The Complete Guide to Chattanooga, Tennessee

Chattanooga continues to grow as a popular destination attracting visitors with its natural beauty, cultural attractions, and vibrant community

Chattanooga is the seat of Hamilton County and the fourth-largest city in Tennessee. Lying along the beautiful Tennessee River and nestled among the Blue Ridge Mountains to the southeast of the state, the city has earned its nickname “Scenic City” from the dramatic views surrounding it. Forget about its more famous siblings, Nashville and Memphis. Chattanooga is a city on the rise thanks to its gorgeous scenery and bustling tech landscape which attracts all generations.

Considered among the top places to visit in America, Chattanooga is the ultimate getaway for visitors offering numerous free activities to vacationing families, romantic travelers, and solo adventurers. The city boasts a revitalized riverfront scattered with attractions where visitors can chill and enjoy the breathtaking views, a rich history highlighted by Civil War monuments, and thrilling adventures that make up some of the best things to do in Tennessee.

There are endless things to do in Chattanooga. Before packing the RV for a road trip to this magical destination, get acquainted with this complete guide to the “Scenic City”.

Lookout Mountain, Chattanooga © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

1. Look in awe at Ruby Falls

Descend 260 feet by glass-front elevator to begin a guided walk along the paved half-mile cavern trail for a close-up view of thundering Ruby Falls

One of the more unique things to see while in Chattanooga is Ruby Falls. Here, visitors can explore what was accidentally discovered by Leo Lambert in 1928 deep within Lookout Mountain. Leo named the waterfall and cave after his wife, Ruby, and opened the iconic Chattanooga attraction to the public in 1929. The waterfall is breathtaking providing a secret ecosystem within the mountain range.

The 145-foot waterfall is accompanied by guided tours and a gift shop, both of which are worth experiencing. This attraction, although a learning opportunity, is a fun idea for families and anyone who loves rock formations and underground experiences.

Tip: Always a steady 60° F in Ruby Falls cave

A variety of tours are available:

  • Cave Walk to the Waterfall: $28.95; seniors (65+), $27.97; child (ages 4-12), $18.95
  • History Tour: $39.95 (appropriate for guests age 12 and older)
  • Gentle Walking Tour: $39.95 (children younger than 12 years old are not permitted on Gentle Walking Tours)
  • Lantern Tour: $41.95 (Friday nights, after hours)
  • High Point ZIP Adventure: $21.95 (seasonal, March-November)
  • Annual Pass: $52.95; child (ages 4-12), $32.95

Note: Tickets sold online only; walk-up tickets are not available

  • Address: 1720 S. Scenic Hwy. Chattanooga, TN 37409
  • Contact: (423) 821-2544

 2. Explore Rock City Gardens

From gardens to gnomes, Rock City is filled with must-see spots that will delight visitors of all ages

Another way to spend the day in Chattanooga is to head over to Rock City Gardens. Here, visitors can enjoy the enchanted, 4,100-foot walking trail showcasing soaring rock formations, caves, and lush woodland vegetation. There are also 60 to 90-minute self-guided walking tours people can take through the 14-acre gardens.

Only six miles from downtown Chattanooga, Rock City is 1,700 feet above sea level with a 100-foot waterfall that cascades down the mountain and the famous Swing-A-Long Bridge that spans nearly 200 feet. This self-guided tour gives visitors a birds-eye view from high atop Lookout Mountain.

Another feature of Rock City is Lover’s Leap, an extraordinary rock formation featuring rocks jutting out from the side of Lookout Mountain. A climbing wall is also located at Lover’s Leap.

Each season there’s a new reason to visit with several special events enhancing the beauty and creating an atmosphere you can visit repeatedly.

A variety of tickets and passes are available including:

  • March-May: $31-37; children (ages 3-12), $21-27
  • Guided tours: $46-49
  • Silver/Gold family annual pass: $79-219
  • Address: 1400 Patten Road, Lookout Mountain, GA 30750
  • Contact: (706) 820-2531; (800) 854-0675
  • Hours of operation: 10:00 am-9:30 pm, daily (last entry is 8:45 pm)
Chattanooga Choo Choo Hotel © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

3. Raccoon Mountain Caverns and Campground

One of the most geologically active cave systems in the South

The next stop in Chattanooga is the Raccoon Mountain Caverns and Campground. This dreamy site features Tennessee’s #1 Thing to Do according to TripAdvisor and is something for the entire family. Guests can enjoy a cave as well as guided tours and camping opportunities inside the park.

Raccoon Mountain Caverns boasts over 5.5 miles of mapped cave passages making it one of the largest and most geologically active cave systems in the region. The Crystal Palace Tour offers a well-developed, accessible underground walk featuring stunning limestone formations, waterfalls, and fossils.

For the adventurous, the Wild Cave Expedition Tour ventures into undeveloped, more challenging areas providing a thrilling spelunking experience. This dual offering caters both to families and serious caving enthusiasts setting it apart from many other cave attractions that only offer standard guided tours.

