel, all rights reserve

Other towns followed. One of California’s smallest incorporated cities, with a population of just over 200 residents, Amador City is a little city with a lot to offer. It all started when Jose Marie Amador, a wealthy California rancher found gold outcroppings were discovered on both sides of the creek.

Sutter Creek © Rex Vogel, all rights reserve

As the “easy” gold was mined out on the upper part of the creek, mining explorations gradually moved. Founded in 1853, the Keystone Mine was the city’s most famous gold mine and a major reason for the town’s growth. It reached a depth of 2,680 feet and before closing in 1942 produced an estimated $24 million in gold.

Jackson © Rex Vogel, all rights reserve

Jackson, the city that produced more than half the gold pulled from the Mother Lode, home to the deepest mines on the continent, the Argonaut and the Kennedy both in excess of 5,000 feet deep, is the largest city in the historically rich and beautiful wine country of Amador County.

Amador County Wine Country © Rex Vogel, all rights reserve

Once the richest mining area in the Mother Lode, today Jackson’s main industry is tourism.

Moke Hill © Rex Vogel, all rights reserve

Founded in 1848, Moke Hill, as the locals called Mokelumne Hill, was among the richest of the digs. Claims in some areas were confined to sixteen square feet and many fortunes were made. It was the county seat in the early days and, although it held no exclusive rights, it was known as one of the most violent, bawdy towns in the Mother Lode.

Angels Camp © Rex Vogel, all rights reserve

Several good strikes were made by early miners at Angels Camp. The source of gold played out quickly but hard rock mining kept the gold industry flourishing in Angels until recently. The town is honeycombed with tunnels from the many successful mines.

Most of the 49ers never intended to remain in California permanently. Most meant to seek their fortune and return to wherever they called home. But many sent for their families and stayed, causing a culturally diverse population to grow rapidly between 1848 and 1852.

Murphys © Rex Vogel, all rights reserve

Over the next 50 years, roughly 125 million ounces of gold was taken from the hills in the California Gold Country.

Worth Pondering…

There are not many places in the world where you can get to the beach in an hour, the desert in two hours, and snowboarding or skiing in three hours. You can do all that in California.

—Alex Pettyfer