Desert Botanical Garden - RVing with Rex

Looking for a Snowbird Roost? Should you avoid Phoenix, a So-Called Boring City?

If you’re considering a snowbird roost—spending your winters in a warmer city to escape harsh northern winters—whether to avoid a so-called boring city depends on your lifestyle preferences

A recent study by FinanceBuzz, titled “Bored in the USA,” ranked Phoenix as the 10th most boring city in the U.S. based on factors like nightlife, culinary scene, outdoor activities, and events per capita.

In an earlier post I debunked this study that cited the city’s low number of concert venues (1.7 per 100,000 people) and limited annual events per capita. As I discussed in that article, Phoenix has vibrant outdoor options like Camelback Mountain and South Mountain Park plus a growing cultural scene with places like Roosevelt Row and the Heard Museum

Phoenix, Arizona, is far from boring for snowbirds seeking a winter escape offering a vibrant mix of outdoor activities, cultural experiences, and warm weather that draws thousands of seasonal visitors annually. Here’s a breakdown of why Phoenix is a compelling snowbird destination addressing whether it’s worth considering or avoiding along with key attractions that might appeal to the active snowbird.

Hole in the Rock at Papago Park, Phoenix *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Why Phoenix is not boring for snowbirds

Phoenix offers a vibrant winter lifestyle

Phoenix is not boring for snowbirds because it offers a rich combination of warm weather, diverse activities, cultural attractions, and a strong snowbird community that ensures an active and fulfilling winter stay.

Outdoor adventures

Phoenix offers a wealth of outdoor adventures that make it an ideal destination for snowbirds

Phoenix boasts over 300 days of sunshine annually with mild winter temperatures averaging 70°F, ideal for outdoor enthusiasts. For active snowbirds with an interest in hiking and nature-based activities, Phoenix delivers with iconic trails like Camelback Mountain (Echo Canyon and Cholla trails offer challenging hikes with panoramic views) and South Mountain Park, one of the largest municipal parks in the U.S. featuring over 50 miles of trails for hiking, biking, and horseback riding. The Desert Botanical Garden showcases the Sonoran Desert’s unique flora, perfect for leisurely walks or photography.

Cultural and historical attractions

Phoenix is a vibrant cultural hub with plenty to explore beyond just the desert landscape

Phoenix offers a rich cultural scene that counters any “boring” label. The Heard Museum focusing on Native American art and history and the Musical Instrument Museum (MIM) with its global collection of instruments provide engaging indoor activities. Roosevelt Row’s arts district features vibrant murals, galleries, and festivals, offering a dynamic urban experience.

Peralta Trailhead near Apache Junction in the East Valley *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Sports and entertainment

Phoenix boasts a vibrant sports and entertainment scene

For sports fans, Phoenix is a hub. You can catch an Arizona Diamondbacks baseball at Chase Field or Phoenix Suns basketball at Talking Stick Resort Arena. Spring training for Major League Baseball’s Cactus League is a major draw in March with state-of-the-art facilities around the metro area. These options ensure lively entertainment, especially if you enjoy spectator sports.

Golf and active lifestyle

A premier destination for golf enthusiasts and those seeking an active lifestyle

Arizona is a golfer’s paradise with Phoenix offering nearly 200 courses including the renowned TPC Scottsdale, home to the PGA Tour’s Waste Management Phoenix Open. Many snowbird RV parks and resorts communities provide golf, tennis, pickleball, and social clubs fostering a vibrant lifestyle.

Papago Park, Phoenix *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Affordable and accessible

Phoenix is considered cost-effective and attractive for snowbirds

Phoenix is cost-effective for snowbirds with a lower cost of living compared to other winter destinations like Florida or southern California. RV sites range from $800–$3,000/month catering to various budgets. The city’s central location also allows easy day trips to Sedona, the Grand Canyon, and Tucson offering scenic and remote experiences.

Social and community life

Phoenix offers snowbirds a rich social life that complements its warm climate and outdoor lifestyle

Phoenix has a strong snowbird community with groups hosting luncheons, holiday events, and meetups addressing the social aspect you might value. Volunteering opportunities at places like St. Mary’s Food Bank or local animal shelters can further integrate you into the community offering a sense of belonging.

Usery Mountain Regional Park, Mesa *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Interesting places to visit in Phoenix

Phoenix offers a mix of natural beauty, cultural richness, and unique experiences

Based on interest in outdoor activities, nature, and cultural experiences, here are standout attractions in Phoenix:

Camelback Mountain: This mountain is Phoenix’s iconic hiking spot, renowned for its challenging trails like Echo Canyon and Cholla Trails that ascend steep, rocky terrain to spectacular summit views. What sets Camelback apart is its central location—just about 20 minutes from downtown Phoenix—making it very accessible for visitors seeking a rewarding workout with panoramic vistas of the city and surrounding desert. The summit offers a 360-degree view including landmarks like Scottsdale and South Mountain.
South Mountain Park: Known as the largest municipal park in the world, South Mountain Park is a vast desert preserve with extensive trails for hiking, biking, and horseback riding. Unlike Camelback’s steep summit climbs, South Mountain offers a wider range of less intense trails that allow visitors to explore broad desert landscapes, rugged hills, and enjoy wildlife sightings. Its size means you can tailor your visit to suit either casual strolls or more ambitious outdoor adventures.
Desert Botanical Garden: This attraction is ideal for those who want to immerse themselves in the unique beauty of the Sonoran Desert. Unlike typical gardens, it showcases native desert plants including towering cacti and delicate succulents, across five thematic trails that invite leisurely exploration.
Heard Museum: Dive into Native American history and art with exhibits on Southwestern cultures. For visitors interested in culture and indigenous heritage, the Heard Museum offers an exceptional dive into American Indian art and history. It presents both traditional and contemporary works, along with live events and an artisan shop.
Papago Park and Hole in the Rock: A standout for outdoor lovers seeking scenic views without strenuous hiking, Papago Park features iconic red rock formations. Hole in the Rock is a short, manageable hike to a natural rock formation offering panoramic desert vistas, especially stunning at sunset.
Phoenix Zoo: Located within Papago Park, the Phoenix Zoo offers outdoor adventure and discovery with over 3,000 animals. It’s family-friendly and great for visitors wanting to see a wide variety of wildlife with opportunities for interactive experiences like giraffe feedings.
Roosevelt Row Arts District: For a vibrant urban experience this district features galleries, street murals, and a lively monthly art walk. It’s the creative pulse of Phoenix’s downtown and perfect for those who enjoy contemporary street art, local culture, and a bustling atmosphere of cafes and shops.
Phoenix Art Museum: As the largest art museum in the Southwest, it offers a diverse art collection including contemporary and global masterpieces. What differentiates it is its extensive educational programs and rotating exhibitions that keep the experience fresh for repeat visitors.
Musical Instrument Museum (MIM): Interactive exhibits and live performances make this a unique cultural stop appealing to an interest in diverse experiences. This museum is uniquely interactive covering instruments and music traditions from around the world. Visitors can see, hear, and even play many instruments making it engaging for all ages. Its global scope and multimedia exhibits elevate it beyond a typical museum visit, combining education with entertainment.
Taliesin West: Architecture enthusiasts will appreciate a tour of Frank Lloyd Wright’s winter home, where the desert truly inspired design. It offers a distinct experience as a UNESCO World Heritage Site blending architecture and nature harmoniously. The tours provide insight into Wright’s philosophy and creative process.

Desert Botanical Gardens, Phoenix *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Potential drawbacks to consider

It’s important to weigh some potential drawbacks alongside its many benefits

While Phoenix is far from boring, it’s worth noting potential downsides to ensure it fits your snowbird needs.

Traffic and crowds

Seasonal arrival of snowbirds causes increases in traffic congestion and accident risk

The influx of snowbirds (estimated to contribute $1.4 billion to Arizona’s economy) can lead to increased traffic, particularly in popular areas like Scottsdale, Mesa, and Phoenix. This can be a hassle if you prefer quieter settings or remote areas.

Urban sprawl

Characterized by a rapid and extensive outward expansion of the metropolitan area

Some find Phoenix’s sprawling layout less charming than smaller, more historic towns like Prescott or Sedona. If you prefer a compact, walkable city with a strong sense of place, Tucson (100 miles south) might feel less “generic” while still offering similar amenities.

Heat waves

Even in winter, temperatures can spike, occasionally reaching the 80s which might be too warm for some outdoor activities if you’re not accustomed to desert heat.

Pueblo el Mirage Golf & RV Resort, El Mirage in the West Valley *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Competition for RV sites

High demand and limited availability

Competition for RV sites in the Phoenix area during the snowbird season (October–April) is intense due to the city’s popularity among seasonal visitors particularly retirees and snowbirds escape colder climates leading to limited availability in desirable parks. These parks often have wait lists or require early booking due to high occupancy.