  • Address: 319 West Hills Dr., Chattanooga, TN 37419
  • Contact: (423) 821-9403

4. Head to the Chattanooga Market

The region’s largest producer-only arts and crafts and farmers’ market

Named one of the “Top 10 Public Markets in America” by Frommers, Chattanooga Market features over 50 farms bringing a variety of produce, meats, and cheeses to the market each week and over 130 artisans offering their unique crafts, arts, farm-fresh goods, and so many other locally made specialties. Live music is a staple at Chattanooga Market with local and regional musicians on the EPB stage for two FREE shows weekly plus food vendors galore for the hungry shoppers.

  • Address: 1826 Reggie White Blvd., Chattanooga, TN 37408
  • Contact: (423) 648-2496
  • Hours: Sundays, April to November, 11am-4 pm at the First Tennessee Pavilion, 1829 Carter Street, Chattanooga
Chattanooga Choo Choo © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

5. See the famed Chattanooga Choo Choo

A 30-acre resort complex including the Chattanooga Choo Choo Hotel

Another quirky location in Chattanooga is the Chattanooga Choo Choo. Built-in 1908, this historic downtown inn was once the terminal station for the Southern Railway line becoming a favorite among visitors and locals to the area.

The Chattanooga Choo Choo is still in operation but as a hotel offering nightly rates of $150-ish throughout the year.

  • Address: 1400 Market Street, Chattanooga, TN 37402
  • Contact: (423) 266-5000

6. Visit Tennessee Aquarium

Highlights the diversity of aquatic life from mountain streams to the ocean depths

Marine life enthusiast or not, the Tennessee Aquarium is definitely worth a visit by all visitors to Chattanooga. The underwater haven harbors one of the richest collections of freshwater fauna in the region with over 320 fish species calling it home.

The facility is divided into two buildings and features exhibits of amazing marine life including larger-than-life and strange-looking Wallago Catfish, playful otters, and jellyfish.

The exhibits are realistic displaying some of the rarest and most endangered species in their element.

Kids will have a fun time marveling at the rich underwater beings as adults learn a thing or two about marine life preservation.

  • Address: One Broad Street, Chattanooga, TN. 37402
  • Contact: (800) 262-0695
  • Admission: $34.95, Children (ages 3-12), $21.95
  • Hours of operation: Monday, 9 am-5 pm; Tuesday to Friday, 10 am-5 pm; Saturday, 9 am-6 pm; Sunday, 10 am-5 pm
Chattanooga and the Tennessee River © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

7. Stroll the Tennessee Riverpark

Immerse yourself in stunning river views, wildlife, and vibrant city culture along a scenic trail 

Visitors and locals converge at the Tennessee Riverpark during hot summers to cool off and enjoy the cool breeze from the mighty Tennessee River. This popular riverfront trail stretches 13 miles from Downtown to the Chickamauga Dam, 8 miles to the east and to the Historic St. Elmo neighborhood 4 miles to the south. Open to cyclists, runners, skaters, and walkers the Riverwalk connects neighborhoods and business districts.

Surrounded by 150 acres of landscaped grounds, Riverpark offers dramatic river views and unique photo opportunities. Visitors can also indulge in various fun water activities in the area including canoeing, angling, and boating. The trail is also lined with intimate art pieces with a chance to glimpse various water birds local to Chattanooga.

Contact: (423) 643-6311

8. Explore Coolidge Park

The centerpiece is the beautifully restored 1894 Dentzel carousel 

Located on the city’s North Shore, Coolidge Park is one place where you can overlook the beautiful Tennessee River, play in an interactive water fountain, stroll across on one of the world’s largest pedestrian bridges (Walnut Street Bridge), test your skills at rock climbing, picnic with your family in plenty of open green spaces, admire a military memorial, and even ride a tiger on the 100-year old restored antique carousel.

Coolidge Park is adjacent to local entertainment, art galleries, shops, and restaurants and serves as a venue for numerous concerts, festivals, and special events. It is also part of the Tennessee Riverwalk (see above).

In 2006 The Peace Grove was added to Coolidge Park. It is a circular landscape of trees planted to represent each of Chattanooga’s Sister Cities and celebrate the city’s global friendships around the world.

  • Carousel hours: Monday to Thursday, 11 am-7 pm; Friday, 11 am-8 pm; Saturday, 10 am-8 pm; Sunday, 12 pm-7 pm
  • Address: 50 River Street, Chattanooga, TN 37405
  • Contact: (423) 643-6311
  • Hours of operation: 6 am-9 pm daily
Lookout Mountain Chattanooga © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

9. Admire the natural wonders of Lookout Mountain

Experience a captivating mix of geological marvels, breathtaking views, and rich history

Lookout Mountain rises 2,000 feet above sea level and overlooks Chattanooga. The views are as amazing as the long-standing attractions that call Lookout Mountain home: Rock City (see above), Ruby Falls (see above), the Incline Railway (see below), and Chickamauga & Chattanooga National Military Park (see below).

This iconic mountain ridge in south Tennessee is an interesting getaway with plenty of attractions. The area provides dramatic views of the surrounding mountains which embodies the aura of a “Scenic City.”

Visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes at Lookout Mountain Tower and snap Instagram-worthy pics.

  • Admission: Free
  • Hours: 8:30 am-5 pm daily

Tip: Visit early in the morning when the site has just opened to avoid the crowds and have a more comfortable experience.

10. Head to the Chattanooga Zoo

“The Best Little Zoo in America” 

With over 500 animals exhibited, representing over 200 different species, many of which are endangered, the Chattanooga Zoo is committed to preserve wildlife by creating meaningful connections between people and animals. Get face to face with a chimpanzee or jaguar, ride a camel, or check out some rare and venomous reptiles.
Many visitors are drawn to the Himalayan Passage, a popular section boasting the largest red panda exhibit in the world. They also get to marvel at chimpanzees at the Game Forest and snow leopards at the Hanuman Langurs display.

Only two miles from downtown, the Chattanooga Zoo is open daily from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. with the exception of Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year’s Day. 

  • Address: 301 N. Holtzclaw Ave., Chattanooga, TN 37404
  • Contact: (423) 697-1322
  • Admission: $13.96-15.95; seniors (ages 65+), $11.95-$13.95; children (ages 3-12), $10.95-$12.95

11. Enjoy art at Hunter Museum of American Art

The museum’s collection spans from the Colonial period to contemporary art including paintings, drawings, sculptures, prints, and photography

Built on a ninety-foot limestone bluff overlooking the Tennessee River and comprised of a 1905 classical revival mansion, a low-slung 1970s building and a 2005 contemporary structure, the Hunter Museum of American Art showcases 100 years of architecture and houses the finest collection of American art in the Southeast.

The collection of the Hunter Museum spans the history of American art from the colonial period to the present day, and covers a wide variety of media including painting, sculpture, contemporary studio glass, and crafts.

  • Address: 10 Bluff View, Chattanooga, TN 37403
  • Contact: (423) 267-0968
  • Admission: $20; seniors, $18

12. Enjoy nature at Cloudland Canyon State Park

Stunning scenery and diverse outdoor activities

Located on the western edge of Lookout Mountain, Cloudland Canyon is one of the largest and most scenic parks in the state. Home to thousand-foot deep canyons, sandstone cliffs, wild caves, waterfalls, cascading creeks, dense woodland and abundant wildlife, the park offers ample outdoor recreation.

Hiking and mountain biking trails abound. The most popular hiking paths include the short Overlook Trail, strenuous Waterfalls Trail, and moderate West Rim Loop Trail. Mountain biking is available at the newly developed Five Points Recreation Area and along the Cloudland Connector Trail.

The park also offers disc golf, a fishing pond, trails for horseback riding, picnicking and overlooks. Guests seeking an overnight experience can choose from fully-equipped and comfortable cottages, quirky yurts or several different types of camping and backpacking options. 

  • Address: 122 Cloudland Canyon Park Road, Rising Fawn, GA 30738
  • Contact: (706) 657-4050
  • Entrance fee: $5/vehicle; annual passes available
Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

13. Tour Chickamauga & Chattanooga National Military Park

The battlefields of two major Civil War engagements fought in 1863

The oldest and largest of America’s Civil War military parks, Chickamauga and Chattanooga encompasses land in northern Georgia and southern Tennessee. The park is headquartered at Chickamauga, Georgia, about 9 miles south of downtown Chattanooga. 

With nearly 10,000 acres of preserved landscape around the Chattanooga area, Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park offers a wide variety of things to do.

You can take a tour of the park either on your own or with a park ranger. You could go on a hike or engage in a variety of outdoor activities in the park. There are two park visitor centers where you can explore the park’s story in indoor exhibits.

  • Address: 3370 LaFayette Road, Fort Oglethorpe, GA 30742
  • Contact: (706) 866-9241
  • Entrance fee: $10/person
Incline Railway © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

14. Incline Railway

“America’s Most Amazing Mile”

On December 7, 2024, a series of extraordinary natural events on Lookout Mountain led to a devastating wildfire that severely impacted the historic Lookout Mountain Incline Railway, one of Chattanooga’s most cherished landmarks. The incident underscored the vulnerability of natural and man-made structures to unexpected geological phenomena leaving a lasting mark on the local community and its heritage.

The targeted reopening date is summer 2025, contingent on all reconstruction efforts proceeding without any delays or complications.

  • Location: 3917 St. Elmo Avenue, Chattanooga, TN 37409
  • Contact: (423) 821-4224

15. Best time to visit Chattanooga

The best time to visit Chattanooga is during the fall, from September to November

Chattanooga has four seasons, each bringing a distinct charm and making it a suitable destination year-round. But for the most idyllic scenery, fewer crowds, mild weather, and local festivities, visit during the colorful spring and fall.

The best time to visit Chattanooga is during the fall from September to November when the summer crowds clear, cooler temperatures make it easier to enjoy the great outdoors and the changing fall foliage creates a stunning, natural backdrop. During this period, you can enjoy events like the RiverRocks Chattanooga (October 5-14, 2025), Wine Over Water (October 25, 2025), and Head of Hooch (November 1-2, 2025).