Major events like the Phoenix Open and spring training for the Cactus League (February–March) draw large crowds increasing competition for nearby RV sites. RV parks near event locations see the highest demand with rates rising and sites booking 6–12 months in advance.

The opening of Buckeye Ranch RV Resort in 2025 near Goodyear and Estrella Mountains may ease some pressure but is already attracting early bookings due to its modern amenities and proximity to events like the Balloon Classic.

Fountain Hills northeast of Phoenix *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Should you avoid Phoenix?

Phoenix remains a very attractive place to snowbird in 2025

Phoenix shouldn’t be avoided unless you specifically seek a small-town vibe or cooler winter temperatures. Interest in outdoor activities (hiking, horseback riding, and exploring public lands) and cultural experiences (art and history) aligns well with Phoenix’s offerings. However, if you prioritize a quieter, less urban environment, consider nearby alternatives:

Tucson offers a blend of culture (Mission San Xavier del Bac), outdoor activities (Saguaro National Park), and a less sprawling feel though it attracts fewer snowbirds than Phoenix.
For a budget-friendly, warmer option near the Mexico border, Yuma offers RV parks, casinos, and water-based activities along the Colorado River, though it’s less culturally vibrant than Phoenix.

Practical tips for snowbirds in Phoenix

You can enjoy a comfortable, social, and active winter in the Phoenix area

Accommodations: Book early for RV parks in 55+ communities in the East Valley like Mesa and Apache Juction and the West Valley including Goodyear and Buckeye. Pet-friendly options are available but in high demand.
Health and safety: Phoenix has world-class medical facilities like Banner Health, ideal for snowbirds needing care. Be cautious of traffic, as snowbird season increases road congestion and accident risks.
Day trips: Explore Sedona (130 miles north) for red rock scenery, the Grand Canyon (a 3.5-hour drive), or Mexico’s border towns for cultural excursions, tying into your preference for scenic road trips.

Phoenix as seen through Hole in the Rock at Papago Park, Phoenix *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Conclusion

Phoenix remains a top destination for RVing snowbirds thanks to its sunny winter climate and well-equipped RV resorts

Phoenix is a dynamic snowbird roost far from boring with a wealth of outdoor, cultural, and social opportunities that match an interest in hiking, horseback riding, wildlife viewing, and cultural exploration. Its sunny climate, affordability, and accessibility make it a top choice though traffic and urban sprawl might nudge you toward quieter nearby cities if you seek a more relaxed vibe.

For winter 2025, Phoenix’s blend of adventure and amenities makes it worth considering especially with early planning to secure rentals and avoid peak-season crowds.

Worth Pondering…

Newcomers to Arizona are often struck by Desert Fever.

Desert Fever is caused by the spectacular natural beauty and serenity of the area.

Early symptoms include a burning desire to make plans for the next trip south.

There is no apparent cure for snowbirds.

Saguaros are in Bloom. Here’s Everything you Need to Know

Saguaro blooms are back

When saguaro blooms finally make their arrival, they aren’t here for long. Their lifespan typically lasts one day—so it’s best to enjoy them (and their melon scents) while you can!

The flowers will typically bloom at dusk or later and exist until the following day when they wither away. During a saguaro’s bloom, the flower could be pollinated by many Sonoran Desert creatures including bats, doves, and bees.

The saguaro is one of 51 species of cactus that are native to Arizona but it is undoubtedly the most well known. The cactus can only be found in the lush Sonoran Desert of Arizona as well as the southern neighbor state of Sonora, Mexico and in some areas of southeastern California.

Saguaro in bloom *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Here are some other facts about the saguaro cactus:

Saguaros are massive—but they grow slow. Saguaros reach over 50 feet tall and can grow as many as 50 arms or branches. But the saguaro cactus only grows about a foot a year and it won’t grow an arm until it ages at least 50 years. Saguaros tend to live anywhere between 150 to 200 years. Some of these cacti don’t ever grow arms. If that’s the case, it’s called a spear.
It’s illegal to damage or harm a saguaro. There are some exceptions but interrupting a saguaro’s natural growth is prohibited in Arizona. If a saguaro gets in the way of construction, a special permit is required to transport and plant it somewhere new.
The saguaro produces fruit and flower blossoms. The saguaro blossom is the official state flower of Arizona. The cactus blooms in the springtime with beautiful flowers on the tops of its spear and arms accompanying the wildflowers that pop up in the Sonoran Desert every spring.
Almost every desert animal—including birds, bats, tortoise, javelin, and coyotes—enjoy the bright red fruit which has a mild sweet flavor. Arizona’s native peoples including the Tohono O’odham, Pima, and Seri used every part of the cactus for food and tools. The fruit is still used today to make things such as jams, syrup, and wine.

Tip: Don’t touch the saguaro! This might be obvious but the saguaro is covered in extremely sharp spines. These spines act as leaves would on a tree or bush absorbing sunlight and catching rainwater. They are known to be as sharp and strong as steel needles and can injure both animals and humans. So when you’re taking your photo, look, but don’t touch!

Each year in the late spring, white blossoms emerge in the desert crowning the majestic saguaros that dwell across the state. The saguaro bloom is considered one of the most beautiful flower species native to the Sonoran Desert in Arizona.

Now that saguaros are officially in bloom, here’s everything you need to know about this iconic flower, its meaning to Arizona, and when and where to see it during this bloom season.

What time of the year do saguaros bloom?

The saguaro blossoms appear on the tips of the long arms of the cactus starting as early as late April but peak flowering usually happens from late May to early June.

The red fruit that emerges from the flowers that get pollinated usually appears around July. The fruit was once used as a food source by the Tohono Oʼodham people and is still used today to make jelly and wine.

How often do saguaros blossom?

Saguaros bloom only once a year and only for a few hours.

The saguaro flowers have an extremely short bloom period opening at night and closing by evening the next day.

However, one saguaro could produce many blossoms throughout its arms and stems that bloom at different times during the late spring and early summer.

Saguaro flowering is triggered by winter rain, increased day length, and warmer late spring temperatures.

Where can I see saguaro blooms?

Any time you take a hike or go on an outdoor activity you’ll likely see a saguaro nearly everywhere you go but here are some of the most popular spots where you can catch large groups of saguaros and increase your chances of seeing the blossoms.

However, June temperatures in the Sonoran Desert are not to be taken lightly. Afternoon temperatures are already above 100 degrees.

So, if you decide to go outdoors and visit these places, make sure to take heat precautions, carry water at all times, and follow the safety guidelines suggested at each of these sites.

South Mountain Park and Preserve

South Mountain Park and Preserve, just a few miles south of downtown Phoenix is one of the largest municipal park in the United States. Throughout the multiple trails and peaks of the park you’ll find saguaro cactus that have been growing there for years.

One of the most popular areas is Dobbins Lookout, the highest point in the park at 2,330 feet which you can access by foot or bike as well as by car if you’re in the mood for a scenic drive. While there, take in the sights of the saguaros and the downtown Phoenix cityscape.

Phoenix Mountains Preserve

Phoenix Mountains Preserve in central Phoenix is the perfect balance for folks who want an outdoors experience without straying too far from the city. Nestled just 10 miles north of downtown is a group of small mountains and adjacent foothills perfect for hiking and biking including two of the city’s most popular summits, Camelback Mountain and Piestewa Peak.

Whether you venture to one of those, or opt for other spots such as Lookout Mountain Preserve or North Mountain, there are plenty of saguaros that call these lush peaks home. Most of the time, you’ll be able to see both cactus and the downtown skyline while you’re on the trail.

Desert Botanical Garden

One of the most popular attractions in Phoenix, the Desert Botanical Garden is your one-stop shop for all things Sonoran Desert and cactus. The 140-acre garden features 50,000 plant displays and almost 500 rare and exotic desert plants. Among these are nearly 1,000 saguaros, some of which are more than 50 feet tall.

Take the Desert Discovery Loop Trail to get a good look at some of the saguaro cactus as well as permanent and seasonal art installations.

The Phoenician Cactus Garden

This luxurious resort boasts its own cactus garden which is home to more than 250 species of succulents and cacti including the saguaro. The garden spans the northern edge of the resort grounds at the base of Camelback Mountain and during holiday season the plants are accompanied by festive lights. You can schedule a tour with The Phoenician’s resident horticulturist or just take a walking tour by yourself.

McDowell Mountain Regional Park

This massive park along the lower Verde River spans more than 20,000 acres so you’ll have plenty of space to check out the abundant saguaros there. McDowell Mountain Regional Park was named “The Best Place to See a Cactus” by the Phoenix New Times and for good reason.