Spring is also a delightful time to visit with mild temperatures and fewer crowds, perfect for hiking, biking, and enjoying the blooming flowers.

Summer is ideal for outdoor adventures with long days and plenty of sunshine for activities like kayaking, paddleboarding, and hiking. 

The worst season for visiting Chattanooga is winter when the weather is characterized by chilly temperatures falling below freezing, rain, and snow. On the bright side, winter brings a cozy charm and festive spirit with annual events like the Holiday Trail of Lights, Tennessee Valley Railroad’s North Pole Limited, and ice skating at the Chattanooga Choo Choo Gardens.

Guests can stop by the Chattanooga Whiskey Co. for some locally-distilled whiskey to stave off the cold.

16. Related Chattanooga stories

17. Best ways to get around Chattanooga

Visitors have several means of exploring this awesome city

Shuttle

In keeping up with River City’s environmental pedigree, the free electric shuttle service is the best way to move around the city. This conveniently passes through major attractions and points of interest in the city including the Tennessee Aquarium and the Chattanooga Choo Choo.

The shuttle service comprises two routes: Northshore and Downtown.

  • Northshore schedule: Monday to Friday, 7 am-7 pm; Saturday, 10 am-6 pm; runs every 15 minutes
  • Downtown schedule: Monday to Friday, 6:30 am-11 pm; Saturday and Sunday (abbreviated hours); runs every 5 minutes

Public transportation

The Chattanooga Area Regional Transportation Authority (CARTA) offers an expanding bus network plying 19 routes from the north of the city to the Tennessee-Georgia border.

  • Tickets: $1.50; children (5 and under) free; 24-hour pass, $6
  • Schedule: Monday to Saturday (6 am – 8 pm)

Car

While Chattanooga is one of those cities where cars aren’t necessary for visitor, it never hurts to have a set of wheels to move around especially when planning to visit the more distant attractions.

Visitor will also find multiple parking lots spread across the city and more parking garages in the downtown district.

Bike

Travelers who’d want to explore the city on two wheels can take advantage of Chattanooga’s bike-share program which comprises 41 stations serving locals and tourists throughout the urban core.

Depending on the need, bikes are available for hire for different durations, and passes can be purchased with a credit card.

Sugar Ribs, Chattanooga © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

18. Where to eat in Chattanooga

Chattanooga’s culinary scene has something to satisfy every palate

Nooga has a lively dining scene full of comfort dishes and diverse flavors. Many restaurants source their produce and ingredients locally from nearby farms ensuring guests enjoy fresh and healthy meals.

For breakfast:

Milk & Honey

Those with a sweet tooth can stop by this quaint coffee shop famous for its sensational breakfast offerings like burritos and biscuits. Sourcing its ingredients straight from local farms, Milk & Honey has sweet flavors that will give guests the perfect start to the day’s schedule.

Customers choose from a selection of teas and juices to pair with savory snacks like their beloved buttermilk biscuits or sumptuous croissants prepared freshly at the in-house bakery. Don’t forget the handmade pop tarts, gelato, and salted caramels.

  • Address: 135 N Market St, Chattanooga, TN 37405-3904
  • Hours: Monday to Sunday, 7 am-4 pm

For lunch and dinner:

Food Works

This trendy restaurant in Signal Mill is one of the go-to places for brunch in the city. Nestled inside the old mill, the eatery features high ceilings and exposed walls creating a welcoming and upbeat atmosphere.

The food doesn’t disappoint and includes sumptuous servings of breakfast classics like Southern-style biscuits. For lunch, guests can revel in the tantalizing tastes of smoked brisket hash, Southern chicken and waffles, and ricotta pancakes.

  • Address: 205C Manufacturers Rd, Chattanooga, TN 37405
  • Hours: Monday to Saturday, 11 am-9 pm; Sunday, 10 am-5 pm

Scottie’s On The River

When searching for a cozy romantic joint for a date night, look no further than Scottie’s On The River. The restaurant has a unique menu filled with delectable dishes like seafood gumbo, stuffed mushrooms, and pan-seared sea scallops.

While guests wait for their orders to be ready, they can enjoy the amazing sunset views or get acquainted with the friendly restaurant staff.

  • Address: 491 Riverfront Pkwy, Chattanooga, TN 37402
  • Hours: Monday to Sunda, 11 am-11 pm

For drinks:

Easy Bistro & Bar

This laid-back joint offers the best of both worlds with sumptuous seafood selections and more than 300 whiskeys to choose from. With its lively vibe and welcoming staff, Easy Bistro & Bar is the right place to close out a tedious day marked with unending adventures.

They also serve refreshing craft cocktails and different wine varieties to cater to all drinking preferences.

  • Address: 203 Broad St, Chattanooga, TN 37402
  • Hours: Sunday to Thursday, 4 pm-9 pm; Friday & Saturday, 4 pm-10 pm
Holiday Travel Park of Chattanooga © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

19. Where to camp In Chattanooga

Variety of options ranging from lakefront parks and state parks to RV resorts and campgrounds

Chattanooga offers a variety of RV camping options for different preferences. Here are some top camping spots all within a reasonable distance of the city, catering to various camping styles.

Holiday Travel Park Chattanooga

This campground is a longtime favorite for RV travelers looking for a convenient location close to downtown Chattanooga and the Chickamauga Battlefield. We used this park as our home base when visiting Chattanooga.

  • Location: 1709 S Mack Smith Rd, Chattanooga, TN 37412 (technically in Rossville, GA, just across the state line, ~1/2 mile off I-75 at Exit 1)
  • Highlights: A highly rated RV campground recognized by Good Sam as a Top Family Campground and named “Campground of the Year” by Tennessee ARVC. Located on a Civil War battlefield site, it’s ideal for RVers seeking proximity to Chattanooga’s attractions. Offers 170 full or partial hookup sites accommodating big rigs up to 70 feet with many pull-through options. Family-friendly with a historical setting and easy interstate access.
  • Amenities: Full hookups (30/50 amp, water, sewer, cable TV), Free Wi-Fi, clean restrooms/showers, seasonal saltwater pool, dog park, laundry, camp store.

Raccoon Mountain Caverns & Campground

For an adventurous and unique camping experience, Raccoon Mountain offers both tent and RV camping with the added thrill of exploring Tennessee’s highest-rated cave system. 

  • Location: 319 W Hills Dr, Chattanooga, TN 37419 (10 minutes from Chattanooga)
  • Highlights: A premier spot for RV camping known for its proximity to downtown and access to Raccoon Mountain’s caverns offering tours from a 30-minute walk to a 4-hour muddy expedition. Features 40 miles of Chickamauga Lake shoreline with activities like fishing, paddling, and golfing at Bear Trace Golf Course.
  • Amenities: Full hookups for RVs, playground, hiking trails, bathhouse, laundry, fitness facilities, a dog park, and a seasonal saltwater pool.

Cloudland Canyon State Park

Cloudland Canyon is perfect for hikers and nature lovers who want to explore deep canyons, waterfalls, and rugged trails. 

  • Location: 122 Cloudland Canyon Park Road, Rising Fawn, GA 30738 (40 minutes from Chattanooga)
  • Highlights: Stunning views of Sitton Gulch Creek and dramatic cliffs, ideal for hikers.Offers 75 RV camping sites with electricity and water.Suitable for families and adventurers with modern amenities like bathrooms and showers at the West Rim campground.

Lookout Mountain/Chattanooga West KOA Holiday

Lookout Mountain Chattanooga West KOA Holiday is nestled in the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains, with historic Lookout Mountain to the east and downtown Chattanooga only 15 minutes away.

  • Location: 930 Mountain Shadows Drive, Trenton, GA 30752
  • Highlights: 37 acres of Appalachian forest, short drive from Chattanooga. Offers shaded RV, tent, and deluxe cabin sites with mountain views. Close to attractions like Ruby Falls and Rock City.
  • Amenities: 50-amp electric, 70- foot sites for big rigs, WiFi, cable TV, pool, and pet-friendly areas.
Lookout Mountain, Chattanooga © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

20. Tips for visiting Chattanooga

Key tips for visiting Chattanooga to help you make the most of your trip

With a population of just under 200,000, Chattanooga is on pace to sideline Knoxville as the third-most-populous city in the state.

To locals, the city holds a fair share of nicknames. Besides Scenic City, it’s also referred to as “River City” from the Tennessee River passing through it, “Gig City” because of the fastest internet speed in the country and the most obvious, “Nooga.”

Once considered the dirtiest city in America, Scenic City has come a long way from its air pollution days thanks to ambitious urban revitalization efforts in the past few decades. Today, it is a sustainable city with people-centered priorities attracting from around the country with its small-town charm.

Chattanooga is a historical hub renowned for its critical role in the American Civil War. It acted as a major railway focal point; this part of its history can be seen in the Civil War monuments and battlefield parks spread around the city.

It is also a city of firsts and lays claim to the invention of the first tow trucks in the 1910s. The world-famous MoonPie traces its origin to the Chattanooga Bakery in 1917 whereas the first Coca-Cola bottling company was opened here in the late 1800s. Chattanooga was also the first American city to offer gig internet speeds to its residents giving Silicon Valley a run for its money.

The area experiences a humid subtropical climate with four seasons defined by mild winters and hot, humid summers. Overall, it is a city bustling with diverse attractions ranging from scenic landscapes, historic landmarks, exciting outdoor adventures, top culinary experiences, and a rejuvenated Riverwalk serving as the ultimate chill spot by the water.

Tip: Visitors can stop by the visitor center before going into the city to get pointers on perfecting their holiday itinerary.

Chattanooga has undeniably succeeded in turning its once-polluted environment into one of the most charming river towns in Tennessee. Its access to nature blends seamlessly with its historical and cultural attractions, as well as its admirable technological advancements. It’s a unique urban paradise travelers must visit, even just for a weekend.