Check out the saguaro cactus while you’re trekking on the 50-plus miles of hiking trails including the popular Tom’s Thumb Trail. You may even spot some desert animals feeding on the cactus fruits, including deer and javelina.

Cave Creek Regional Park

This park, just north of Phoenix in the upper Sonoran Desert offers breathtaking views of desert scenery including a healthy dose of saguaro cactus. The landscape is made up of deep and rocky slopes—a perfect environment for saguaros and other desert flora. Take the Go John Trail, one of the best hikes in Greater Phoenix to enjoy the views.

If you don’t want the experience to end Cave Creek Regional Park is also a great spot for camping.

Four Peaks Wilderness

Right next to McDowell Mountain Regional Park is Four Peaks Wilderness, a 60,000-acre area designated by the United States Congress in 1984 and part of the Tonto National Forest. The name of the area comes from the iconic Four Peaks, the highest elevation point in Maricopa County (7,600 feet).

Due to its location and sprawling size, Four Peaks has a vast ecosystem where you can see the shift from lower desert to upper desert. That means you’ll get plenty of massive saguaro cactus to take a look at but as you ascend in elevation the cactus are replaced by pine trees, dirt is replaced with snow in winter months, and coyotes are replaced with black bears.

Lost Dutchman State Park

With Four Peaks still in sight to the north venture to the popular Lost Dutchman State Park to continue your saguaro cactus expedition. The 320-acre park is home to the iconic Superstition Mountains and the Apache Trail, an absolute must for scenic drive fans.

The park as well as the surrounding Superstition Wilderness is one of the most well-known spots for desert views. You’ll see saguaro cactus at every turn in this park whether you’re looking for a nearby lake, petroglyphs, or a great hike.

White Tank Mountain Regional Park

The largest regional park in Maricopa County, White Tank Mountain Regional Park offers 30,000 acres of beautiful desert scenery in Phoenix’s West Valley. Many locals who live in nearby cities including Surprise, Goodyear, and Litchfield Park frequent this park for its awesome hikes, camping opportunities, and epic saguaro cactus sights.

Cacti in bloom *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Saguaro National Park

Tucson is home to the nation’s largest cacti. The giant saguaro is the universal symbol of the American west. These majestic plants found only in a small portion of the United States are protected by Saguaro National Park to the east and west of the modern city of Tucson. Here you’ll see these enormous cacti silhouetted by the beauty of a magnificent desert sunset.

Catalina State Park

Catalina State Park sits at the base of the majestic Santa Catalina Mountains. The park is a haven for desert plants and wildlife and nearly 5,000 saguaros. The 5,500 acres of foothills, canyons, and streams invites camping, picnicking, and bird watching—more than 150 species of birds call the park home.

The park provides miles of equestrian, birding, hiking, and biking trails which wind through the park and into the Coronado National Forest at elevations near 3,000 feet.

Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum

Focused on the preservation of the Sonoran Desert, The Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum will turn your idea of a museum inside out. Guests will enjoy a quintessential Sonoran Desert experience which includes an unforgettable fusion zoo, botanical garden, natural history museum, aquarium, and art gallery. Explore 21 acres with two miles of walking trails.

The Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum showcases the Sonoran Desert region, home to over 2,000 species of plants and known as the lushest desert on earth. One reason is its bi-seasonal rainfall.

Two particular plant forms visually dominate the landscape: legume trees and columnar cacti. Palo Verde trees and Saguaro cacti are prime examples.

Tucson Mountain Park

Tucson Mountain Park encompasses approximately 20,000 acres of the Tucson Mountains and adjoining mesa land and embraces one of the largest areas of saguaro and natural desert growth in the Southwest. Camping is available at the Gilbert Ray Campground. Trails for hiking and horseback riding are available.

Worth Pondering…

Stand tall.
Reach for the sky.
Be patient through dry spells.
Conserve your resources.
Think long term.
Wait for your time to bloom.
Stay sharp!

—Advice from a Saguaro

America’s Hottest Desert City: Phoenix, Arizona

It has always been hot in Phoenix. People live through the heat, if they are fortunate, by adapting.

The Lut Desert in Iran, Al-Azizia in Libya, and Mitribah in Kuwait are some of the hottest places on earth with the highest temperatures ever recorded. The US also features numerous sizzling areas culminating in Death Valley National Park, considered the hottest place in the world for its record highs of 129 °F (in 2024) and 134°F (in 1913).

The closest metropolis to that below-sea-level basin, Las Vegas, isn’t the nation’s hottest city, though it’s in the top five. That designation belongs to Phoenix, the capital of Arizona.

Phoenix is the fifth-largest city in the United States and the hottest metropolis. It seamlessly borders a string of suburbs, some of them as large as other major US cities sprawling over the Valley of the Sun, an area as measured by the US Census of some 14,568 square miles.

People live through the heat. They work. They recreate and socialize.

They do this, if they are fortunate, by adapting. They get any outdoor exercise routines done early, right around sunrise. They seek out shaded parking spots. They meet friends inside air-conditioned restaurants and bars.

How hot does it get there, exactly, and what are the causes and implications of Phoenix’s scorching temperatures? Plus, what kind of activities would shield visitors from the scorching sun?

Phoenix from Papago Park *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Phoenix is the hottest city in the US

The Arizona capital city boasts countless activities for all tastes but suffers from excessive heat

Dallas, Tucson, and Fresno are a few of the hottest places in the US in the summer but Phoenix, Arizona’s most populated city tops the list.

This multicultural, perpetually sunny city is not only famous for its hot desert climate and scenic hiking trails. Phoenix also boasts exciting indoor and outdoor attractions and activities from luxurious resorts and spas to specialty museums, arts events, comedy shows, wine tasting, and the popular, 140-acre Desert Botanical Garden.

Still, for all its charm, Phoenix features mostly clear skies year-round with dry summers and cool winters. According to Weather Spark, temperatures generally range from 45°F to 107°F throughout the seasons and rarely drop below 37°F. The hottest period roughly lasts from May 28 to September 19 with temperatures that often climb above 98°F.

Note: The high for June 6 and July 5, 2024 in Phoenix was 113°F and 118°F, respectively

Total area: 519.28 sq mi
Elevation: 1,086 feet
Population: 1,662,607
Average high temperature in July: 106°F
Average low temperature in July: 85°F
Number of days per year when temperature climbs to at least 100 °F: 111
Number of days per year when temperature climbs to at least 90 °F: 173
Clearest month: June
Month with the least rain: June
Longest day: June 20 (14 hours, 22 minutes of daylight)

Desert Botanical Gardens *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Causes and consequences of these extreme temperatures in Phoenix

Why is Phoenix getting so hot and how does it affect residents?

Phoenix’s average high temperatures have been consistently high during summer months with most days reaching at least 99°F from June through August. Based on data from 1991 to 2020, the average high temperatures for each month show a steady pattern indicating that the current temperatures are similar to those from ten years ago. For instance, the average high in June is 92°F, in July it is 95°F, and in August it is 93°F. These figures reflect the ongoing trend of extremely hot summers in Phoenix.

Phoenix is categorized as an urban heat island, i.e., a developed area where buildings and infrastructure absorb and reflect heat even more than its surrounding natural elements. Miles of dark and hard surfaces and population density are at fault here not to mention that less vegetation means less evaporative cooling.

To make matters worse, it’s not really that much cooler at night. Round-the-clock heat creates serious health risks especially for seniors, says Dr. Nick Staab, assistant medical director for Maricopa County Public Health.

It just doesn’t give the body enough time to recover from those really high temperatures that we experience during the day.

Staab’s department analyzed five years worth of local hospital records and found 150 percent more heat-related illnesses reported when low temperatures were in the 90s compared to days with lows in the 80s.

Phoenix for years has used libraries and public buildings as cooling centers in hot months to give vulnerable people places to get out of the heat.

Heat-related deaths in Maricopa County in 2024: 339
Heat-related deaths in Phoenix in 2023: 645
Heat-related deaths in Phoenix in 2022: 425

Papago Park *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Heat Relief Network

The Heat Relief Network is a regional partnership of the Maricopa Association of Governments (MAG), municipalities, nonprofit organizations, the faith-based community, and businesses. Each year, MAG coordinates the mapping of the Heat Relief Network, a network of partners providing water, cooling, and donation sites throughout the Valley with the goal of preventing heat-related illnesses and deaths among vulnerable populations. The map and directories are updated as new partners sign up throughout the summer season which runs May 1 to September 30.

Tip: Read up on the locations of the Heat Relief Network. Remember to stay hydrated, wear sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat, and minimize sun exposure.