Worth Pondering…

Chattanooga Choo Choo

Hi there Tex, what you say
Step aside partner, it’s my day
Bend an ear and listen to my version
Of a really solid Tennessee excursion

Pardon me, boy
Is that the Chattanooga choo choo? (yes yes)
Track twenty-nine
Boy, you can gimme a shine
Can you afford To board a Chattanooga choo choo
I’ve got my fare And just a trifle to spare

You leave the Pennsylvania Station ’bout a quarter to four
Read a magazine and then you’re in Baltimore
Dinner in the diner
Nothing could be finer
Then to have your ham an’ eggs in Carolina

When you hear the whistle blowin’ eight to the bar
Then you know that Tennessee is not very far
Shovel all the coal in
Gotta keep it rollin’
Woo, woo, Chattanooga there you are

—Songwriters Mack Gordon and Harry Warren, first recorded in 1941 by Glenn Miller

Chattanooga: So Much More than the Choo Choo

Glenn Miller gave Chattanooga some extra attention when he performed the big-band swing tune “Chattanooga Choo Choo” in 1941 about its rich railroad history

Nestled in the southeast corner of Tennessee, Chattanooga might not leap to mind as a likely place to visit. A strategic river and railway crossroads during the Civil War and site of brutal military battles, as a result, the town boomed and then busted over the course of the 20th century.

Chattanooga Choo-Choo © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

From 1909 to 1970, all trains to points south passed through Chattanooga’s famous terminal which was designed by a 24-year-old architectural student from New York. The terminal’s first plans were modified at the behest of the president of the Southern Railway System to emulate the National Park Bank of New York.

Chattanooga Choo-Choo © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

Although well-known in the railroad industry, the Chattanooga Choo Choo didn’t become a household name until the Glenn Miller Orchestra created a song of the same name which was featured in the 1941 movie Sun Valley Serenade.

Related: The Chattanooga Choo-Choo, More Than a Hotel

Chattanooga Choo-Choo Hotel © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

Today, Terminal Station stands as part of the world-famous Chattanooga Choo Choo Hotel located in the heart of Chattanooga. The 24-acre complex boasts two hotel buildings, on-site dining, retail shops, tranquil rose gardens, and much more.

Chattanooga Choo-Choo Hotel © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

In the wake of an ugly EPA report, in 1969 Walter Cronkite declared it the “dirtiest city in America.” But visionary revitalization, coupled with abundant natural beauty, a burgeoning cultural scene, and rich history, now put Chattanooga near the top of the list as a slightly off-the-beaten-track destination.

Chattanooga and the Tennessee River© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

With world-class rock climbing, hiking, cycling, and water-sports opportunities, it’s one of the South’s best cities for outdoor recreation. It’s gorgeous, too: just check out those views from the Bluff View Art District. It’s also forward-looking with free electric buses, miles of well-used waterfront trails, and pedestrian bridges crossing the Tennessee River. All this makes it hard to credit its reputation in the 1960s as America’s dirtiest city.

Related: The Ultimate RV Travel Bucket List: 51 Best Places to Visit in North America

Lookout Mountain © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

Just ten minutes from downtown Chattanooga, Tennessee, rising along the upper rim of the city, Lookout Mountain is rich in both Civil War history and natural wonders. The miles-long mountain is home to three world-famous attractions: the Incline Railway, the steepest passenger railway in the world; Ruby Falls, the tallest and deepest underground waterfall in the country, and Rock City, a mountaintop ‘city’ of massive, ancient rock formations with a birds-eye, “See the Seven States” panorama.

Incline Railway

Hike miles upon miles of trails where you’ll encounter waterfalls, caves, and blooming wildflowers; cross the famous Swing-A-Long bridge that spans nearly 200 feet; learn more about Civil War history at the Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park; or catch a sunset from 1,652 feet above sea level at Lovers Leap. With countless activities on the menu of fun atop this iconic mountain, it’s easy to see why Lookout Mountain is one of Chattanooga’s top-rated tourist attractions. 

Chickamagua and Chatanooga National Military Park © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

Though it first appeared on a map in 1795, Lookout Mountain’s name likely comes from the Creek term for “rock rising to a point,” and research suggests the mountain was inhabited by Native Americans for centuries. The mountain was the scene of the 18th-century “Last Battle of the Cherokees,” a battle between American frontiersmen and the Chickamauga Cherokee, a Cherokee band that had long resisted increasing American encroachment into their territory. 

Chickamagua and Chatanooga National Military Park © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

On November 24, 1863, the pivotal Civil War Battle of Lookout Mountain was fought on the slopes which are often covered with dense fog in the wee hours of the morning. The so-called “Battle Above the Clouds” was won by Union forces, enabling them to lift the Confederate siege of Chattanooga. By the 1920s, local entrepreneurs turned the scenic, storied mountain into a tourist destination. 

Related: Death Knell of the Confederacy: Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park

Lookout Mountain © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

Complete your visit to Lookout Mountain by climbing the ridge at a 72.7 percent grade along “America’s Most Amazing Mile” aboard the Incline Railway. The one-mile-long single-track railway opened in November 1895 and is both a National Historic Site and Mechanical Engineering Landmark. Explore Point Park, part of the Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park located steps from the railway station at the mountaintop, site of the 1863 Battle Above the Clouds. The Battles for Chattanooga Museum features a multimedia, 3-D projection map presentation.