How Phoenix is working to beat urban heat

An urban heat island effect poses a major health challenge to the city

Extreme heat is one of the leading causes of weather-related deaths in the US. City-dwellers are particularly vulnerable because asphalt and metal absorb and then release the sun’s energy creating the urban heat island effect that magnifies heat waves.

Shade trees are the most natural solution. In a desert city like Phoenix that might mean planting mostly drought-tolerant native trees that cast light, lacy shadows—and interspersing them with leafier, thirsty trees where people can congregate. Phoenix is ramping up efforts to meet a 20-year goal set in 2010 of achieving 25 percent tree canopy coverage which will reduce temperatures nearly 8 degrees compared with bare areas.

Architects are contemplating a return to traditional materials such as adobe as well as courtyards featuring evaporative cooling towers and trees which together could cool buildings by up to 30 degrees. Solar panels could also be positioned over parking lots where they would shield sizzling blacktop and prevent cars from turning into mobile furnaces.

Some Phoenix parking lots have been covered with pale, pervious pavement that has the texture of a Rice Krispies treat. It allows stormwater to seep in and heat to escape at night reducing surface temperatures by 27 degrees compared with asphalt.

Tips for cooling down in Phoenix

Fortunately, there are plenty of fun things to do in Phoenix to beat the heat

Arizona offers some of the most sweltering, deadly hikes from Bright Angel to Picacho Peak. Though there are both challenging and laid-back routes around Phoenix, visiting them is not recommended in excessive heat.

Whether you’re used to the heat or not, everyone needs to find refuge. Below are some tips for cooling down in Phoenix and other desert regions in Arizona.

Lake Pleasant *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Cooling down activities in Phoenix

Phoenix offers several activities to help you cool down during the hot summer months. You can visit water parks like Sunsplash in Mesa which offers thrill rides, a lazy river, and evening hours.

Ice skating is another option as there are several rinks in the Phoenix area including Great Skate in Glendale and Skateland in Mesa.

For a change of scenery and cooler temperatures consider a day trip to Prescott which is about 1.5 hours away and has average summer temperatures in the low-mid 80s. Flagstaff, a 2+ hour drive from Phoenix offers a significant escape from the heat with temperatures rarely exceeding mid-80s and often in the mid-upper 70s.

You can also find indoor activities in Phoenix such as visiting the Arizona Science Center which is air-conditioned and offers various exhibits. The Downtown Phoenix area has several cool places to visit including The Nash, a jazz venue recognized as one of the “Great Jazz Venues in the World”.

For a refreshing treat, you can visit ice cream spots like Creamistry, Handel’s Home Made Ice Cream (see photo below), or The Baked Bear in Scottsdale or enjoy frozen yogurt at various locations in the Valley.

Gilbert Riparian Preserve at Water Ranch *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Pools are also a great way to cool off.

There are 16 pools in Phoenix open all season long and an additional two pools, one in June and one in July, for a total of 18 pools this summer. Find a pool near you.

Lastly, if you’re looking for a more natural setting, consider visiting the Desert Botanical Garden which features diverse wildlife and a butterfly pavilion or take a scenic drive to Oak Creek, known for its cooler temperatures and scenic beauty.

Arizona Science Center: Offers various exhibits and is air-conditioned providing a cool environment to explore
Heard Museum: The internationally acclaimed Heard Museum is one of the best places to experience the myriad cultures and art of American Indians of the Southwest
Children’s Museum of Phoenix: The Children’s Museum of Phoenix is one of the top three children’s museums in the US known for its imaginative and inspiring environment
The Musical Instrument Museum: The largest museum of its kind in the world featuring over 15,000 musical instruments and associated objects from nearly 200 countries and territories
The Nash: A jazz venue recognized as one of the “Great Jazz Venues in the World”
Creamistry and The Baked Bear: Ice cream spots in Scottsdale that offer a refreshing treat
Desert Botanical Garden: Features diverse wildlife, a butterfly pavilion, and cooler temperatures.
Oak Creek: A scenic drive destination known for its cooler temperatures and natural beauty
Prescott: A day trip destination with average summer temperatures in the low-mid 80s
Flagstaff: Offers a significant escape from the heat with temperatures rarely exceeding mid-80s
Great Skate in Glendale and Skateland in Mesa: Ice skating rinks that provide a cool indoor activity

Handel’s Homemade Ice Cream *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Water activities:

Tubing/kayaking on the Salt River
Head to a lake (Lake Pleasant Regional Park, Saguaro Lake, Canyon Lake, Apache Lake, Roosevelt Lake, Bartlett Lake)
Take a moonlight hike
Take a dip at a water park
Pray for a monsoon

Worth Pondering…

It’s a sure sign of summer if the chair gets up when you do.

—Walter Winchell

Super Bowl and Phoenix: Planning Your Arizona Getaway

If you’re coming to Phoenix for the Super Bowl, have you thought about how you’ll spend your time when you’re not at the game?

Football fans (and fans of multi-million dollar commercials) rejoice because the 57^th installation of the Big Game is upon us. In the spirit of its return to Arizona, here’s an introduction to the Valley of the Sun. So whether you’re looking for a home base away from the tailgate or just an excuse to take in the beauty of the desert, I’ve got you covered with a list of activities and campgrounds, and RV parks to explore in the Valley of the Sun.

Activities

When it comes to gorgeously painted landscapes and outdoor excursions, Phoenix is pretty tough to beat. Here are a few reasons why.

Desert Botanical Garden

Founded by the Arizona Cactus and Native Flora Society, this 140-acre botanical garden has preserved the beauty of more than 50,000 plants for over 85 years. Come for the vegetation, stay for a cocktail, and leave with some prickly pear jelly. Just what the doctor ordered.

Camelback Mountain

If the adrenaline of a football game isn’t enough, consider an extra 2,704 feet of elevated soul-searching via Camelback Mountain. With two challenging trails and plenty of distinct desert flora, this is a must for any avid hiker.

Papago Park

A round of golf almost feels like a right of passage in Phoenix and if you can also throw in some fishing and hiking, you’re all the better for it. Fortunately, Papago Park has you covered with all of the above as well as archery, a zoo, and the previously mentioned Desert Botanical Garden.

Usery Mountain Regional Park

Usery Mountain, one of 13 Maricopa County Regional Parks, is a 3,648-acre preserve at the western end of the Goldfield Mountains, adjacent to the Tonto National Forest. Located on the Valley’s east side near Mesa the park offers over 29 miles of trails for hiking, mountain biking, and horseback riding.

South Mountain Park and Preserve

Whether you’re looking for adventurous trails or just want to soak in a gorgeous desert sunset, South Mountain Park has it all with some breathtaking views along the way. Be sure to check the trails rating guide on the website to find a route best suited to your preferred difficulty level.

Lost Dutchman State Park

Located near the Superstition Mountains and about 40 miles east of Phoenix is Arizona’s Lost Dutchman State Park. As you might suspect, the park is full of towering red rock formations, cacti, and enough hiking trails to keep you occupied for days.

Wildlife World Zoo © *Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Wildlife World Zoo, Aquarium & Safari Park, Litchfield Park

Wildlife World Zoo, Aquarium & Safari Park has Arizona’s largest collection of exotic and endangered animals with more than 600 separate species, rides, a petting zoo, and daily shows.

Meet amazing animals from North and South America like the tapirs, mountain lions, and red fox. The aquarium offers guests a glimpse into the wild underwater world of many aquatic animals including sharks, rays and more.

Mystery Castle

A quirky, mysterious mansion randomly built in the desert? Say no more. Created by a loving father to dote upon his daughter long ago, Mystery Castle is a one-of-a-kind mansion made of stone and located in the Foothills of South Mountain Park.

Riparian Preserve at Water Ranch

There are several good reasons for paying a visit to the Riparian Preserve at Water Ranch, a 110-acre park in Gilbert. The astounding variety of cacti, probably varieties than you ever knew existed, is itself worth stopping by for. But there are also many other species of plant and animal life in and around this artificial wetland created with reclaimed water. You can view fish, birds, reptiles, and mammals of many different kinds on a pleasant little hiking trail. It’s an especially excellent place for bird watching.

Packing for the desert

As you gear up for a weekend in the Southwest, you’ll want to make sure to pack appropriately. In addition to your team’s colors, consider bringing a few extra seasonal items.

Layers

While there are plenty of reasons a snowbird might flock to Arizona, winter seems to be the chief among them with clear and sunny temps in the 70s. That said, with the dry air it gets chilly in the evenings so bring an extra layer for early morning and late day activities.

Water bottle

Maybe this goes without saying, but heat exhaustion is no joke. Stay hydrated with a trusty water bottle in tow.

Be aware of the cholla © *Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Footwear

Phoenix boasts impressive landscapes and city-scapes meaning its best to bring more than one pair of shoes to make the most of the hikes and nightlife.