Incline Railway © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

The Incline Railway provides an easy and spectacular commute up and down Lookout Mountain, which looms over Chattanooga with views of the Tennessee River winding through the city below, and the verdant hills and valleys of the Appalachians stretching to the horizon.

Related: Fun Outdoor Getaways You Can Easily Hit from 25 Cities

Lookout Mountain © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

Nestled in a curve of the wide and winding Tennessee River, Chattanooga lies between the misty Appalachian Mountains and the lushly forested Cumberland Plateau. With such a stunning natural location, it shouldn’t be a surprise that this small city has become a major hot spot for outdoor- and adventure-minded visitors.

Worth Pondering…

Chattanooga Choo Choo

Hi there Tex, what you say
Step aside partner, it’s my day
Bend an ear and listen to my version
Of a really solid Tennessee excursion

Pardon me, boy
Is that the Chattanooga choo choo? (yes yes)
Track twenty-nine
Boy, you can gimme a shine
Can you afford To board a Chattanooga choo choo
I’ve got my fare And just a trifle to spare

You leave the Pennsylvania Station ’bout a quarter to four
Read a magazine and then you’re in Baltimore
Dinner in the diner
Nothing could be finer
Then to have your ham an’ eggs in Carolina

When you hear the whistle blowin’ eight to the bar
Then you know that Tennessee is not very far
Shovel all the coal in
Gotta keep it rollin’
Woo, woo, Chattanooga there you are

—Songwriters Mack Gordon and Harry Warren, first recorded in 1941 by Glenn Miller

Death Knell of the Confederacy: Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park

Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park commemorates the site of two seminal 1863 American Civil War battles, the Chattanooga Campaign and the Battle of Chickamauga

When the Civil War raged throughout the Union and Confederate lands from 1861 to 1865, it ranged to Tennessee, from the fields of Shiloh to the town of 5,545 citizens at the time of the Great Rebellion along the bend of the Tennessee River, Chattanooga, and into the state just south, at Chickamauga.

Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

Now interpreted at the national battlefield park that bears both names, the battles of Chickamauga and Chattanooga, it almost seems fitting to twin these two names, the second of which stems from the first battle of Chattanooga when the branch of the Cherokee Indians, known as the Chickamaugua were moved west in the Trail of Tears from the area only two decades before.

Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

The oldest and largest of America’s Civil War military parks, Chickamauga and Chattanooga encompasses land in north Georgia and south Tennessee. 

In the fall of 1863, with the outcome of the Civil War still in doubt, more than 150,000 Union and Confederate soldiers fought in a series of battles on the fields of this park. These battles were remembered as some of the hardest fighting of the war.

Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

The Union campaign began in June and didn’t end until late November. When the battles were done, the Union had seized Chattanooga, and with it a gateway into the deep South. Chattanooga was a major railway center, and the following spring Sherman used it as his launching-pad to begin his march to Atlanta and the sea.

Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

During the Civil War, Chattanooga was considered to be an attractive area for its railroads and location, earning the title of the “Gateway of the Deep South.” In 1843, battles broke out in various areas in Chickamauga and Chattanooga with both the Union and Confederate troops experiencing victories and losses.

Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

The park is headquartered at Chickamauga, Georgia, about 9 miles south of downtown Chattanooga. We were impressed by the preservation of the national park and appreciated the amount of information available to visitors, both laid throughout the park and within the visitors center, home to several museum exhibits about the Civil War and campaign for Chickamauga. Also, inside the visitor center is an Eastern National Park bookstore, and the Fuller Gun Collection, an impressive collection of military muskets and rifles from the colonial era through the early 20th century.

Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

Throughout the seven-mile auto tour we saw monuments and memorials honoring those who fought there. We also noticed tablets, blue for Union and red for Confederate, that describe the soldier’s actions; they date from around 1890 when the U.S. Congress authorized Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park, the first such park in the United States.

Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

You’ll walk where Confederate and Union soldiers fought in the bloodiest two-day battle of the war on September 19-20, 1863.

In September 1863 the Union Army of the Cumberland was routed and the Battle of Chickamauga was over. In its wake were a broken Union army and 35,000 men killed, wounded, missing, and captured.

Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

The victorious Confederates controlled the field, and soon followed the Union Army to Chattanooga. Over the next two months Confederate forces besieged the trapped Union army. In November 1863 the Union Army, reinforced by Generals Ulysses S. Grant, William Sherman, and Joseph Hooker, defeated the Confederates at Orchard Knob, Lookout Mountain, and Missionary Ridge.

Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

The Union army may have lost the Battle of Chickamauga, but they won control of Chattanooga and drove the Confederates south into Georgia opening the war for union operations into the Deep South. As one Confederate soldier ominously wrote after the Battles of Chickamauga and Chattanooga, “This is the death-knell of the Confederacy.”

Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

This Park was the first Military Park of its kind. In 1888, former members of the Cumberland Army General H. V. Boynton and Ferdinand Van Derveer revisited the area, and were impressed to protect and commemorate the memory of the area. Two years later, this Park was established, and became the largest of the first four military parks, the others being Shiloh, Gettysburg, and Vicksburg.

The Chickamauga section of the park is free.

Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved

Where to Stay: Holiday Travel Park of Chattanooga, Chattanooga, Tennessee

Worth Pondering…

Traveling is almost like talking with men of other centuries.

Memorial Day: Honoring Those Who Served Their Country

Memorial Day is a time to revisit the stories of those who gave their life for freedom and remember the significance of their actions

Each May, America commemorates those who have died while serving in the armed forces by organizing parades, picnics, and visits to cemeteries and national memorials across the country.

This Memorial Day, honor those brave men and women by exploring the country’s national parks, many of which are home to preserved historic sites, monuments, and memorials dedicated to celebrating military history.

Gettysburg National Historic Park © Rex Vogel, all rights reserve

In an earlier post we commemorated the sacrifices made for a revolutionary idea by exploring some of the significant landmarks that witnessed the beginning of the new nation.

In today’s post we’ll dig a little deeper into American history and find a wealth of other national parks and programs throughout the U. S. that are equally exciting. This Memorial Day, take a moment to learn more about the incredible men and women who have fought for and supported America throughout its history.

Gettysburg National Historic Park © Rex Vogel, all rights reserve

From the soldiers that fought in the Civil War to the men and women who sacrificed their lives during the Cold War, Memorial Day is a time to revisit the stories of those who gave their life for freedom and remember the significance of their actions. 

The American Civil War

Gettysburg National Historic Park © Rex Vogel, all rights reserve

From 1861 to 1865, the American union was broken in a Civil War that remains a defining moment in America’s history. Its causes and consequences, including the continuing struggle for civil rights for all Americans, reverberate to this day. From the war’s outbreak at Fort Sumter, to the largest battle fought at Gettysburg, to the closing chapter at Appomattox Court House, more than 40 Civil War battlefields are preserved by the National Park Service.

Gettysburg National Military Park, Pennsylvania

Gettysburg National Historic Park © Rex Vogel, all rights reserve

The bloodiest battle of the civil war, which served as inspiration for Abraham Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address, was fought on the beautiful grassy knolls of this Pennsylvania battlefield.

Start at the National Park Service Museum and walk the trails on foot or experience them on horseback. Complete your visit with a stop at Soldiers National Cemetery, the resting place for many Union soldiers as well as those who perished in all American wars since 1865.

Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park, Georgia and Tennessee

Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Historic Park © Rex Vogel, all rights reserve

In 1863, Union and Confederate forces fought for control of Chattanooga, known as the “Gateway to the Deep South.” The Confederates were victorious at nearby Chickamauga in September. However, renewed fighting in Chattanooga that November provided Union troops victory and control of the city.

Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Historic Park © Rex Vogel, all rights reserve

Appomattox Court House National Historic Park, Virginia

Appomattox Court House National Historic Park © Rex Vogel, all rights reserve

Walk the old country lanes where Robert E. Lee, Commanding General of the Army of Northern Virginia, surrendered his men to Ulysses Grant, General-in-Chief of all United States forces, on April 9, 1865. Imagine the events that signaled the end of the Southern States’ attempt to create a separate nation.

Appomattox Court House National Historic Park © Rex Vogel, all rights reserve

The American Indian Wars

During the late 19th century, as the United States sought to expand its territory further west, a policy of removing the American Indians from tribal lands was adopted. The resulting distrust and broken promises ultimately led to violence, and more than 1,500 armed conflicts were fought during the Indian wars. Today, the National Park Service preserves several of the battlefield sites of the Indian War and interprets its effect on native peoples and their cultures.

Fort Davis National Historic Site, Texas

Fort Davis National Historic Park © Rex Vogel, all rights reserve

Set in the rugged beauty of the Davis Mountains of West Texas, Fort Davis is the best surviving example of an Indian Wars frontier military post and one of the best preserved Buffalo Soldier forts in the Southwest. Fort Davis is important in understanding the presence of African Americans in the West and in the frontier military.

Fort Davis National Historic Park © Rex Vogel, all rights reserve

The Cold War

The nearly 50-year period of political and military tension between the Western world and communist countries known as the Cold War led to the development and proliferation of nuclear weapons by both sides. Minuteman Missile National Historic Site tells the story of these weapons that not only held the power to destroy civilization, but also served as a nuclear deterrent which maintained peace and prevented war.

Minuteman Missile National Historic Site, South Dakota

Minuteman Missile National Historic Park © Rex Vogel, all rights reserve


During the Cold War, a vast arsenal of nuclear missiles were placed in the Great Plains. Hidden in plain sight, for thirty years 1,000 missiles were kept on constant alert; hundreds remain today. The Minuteman Missile remains an iconic weapon in the American nuclear arsenal. It holds the power to destroy civilization, but is meant as a deterrent to maintain peace and prevent war.

This Memorial Day weekend take time to thank those who have served and protected America.

Worth Pondering…

Ask not what your country can do for you—ask what you can do for your country.

—John F. Kennedy