Sun protection

When you’re in the heat of the afternoon and that sun’s beating down, you’ll want to be covered. Sunscreen, lip balm, long sleeves, and a broad-brimmed hat will serve you well.

Campgrounds and RV Parks

Between the pigskin, hiking, golf, and fishing, you’ll need some R&R. Here are a few great places to lay your head.

Leaf Verde RV Park © *Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Leaf Verde RV Resort, Buckeye

Leaf Verde RV Resort offers spacious back-in and pull-through RV sites with full hookups including 20/30/50-amp electric service. Enjoy gravel pads with concrete patios, complimentary Wi-Fi to keep you connected, and a picnic table for your outdoor enjoyment. Other amenities include a swimming pool, shuffleboard, game room, clubhouse, pet area, laundry facilities, restroom, and shower facilities. Located in the West Valley off Interstate 10 at Exit 114.

Usery Mountain Regional Park Campground © *Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Usery Mountain Regional Park, Mesa

The previously mentioned Usery Mountain Regional Park offers 73 camping sites. All sites are paved and have water and 50/30-amp electric service, a picnic table, a barbecue grill, fire ring, and can accommodate up to 45-foot RVs. Other facilities include modern washrooms with flush toilets and hot showers and a dump station.

Destiny RV Resort © *Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Destiny RV Resort, Goodyear

A walled and gated community, Phoenix Destiny RV Resort offers 20/30/50-amp service on every site, a heated pool and spa, fitness center, laundry facility, shuffleboard courts, horseshoe pits, pickleball courts, putting green, billiard room, and fenced-in pet areas and a shaded turf dog run. Destiny offers a quiet, peaceful, and friendly atmosphere with easy access to I-10 (Exit 123; Citrus Road).

Lost Dutchman State Park Campground © *Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Lost Dutchman State Park, Apache Junction

The aforementioned Lost Dutchman State Park has 135 sites for camping: 68 sites with electric (20/30/50 amp service) and water and the remainder of non-hookup sites on paved roads for tents or RVs. Every site has a picnic table and a fire pit with an adjustable grill gate. There are no size restrictions on RVs.

Worth Pondering…

Newcomers to Arizona are often struck by Desert Fever. Desert Fever is caused by the spectacular natural beauty and serenity of the area. Early symptoms include a burning desire to make plans for the next trip south. There is no apparent cure for snowbirds.

The Best Stops for a Winter Road Trip

Whether you park for ten minutes or ten days, what destinations do you pull off the highway for?

At some point, everyone starts to think about their dream road trip. For some, it’s a jaunt to the Grand Canyon or touring the Mighty Five in a decked-out RV. For others, it’s traveling Historic Route 66 or the Blue Ridge Parkway. No matter the destination, though, everyone needs to make stops on the way. What are some of your favorites?

For my purpose, a stop is anything from a national park to a state park or a roadside attraction to a Texas BBQ joint. Anything that gets you to pull off the highway, turn off your engine, and stretch your legs a bit—whether it’s to hike a mountain trail or tour a living history museum is up to you.

My vote for the perfect road trip stop is multifaceted and an ongoing list as I travel to new places and explore America’s scenic wonders.

Fort Yuma Territorial Prison *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Fort Yuma Territorial Prison, Yuma, Arizona

The Fort Yuma Territorial Prison which operated from 1876 to 1909 was hellish in many respects but it also had more modern amenities than many homes in Yuma at the time including electricity, plumbing, a large library, and even a band. Several of the inmates were Mormons who were convicted of polygamy. Today, the site of the hilltop prison is an Arizona state park with some surviving original features such as the cellblock and other features reconstructed. It’s now a historical museum that not only is open for tours but stages special events such as gunfights and ghost hunts.

>> Get more tips for visiting Fort Yuma Territorial Prison

Kennedy Space Center *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Kennedy Space Center Visitors Complex, Merritt Island, Florida

This privately owned center provides educational exhibits and activities about NASA’s mission at the center as well as tours to other facilities nearby. You’ll see a “rocket garden,” an outdoor exhibit of an extensive assortment of rockets, capsules, and engines that have been used for actual space missions.

Cabot’s Pueblo Museum *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Cabot’s Pueblo Museum, Desert Hot Springs, California

Nestled in the scenic hills of Desert Hot Springs, a Hopi-inspired pueblo sits against a hillside. Not just any pueblo but one built with natural materials collected throughout the desert. Yerxa’s pueblo is a four-story, 5,000-square-foot structure. It has 160 windows, 65 doors, 30 rooflines, and 35 rooms. When homesteader Yerxa Cabot settled in Desert Hot Springs, he used re-purposed materials and a little ingenuity to build a home so unique it remains a preserved museum to this day.

>> Get more tips for visiting Cabot’s Pueblo Museum

The Desert Botanical Garden, Phoenix, Arizona

The Valley of the Sun is home to many great attractions, and it can be difficult for visitors and locals alike to pick their favorites. It’s easy to get caught up in the legend surrounding attractions like the world-famous Lost Dutchman State Park, but sometimes you want to take a break from history and explore Phoenix’s more modern side.

Phoenix’s Desert Botanical Garden is also one of the world’s largest collections of desert plants and flowers. It features more than 50 miles of pathways crisscrossing over a dozen outdoor gardens, including the special Children’s Garden, which has a walled maze, garden swings, and plenty of other activities designed especially for the little ones.

Visitors can also see art installations, take a guided tour or enjoy live music during their visit to the outdoor attractions.

Seaside *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Seaside, Florida

A small resort community in the Florida Panhandle, Seaside is the epitome of cute. Featuring pastel-colored homes and pedestrian-friendly streets, the beach community is tranquil and picturesque. Just how adorable is this place? The fictional town from the Jim Carrey movie The Truman Show was set here. West of the town visit the Grayton Beach State Park for some coastal trails.

Riparian Preserve at Water Ranch, Gilbert, Arizona

There are several good reasons for paying a visit to this 110-acre park. The astounding variety of cacti, probably varieties than you ever knew existed, is itself worth stopping by for. But there are also many other species of plant and animal life in and around this artificial wetland created with reclaimed water. You can view fish, birds, reptiles, and mammals of many different kinds on a short hiking trail. It’s an especially excellent place for bird watching. The picnic and playground areas are imaginatively and artistically designed and laid out. And perhaps most noteworthy of all, there is an observatory that is open to the public to do some star gazing on Friday and Saturday nights.

>> Get more tips for visiting Riparian Preserve at Water Ranch

Bentsen-Rio Grande Valley State Park *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Bentsen-Rio Grande Valley State Park, Texas

Bentsen-Rio Grande Valley State Park is one of the best places in the country for bird-watching. People come just for the birds. Bentsen’s wetland, scrub brush, riparian, and woodland habitats make it a world-class destination to observe birds and wildlife commonly found in the subtropics of northern Mexico.
One of the most spectacular convergences of birds on Earth, more than 530 species have been documented in the Rio Grande Valley (including about 20 species found nowhere else in the U.S.) and 365 species at Bentsen itself. Bentsen’s bird-feeding stations are stocked in the winter months making it one of the best and easiest times to view a wide variety of birds from Green jays to Altamira orioles and Plain chachalacas to Great kiskadees.

>> Get more tips for visiting Bentsen-Rio Grande Valley State Park

Hi Jolly Monument *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Hi Jolly Monument, Quartzsite, Arizona

Hi Jolly was the Americanized name of Hadji Ali, a Greek/Syrian immigrant who was one of several Middle Eastern men hired by the U.S. Army in 1857 (by Secretary Of War Jefferson Davis) to drive camels laden with cargo across the desert. The experiment was discontinued after a short time but it was still much more successful than people often believe. In any case, Hi Jolly stuck around until he died in 1902. A colorful and beloved character, he became a bit of a legend and was honored with this pyramid-shaped monument constructed in 1903 and embellished later. The monument stands in a cemetery with many monuments to military men. You’ll spot the camel motif cropping up in other places in Quartzsite, an interesting little town that is known as a haven for RV boondockers as well as rock and mineral lovers.

>> Get more tips for visiting Quartzsite

Tabasco Factory *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Tabasco Factory, Avery Island Louisiana

While the marshes and bayous of this region make Avery Island worth a visit in its own right, it is the fact that this is the home of the Tabasco pepper sauce that attracts most people. Visitor attractions include a short but informative factory tour where you’ll learn the history of this family owned company and see how this world famous product is created; an excellent country store packed with sauces, souvenirs and gifts; and the Jungle Gardens, 170 acres full of exotic plants and native wildlife including alligators and deer. When you visit the country store, do make sure you try the Tabasco ice cream; it’s more enjoyable than it sounds.

>> Get more tips for visiting Avery Island

Saguaro Lake *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Saguaro Lake, Arizona

Located just off State Route 88 east of Phoenix, Saguaro Lake has a marina with rentals for everything from stand-up paddleboards to kayaks and canoes. The lake even has a few desert islands where boaters can stop for a picnic lunch or a quick swim. Visitors also come to Saguaro Lake to camp at nearby facilities or fish along its banks for bass, catfish, and carp. Hikers and campers also enjoy visiting the lake which has over 25 miles of trails that wind around it.

White Sands National Park *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

White Sands National Park, New Mexico

The largest gypsum dune field in the world is located at White Sands National Park in southern New Mexico. This region of glistening white dunes is in the northern end of the Chihuahuan Desert within an “internally drained valley” called the Tularosa Basin. Dunes Drive, an eight-mile scenic drive, leads from the visitor center into the heart of the gypsum dunefield. The 16-mile round-trip drive takes approximately 45 minutes. However, you may want to allow additional time for taking walks in the white sand, photography, or learning about the natural and cultural history.

>> Get more tips for visiting White Sands National Park

Ajo Mountain Drive *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Ajo Mountain Drive, Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument, Arizona

This 21-mile drive, accessible by any vehicles up to 25 feet, is the most popular way to explore Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument. Pick up the guidebook from the Kris Eggle Visitor Center and allow at least two hours to drive the loop which includes 18 stops of interest. As well as the distinctive cactus from which the park takes its name, you will also see examples of the many other plants that flourish in the Sonoran Desert including saguaro, prickly pear, jojoba, mesquite, cholla, and ocotillo.

>> Get more tips for visiting Organ Pipe National Monument

Shiner *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Spoetzal Brewery, Shiner, Texas

Speaking of beloved American beverages… Shiner, Texas is home to 2,069 people, Friday’s Fried Chicken, and—most famously—the Spoetzal Brewery where every drop of Shiner beer is brewed. Tours are offered throughout the week where visitors can see how every last drop of their popular brews get made. Tours and samples are free. Founded in 1909, the little brewery today sends more than 6 million cases of delicious Shiner beer to states across the country. Founder, Kosmos Spoetzal, would be pretty proud! To which we say “Prosit!”

>> Get more tips for visiting Shiner

Joshua Tree National Park *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Joshua Tree National Park, California

If rugged scenery, hiking, and wilderness are what you are looking for, then put Joshua Tree on your list of road trip stops. Located in the southern end of California, this park is known for its distinctive trees and its craggy and rocky landscape filled with desert flora and fauna.

Plenty of daytime activities are available inside the park and the most popular is hiking (with one paved trail that is accessible). There is climbing, birding, biking, horseback riding, and a driving tour you can take. There are 93 miles of paved roads.

>> Get more tips for visiting Joshua Tree National Park

Rayne frog mural *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Rayne, Louisiana

In a small town in the middle of Louisiana’s Cajun prairie is a town called Rayne where frogs have gained iconic stature. Frogs and Rayne have a relatively long history that dates back to the 1880s when a gourmet chef named Donat Pucheu started selling juicy, delectable bullfrogs to New Orleans restaurants. Word of Rayne’s frog delicacies spread like wildfire and soon attracted the Weil Brothers from France who started a lucrative business exporting frogs to restaurants. For years, world-renowned restaurants boasted of offering frog legs from Rayne, Louisiana. Rayne no longer exports frogs but their frog identity is bigger than ever because of a unique array of frog murals.

Worth Pondering…

Afoot and light-hearted I take to the open road,

Healthy, free, the world before me,

The long brown trail before me leading wherever I choose.

—Walt Whitman

Explore Phoenix Naturally

Desert, mountains, lakes, diverse wildlife, and a variety of attractions await exploration within and outside the limits of this bustling Arizona city

Getting out of busy, congested cities to soak in the natural beauty of our planet has long been my favorite thing to do and I wanted to see the natural side of Phoenix.

Phoenix often becomes overshadowed by Tucson or Sedona and it frequently is viewed by visitors as a refueling stop on a journey to the Grand Canyon or Joshua Tree. What many don’t realize is that there is much to see and do in and around Phoenix.

Apache Trail *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Downtown architecture displays a mix of silver skyscrapers, adobe missions, and vintage Spanish Colonial homes. Phoenix boasts numerous galleries and museums including the Heard Museum with its extraordinary collection of Southwest American Indian art. Another interesting place to visit is the famous Taliesin West home built by architect Frank Lloyd Wright in nearby Scottsdale.

I wondered what area campgrounds were like and soon headed out to explore. Starting at the small town of Apache Junction, I took the Apache Trail Scenic Drive (State Route 88) to Lost Dutchman State Park located 40 miles east of Phoenix.

Superstition Mountains *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

In the 1870s, a Prussian immigrant named Jacob Waltz reportedly found gold in the Superstition Mountains. He kept the whereabouts of the mine secret, only revealing the location to his caregiver on his deathbed in 1891. She and countless others since have tried to find the Lost Dutchman Mine without success.

The state park campground has 138 sites; 68 of them with 50/30/20-amp electric service and water and a paved road network to all sites. The campground has no RV size restrictions. Several hiking trails lead visitors from the park deep into the Superstition Mountains Wilderness and surrounding Tonto National Forest. In March, a carpet of wildflowers takes over the park. Lost Dutchman is in the middle of an area with diverse wildlife habitat, so don’t be surprised to see a desert mule deer, a jackrabbit, a greater roadrunner, or a Gila monster stroll through your campsite.

An internet search for Tonto National Forest yields a five-star-rated description of the desert, mountains, rivers, and camping. What more could one ask for?

Leaving Lost Dutchman State Park on Apache Trail Scenic Drive, I headed north straight into Tonto National Forest. This is one of the most scenic drives in Arizona. However, a warning: Drivers encounter narrow shoulders and steep grades along parts of this route and some of it is unpaved. Large RVs are not recommended on certain sections of the 120-mile loop. And it’s advisable to check road conditions before heading out.

Tonto National Forest *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

But, this scenic route is well worth the endeavor although nervous drivers or passengers may want to take a pass. Twisting and turning around buttes of alternating layers of rose-, cream-, and rust-colored sandstone canyons sprinkled with stubby pine bushes suggests a scene right out of an old John Wayne movie. It’s best to avoid this road on weekends.

Related article: 15 Amazing Places to Discover in Phoenix

Canyon Lake *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

I made it as far as Canyon Lake that day. Known for its shorelines with easy access for boaters seeking seclusion, Canyon Lake resembles a turquoise gem trapped between rocky cliffs. Many picnic areas, private campgrounds, and RV resorts surround the lake. Most places are set in a typical desert atmosphere with campsites surrounded by conifer, oak, and aspen trees, depending on their location on the lake. The Canyon Lake Marina and Campground offers marina services, a restaurant, and a beach, as well as 28 RV sites with electric and water hookups.

Tonto, the largest national forest in Arizona consists of almost 3 million acres of cactus-studded desert among pine-covered mountains. Because of its proximity to Phoenix, the forest is considered one of the most “urban” forests in the United States with more than 3 million people visiting every year.

Some people claim that the forest was not named after the famous sidekick of the Lone Ranger but the Tonto Basin at its core was found on historic maps created when the land fell under Spanish rule. Why the Spanish named the basin Tonto is a mystery. A few historians claim the term tontos which is Spanish for fools or crazy people was often heard in early pioneer days about the Apache Indians. Most speculate the name resulted from the early settlers’ impression of a people who dressed and talked very differently from themselves. Hmm; maybe that ghost was not Roy.

Established around the construction of Roosevelt Dam, the forest was created in 1905 to protect the watersheds of the Salt and Verde rivers. These has two scenic rivers are known for their fast-moving clear water, fossil rock formations, and guided raft or kayak excursions. Another terrific place is Tonto National Monument which showcases cliff dwellings occupied by the Salado Indians starting in the 13th century. The museum there hosts a fine collection of pottery and textiles.

Tonto National Forest is large with many camping options. Elevations range from 1,300 to 7,900 feet and some areas are difficult to reach with large RVs so it is important to research the many private and public campgrounds in the area. The main question to ask yourself is what Arizona habitat you wish to embrace for your stay—the desert flats or the forested mountains.

I spent a day enjoying nature within the city at Papago Park. The 1,200-acre park is home to “Hole in the Rock” a red rock that is distinctive to its landscape. Its massive, otherworldly sandstone buttes set Papago Park apart, even in a city and state filled with numerous world-class natural attractions. While visitors to Papago can enjoy its extensive trail network through the Sonoran Desert habitat, they can also enjoy the park’s two major residents, the Phoenix Zoo and Desert Botanical Garden, world-class attractions that draw millions of visits each year.

Beautifully designed with more than 21,000 cacti and desert flora, Desert Botanical Garden is made for a calming stroll along prickly cacti. Desert plants of many colors were showing off spring blooms of red, lavender, and yellow. Many sizes were represented as well with one cactus as tall as a two-story building. The garden boasts of nurturing 4,400 different species in its Living Collection and 485 plants that are rare and endangered species.

Water features are scattered throughout inviting visitors to stop and rest their feet. I highly recommend the Desert Wildflower Loop Trail and the enclosed Butterfly Pavilion is a must-see.

Related article: Top 10 Day Trips From Phoenix

Programs for children, families, teachers and gardeners are held routinely at the Desert Landscape School with online or in-person activities.

A Few Fun Facts

At Tonto National Forest starting in early November, a special permit can be purchased to cut down your own Christmas tree.
The Salado Indians settled along the Salt River near where the original city of Phoenix was built. Salado in Spanish means salty.
The Desert Botanical Garden is a popular venue for weddings and nature photographers. During the winter holiday season, 8,000 flickering luminaria candles light up the garden in the evening at the Las Noches de Las Luminarias throughout December.

Worth Pondering…

Alone in the open desert, I have made up songs of wild, poignant rejoicing and transcendent melancholy. The world has seemed more beautiful to me than ever before.

I have loved the red rocks, the twisted trees, and sand blowing in the wind, the slow, sunny clouds crossing the sky, the shafts of moonlight on my bed at night. I have seemed to be at one with the world.

—Everett Ruess

World-Class Birding in Arizona

Arizona excels in natural areas and bird-watching locations

No matter if you’re new to bird watching or are an avid birder looking to check rare species off your life list, Arizona is your place.

Lesser goldfinch *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserve*d

A day pack will help stow your creature’s comfort items, snacks, water, a sweater or light jacket, and a birding field guide. Bring enough gear to ensure your stay in the field is as comfortable as possible.

The last piece of the birding equation is totally up to you. Just get out there and enjoy nature. Hike around while peering into the brush, on the water, or in trees for Arizona’s diverse bird species.

Desert Botanical Garden

Located near Papago Park and Phoenix Zoo, the Desert Botanical Garden offers an excellent opportunity to view desert birdlife up close. These gardens provide excellent habitats for a variety of desert species. The birds may be observed throughout the five informative trails that exhibit different desert habitats and settings. Since each trail has a theme, the birdlife may vary on each trail.

Gambel’s quail *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserve*d

Birds commonly seen include Gambel’s quail, red-tailed hawk, American kestrel, white-winged and Inca doves, greater roadrunner, Western screech-owl, Anna’s and Costa’s hummingbirds, Gila and Ladder-backed woodpeckers, gilded flicker, Ash-throated flycatcher, verdin, cactus and rock wrens, black-tailed gnatcatcher, Northern mockingbird, curve-billed thrasher, Abert’s towhee, and Northern cardinal.

Related Article: Birding in Arizona

*Acorn woodpecker at Ramsey Canyon © Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Nature Conservancy’s Ramsey Canyon Preserve

Ramsey Canyon is renowned for its beauty and serenity. It is also an ecological crossroads where plants and wildlife from the Sonoran and Chihuahuan deserts mingle with those from the Rocky Mountains and the Sierra Madre. The abrupt rise of mountains like the Huachucas from the surrounding arid grasslands creates “sky islands” that harbor amazing habitat diversity.

Mexican jay at Ramsey Canyon *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserve*d

The diverse wildlife and habitats of Ramsey Canyon may be viewed from the Hamburg Trail. This open-ended route parallels Ramsey Creek through the preserve before climbing 500 feet in a half-mile series of steep switchbacks.

Other wildlife can be seen at Ramsey Canyon **© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved**

Ramsey Canyon has been famous among birders and other nature enthusiasts for over a century. Though best known for its diversity of hummingbirds—as many as fifteen species of hummingbirds migrate through Ramsey Canyon—the canyon offers much more. Residents of the canyon include Arizona woodpecker, Mexican jay, canyon wren, bridled titmouse, elegant Trojan, Montezuma quail, and spotted towhee.

Broad-tailed hummingbird *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserve*d

Tuzigoot National Monument

Crowning a desert hilltop is an ancient pueblo built by the Sinagua people. The riparian, upland and marsh habitats in the monument are used by a large number of bird species.

Cactus wren *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserve*d

To the north and east of the Tuzigoot Pueblo in the Monument is the Tavasci Marsh, an oasis for birds and other wildlife. The Marsh is a spring-fed freshwater wetland that occupies an abandoned oxbow of the Verde River. Named an Important Bird Area by the Audubon Society, the Marsh feeds into the Verde River, and over 245 species of birds have been documented within the Monument, many of them found in the riparian corridor of the Verde River and the Marsh.

Say’s phoebe at Tuzigoot National Monument *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserve*d

Bird species common to the Monument include Abert’s towhee, ruby-crowned kinglet, curve-billed thrasher, Western kingbird, cactus wren, sora, Gila, and Ladder-backed Woodpecker, Northern flicker, Say’s phoebe (pictured above), and lesser goldfinch.

Sandhill cranes at Whitewater Draw *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserve*d

Whitewater Draw Wildlife Area

A 1,500-acre wildlife habitat, Whitewater Draw Wildlife Area is famous for the large population of sandhill cranes during the winter season of October through February. Whitewater Draw lies in the Chiricahua desert grassland habitat of the Sulphur Springs Valley. The Sulphur Springs Valley, west of the Chiricahua Mountains between Bisbee and Douglas to the south and Willcox to the north, is great for bird watching.

Located in the southwestern part of the valley, the Whitewater Draw Wildlife Area lies within a desert grassland habitat. Nearly half of the Wildlife Area falls within a floodplain. Over 600 acres of the area is intermittently flooded wetland with two small patches of riparian habitat.

Related Article: Focus on Birding in Arizona State Parks

Pied-billed Grebe at Whitewater Draw *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserve*d

Whitewater Draw has a one-mile boardwalk trail that takes you around cattail marshes, shallow ponds, and eventually to several viewing platforms. Here you can use permanently-mounted spotting scopes to observe the wintering sandhill cranes, and the flocks of snow geese and tundra swan that share the sky with the cranes.

Sora at Whitewater Draw *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserve*d

The number of waterbirds wintering here has also increased in recent years, and thousands of ducks, grebes, cinnamon teals, Northern shoveler, Northern pintail, and other waterbirds are usually present all winter. This is also a great place to see avocets, stilts, and yellowlegs. Wetland birds include egrets, great blue heron, black-crowned night heron, ibis, soras, terns, and other shorebirds.

Great Horned owl at Whitewater Draw *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserve*d

The small stand of riparian woodland attracts many migratory birds including warblers, vireos, flycatchers, orioles, tanagers, grosbeaks, and buntings. You may see mourning dove, white-winged dove, Gambel’s quail, and scaled quail. Several species of sparrows can be found, including lark, vesper, white-crowned, Lincoln’s, and Cassin’s. Members of the flycatcher family including vermilion flycatcher, Say’s phoebe, and black phoebe are common here.

Black-necked stilt *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserve*d

Yuma

It’s not just snowbirds that flock to Yuma—nearly 400 species of birds make this a seasonal stop or year-round home because of the area’s diverse habitat.

American avocet *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserve*d

There’s great birding right in the middle of town, thanks to West Wetlands and Gateway parks and the East Wetlands park and trail system. Birds commonly seen include cinnamon teal, common moorhen, white-faced ibis, least bittern, clapper rail, black-necked stilt, ladder-backed, and Gila woodpeckers, verdin, blue grosbeak, lesser goldfinch, greater roadrunner, and numerous flycatchers and warblers.

Curve-billed thrasher *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserve*d

Farther afield, Imperial, Kofa, and Cibola national wildlife refuges and Betty’s Kitchen Interpretive Area at Mittry Lake provide thousands of acres of diverse desert, mountain, and riparian habitat.

Worth Pondering…

Have you ever observed a hummingbird moving about in an aerial dance among the flowers—a living prismatic gem…. it is a creature of such fairy-like loveliness as to mock all description.

—W.H. Hudson, Green Mansion

Best Parks and Gardens to Connect with Nature

Parks and gardens are ideal destinations for picnics, enjoying the outdoors, and simply taking time to relax and enjoy nature

In an earlier article I detailed ways to live healthier and extend both the quantity and quality of your life. There is evidence to support the positive impact of adopting a healthy lifestyle and following certain definitive, scientific, time-tested methods including enjoying nature.

From an ancient forest and coastal wetlands to a botanical garden and desert oasis, here are eight of our favorite parks and gardens for enjoying nature.

**Frances Beider Forest** *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Frances Beider Forest, Harleyville, South Carolina

Feel the beauty and serenity of this ancient forest. Frequented by photographers and nature lovers from all over the world, this 18,000-acre bird and wildlife sanctuary offers a beauty unsurpassed in the South Carolina Lowcountry. Audubon’s Beidler is the world’s largest virgin cypress-tupelo swamp forest—a pristine ecosystem. Enjoy thousand-year-old trees, a range of wildlife, and the quiet flow of blackwater all from the safety of a 1.75-mile boardwalk. Paddle the flowing blackwater under towering 1,000-year-old cypress trees. Wildlife is plentiful and varied.

Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, Austin, Texas

Lady Bird Johnson was the First Lady who championed the planting of wildflowers along Texas highways. Her passion was not only for wildflowers but native plants of all kinds. So it’s fitting that the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center is both a showplace for beautiful plants and a botanical research center. The public botanical garden introduces visitors to the beauty of wildflowers and other native plants and natural landscapes through experience and education. There are 284 acres of gardens, savannas, and woodlands including the Ann and O.J. Weber Butterfly Garden, the sprawling South Meadow, and the Erma Lowe Hill Country Stream.

Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, Tucson, Arizona

The Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum is a zoo, natural history museum, aquarium, and botanical garden all in one place. Founded in 1952, 85 percent of the Desert Museum is outdoors and primarily a walking experience. Located just west of Tucson, it features 2 miles of walking paths traversing 21 acres of desert landscape. The Desert Museum’s 98 acres host 230 animal species—including prairie dogs, coyotes, Gila monster, and mountain lion—and 1,200 local plant species (totaling 56,000 individual plants). This highly acclaimed Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum deserves all the accolades that it receives.

Bernheim Forest *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Bernheim Arboretum and Research Forest, Kentucky

Are you looking to connect with nature? Bernheim is the place to do it. With over 15,000 acres of land, there is an adventure waiting for everyone, no matter what your interest. At 15,625 acres, Bernheim boasts the largest protected natural area in Kentucky. Bernheim contains a 600-acre arboretum with over 8,000 unique varieties of trees. Take a scenic drive through the forest on paved roads, or bicycle around the Arboretum. Over 40 miles of trails weave their way through the forest at Bernheim.

Desert Botanical Garden, Phoenix, Arizona

You’ll never look at cacti the same way again after visiting the 140-acre Desert Botanical Garden. In this environment, every plant represents stunning beauty. Five marked trails, such as the Sonoran Desert Nature Loop Trail, capitalize on views (whether of mountains or flowers) and fragrances. Learn how native ancestors and current ethnic groups survived in the desert climate by traveling along the Plants & People of the Sonoran Desert Loop Trail which documents Hispanic, Tohono O’odham, and Western Apache people’s connection to plants. The Desert Botanical Garden is located in Papago Park in central Phoenix.

Botany Bay Plantation *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Botany Bay Plantation Heritage Preserve, South Carolina

If you want to see the South Carolina coast the way the original settlers did, take a step back in time at Botany Bay Plantation Heritage Preserve on Edisto Island. The 4,600-acre preserve includes three miles of undeveloped beachfront. This wildlife management area exhibits many characteristics common to sea islands along the southeast coast: pine hardwood forests, agricultural fields, coastal wetlands, and a barrier island with a beachfront. Only this tract has been left undisturbed.

Boyce-Thompson Arboretum *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Boyce-Thompson Arboretum State Park, Superior, Arizona

Boyce Thompson Arboretum, tucked into the foothills of Picketpost Mountain near Superior is a state park like no other. The Arboretum is home to hundreds of species of desert loving plants from around Arizona and other parts of the world. This venerable “Arizona oasis” has nearly three miles of paths and trails winding through colorful gardens, woodlands, and native riparian habitat. Founded in 1924 by mining magnate Col. William Boyce Thompson, the Arboretum is Arizona’s oldest and largest botanical garden and offers over 323 acres to explore.

Walterboro Wildlife Sanctuary *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Walterboro Wildlife Sanctuary, Walterboro, South Carolina

There is a beautiful wildlife sanctuary located in the middle of the historic and picturesque city of Walterboro, South Carolina. Easily reached from I-95, the Walterboro Wildlife Sanctuary is a great place to leave the traffic behind, stretch your legs, and enjoy nature. Located within the ACE Basin, the East Coast’s largest estuarine preserve, the 600- acre Sanctuary features a network of boardwalks, hiking, biking, and canoe trails that are perfect for viewing a diversity of a black water bottomland habitat.

Worth Pondering…

We can never have enough of nature.

—Henry David Thoreau

Stunning Papago Park: A World-Class Attraction

Papago Park features a wide variety of outdoor fun opportunities

Papago Park is located on the east-side of Phoenix, near the border of Tempe and South Scottsdale. The 1,200 acre park is home to “Hole in the Rock” a red rock that is distinctive to its landscape. Its massive, otherworldly sandstone buttes set Papago Park apart, even in a city and state filled with numerous world-class natural attractions.

It is not the largest park in the city of Phoenix, a distinction that belongs to South Mountain Park. But Papago features the widest variety of outdoor fun and is home to some of the most visited attractions in the Phoenix area making it a popular destination for both residents and vacationers.

Papago’s desert trails are generally smooth, easy treks with little elevation gain, making it a great place for a family hike or to hone your mountain biking skills. While visitors to Papago can enjoy its extensive trail network through Sonoran Desert habitat, they can also enjoy the park’s two major residents, the Phoenix Zoo and Desert Botanical Garden, world-class attractions that draw millions of visits each year.

Hole-in-the Rock Butte at Papago Park © Rex Vogel, all rights reserve

It is also home to the Arizona Historical Society Museum and Hunt’s Tomb, the tomb of George W.P. Hunt (1859-1934), Arizona’s first governor. The Papago Golf Course is also located within the park. Oh, and did we mention it’s only 10 minutes from downtown Phoenix.

But did you also know that its 1,200 acres were once known as Papago-Saguaro National Monument? Part of the homeland for the Hohokam, local tribes—the Maricopa and Akimel O’odham—and rich in petroglyphs, archaeological sites, desert plant life, and scenic qualities, this area stood out among many other spots in Phoenix for a national monument status.

In 1914, about 1,700 acres surrounding Hole-in-the-Rock butte was designated Papago-Saguaro National Monument by President Woodrow Wilson. The intention of this was to federally protect the archaeological sites, per the Antiquities Act of 1906, as well as create a scenic area for locals and tourism.

Despite the lofty designation, however, Papago-Saguaro suffered from severe funding issues, something that many national park sites are still struggling with today. Eventually, in 1930, Congress abolished Papago-Saguaro National Monument and transferred ownership to the state and local city governments.

During World War II, the area housed German prisoners of war from 1943 to 1946. After the war, the prisoner camp was converted to a Veterans Administration Hospital from 1947 to 1951. It became the District Headquarters for Arizona’s largest Army Reserve Unit from 1953 to 1966. In fact, today an “off-limits” portion of Papago Park is used for Arizona National Guard training.

The hole-in-the-rock is the most prominent icon in Papago Park and carries evidence that the prehistoric Hohokam Indians settled this area thousands of years ago. The red butte was created 6 to 15 million years ago and naturally formed with a series of openings caused by erosion.

Desert Botanical Garden at Papago Park © Rex Vogel, all rights reserve

The openings and chamber (hole) near the butte’s summit are easily accessed from the rear via a smooth, but somewhat steep path. Those that trek to the chamber hole-in-the-rock are rewarded with great views across the city.

The ancient Hohokam People noticed that a hole in the ceiling in the chamber creates a ray of light that changes positions on the chamber’s floor during the year depending upon seasonal movements of the sun. They marked the occurrence of the summer solstice by grinding a bedrock “metate slick” at the location where the ray of light falls during the day at noontime.

The winter solstice is marked by the ray of light interaction with a natural seam in the bedrock. They also marked the equinoxes, the seasonal halfway point between the summer and winter solstices with a bedrock metate slick. The boulders near the hole-in-the-rock appear to provide other solstice and equinox markers.

While Papagp Park may not be part of the original vision when the area become a national monument, it is an area where a portion of Phoenix’s original natural beauty still manages to flourish.

Papago Park © Rex Vogel, all rights reserve

Worth Pondering…

Alone in the open desert,

I have made up songs of wild, poignant rejoicing and transcendent melancholy.

The world has seemed more beautiful to me than ever before.

I have loved the red rocks, the twisted trees, the sand blowing in the wind, the slow, sunny clouds crossing the sky, the shafts of moonlight on my bed at night.

I have seemed to be at one with the world.

—Everett Ruess