driving in high winds - RVing with Rex

RV Emergency Prep for Natural Disasters

A lesson plan on natural disaster preparedness for RVers

RV emergency prep is the essential preventative maintenance most people never consider until it’s too late. When the sun is shining and the birds are chirping, it’s hard to imagine the raw panic of an evacuation with a dark, terrible tempest growing in your rearview mirror.

It’s the simple things, really—a little extra fuel, a stockpile of food, checking over emergency supplies, and having a straightforward plan—that go a long way. Nature is immutable, caring little for your lack of preparedness. No matter how large and heavy your RV a flash flood will handle it like a giant swatting a bothersome fly.

A natural disaster will devastate your weak points exposing your vulnerabilities and potentially endangering your life and the lives of your loved ones. You need a calm and steady mind in the advent of disaster and taking a little extra time to mind your Ps and Qs will pay dividends in the unfortunate event of a natural disaster.

Flash flood in Arizona *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Before disaster strikes

Fill your tanks

Although easier said than done, it’s never a good idea to park your rig with an empty fuel tank. Sure, it’s easy enough to get fuel on your way out of town if you’re not in a hurry but if severe weather is headed your way the last thing you’re going to want to do is to search for a fuel station when you need to prioritize distancing yourself from an approaching storm.

You’re going to want a full tank to put miles between you and the severe weather quickly and also some to spare so that you can run your generator if you end up in a place without electricity. In the winter months, you should also ensure that you have enough propane to keep your rig warm for several days.

Keep enough fresh water in your tank to sustain you and your family for several days. For our motorhome, we usually leave half of our fresh water tank full even if we’re planning to stay at a place with city water. It costs us more on fuel but it’s a small price to pay for the knowledge that we could survive a few days off grid at a moment’s notice.

Know your surroundings

When you settle at a new location, take a few moments to orient yourself to your surroundings. Know if there are any large trees or nearby power lines that could become hazards during a severe storm.

Oftentimes, weather alerts are issued by county so it’s important to know what county you are in when you first park your RV. Write this information down for reference and leave it somewhere that it is easily accessible such as on a stickie above the entrance door.

Know what roads will lead you back to a highway and ask around for where the closest safe shelter is if you ever need to evacuate your RV.

Have a reliable alert source

There are a lot of weather stations and apps out there, some being more reliable than others. Do some research and figure out a few weather alert sources that you trust before the weather is headed your way and you’re panicking about conflicting information on the internet. The AccuWeather App (for Android or Apple) is a personal favorite because of its reliability and real-time weather radar that can help you track a storm but NOAA Weather is also just as credible.

Consider purchasing a NOAA Weather Alert Radio which will notify you of any extreme weather warnings in your area. It gives a bit of peace of mind to know that you will be aware of all alerts even in the event that you lose internet connection.

Dependable NOAA radios range in price from less than $20 to more than $100 and can be purchased online or in most sporting goods stores.

Most recommended is a hand-cranked weather radio. Some models feature a backup battery option as well. Take the time to investigate all of the “extras” available on some NOAA radio models. Some have helpful features like a flashlight, strobe warning lights, and cell phone charging capabilities. Purchase the weather radio that best fits your needs and budget. There are lots to choose from.

Stock up on essentials

Just as important as having enough water on hand is ensuring that you have sufficient food in your RV to last a several days. Particularly, it’s vital that you have non-perishables and canned goods because any loss of electricity could cause the food in your fridge to quickly spoil.

It’s also a great idea to keep a first aid kit in your RV and to potentially have a backup kit in a tow vehicle/toad.

Other essential items that could come in handy include flashlights, fire extinguishers, bottled water, and warm blankets.

Types of natural disasters

Flash flood at Catalina State Park, Arizona *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Floods

People often have a hard time envisioning the power of moving water. Each year when heavy rains pummel North America’s deserts or mountains, another camper endures a flash flood camping weather disaster. Those who live to tell about it are shocked to learn how these torrential storms can destroy everything in its path—including RVs.

The severity and speed of flash floods make them one of the most harrowing weather events adventurers might encounter. They occur when excessive water fills a normally dry canyon or wash and when creeks and rivers rise rapidly from rainfall within their watershed.

Risks to RVs:

Water damage to the interior and electrical systems
Physical displacement or overturning due to rapid water flow
Potential for mold and mildew buildup post-flooding

Preparation tips:

Always have an evacuation plan ready and pay attention to the weather
Plot a route ahead of time
Ensure your motorhome or tow vehicle has a full tank of fuel
Check your batteries, tires, fluids, seams, and seals
Empty your holding tanks, fill your freshwater tank, turn off your propane, and secure exterior items
Park your RV on high ground if possible and point the nose into the wind
Identify where to go if told to evacuate

Emergency actions:

You rarely have time to move your RV; get to higher ground and stay safe
Evacuate your RV if a flash flood warning occurs and move to the highest ground in the area
Secure items in your RV as time permits
Contact emergency services if you are unable to evacuate and are in danger, trapped, or need help

Helpful resource: Flash Floods: Safety Tips for RVers

Tornados

The United States averages 1,200 tornados a year, according to National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Doppler radar has improved the ability to forecast tornados but still only gives a warning of three to 30 minutes. With such little forewarning, NOAA stresses that tornado preparedness is critical.

A Tornado WATCH is issued by the NOAA Storm Prediction Center meteorologists who watch the weather 24/7 across the entire U.S. for weather conditions that are favorable for tornadoes and severe weather. A watch can cover parts of a state or several states. Watch and prepare for severe weather and stay tuned to NOAA Weather Radio to know when warnings are issued.

A Tornado WARNING is issued by the local NOAA National Weather Service Forecast Office meteorologists who watch the weather 24/7 over a designated area. This means a tornado has been reported by spotters or indicated by radar and there is a serious threat to life and property to those in the path of the tornado. A tornado warning indicates that you should ACT NOW to find safe shelter! A warning can cover parts of counties or several counties in the path of danger.

Risks to RVs:

High winds can overturn or move the RV
Flying debris can cause punctures or shatter windows
Risk of being struck by other large objects like trees or parts of buildings

Preparation tips:

Monitor an NOAA Weather Radio
Know where the designated shelters are in your campground or local area
Stow chairs and barbecues and other objects that could become projectiles
Retract your slides if your area is under a tornado watch or likely to be
Latch all windows and doors and ensure your cell phones are charged
Have an emergency kit prepared

Emergency actions:

Go immediately when a tornado warning is issued
Wherever you find shelter stay away from windows
DO NOT plan on staying inside your RV
If you’re caught outside, find a ditch if possible, or the lowest point

Helpful resource: Severe Weather: Tornado Safety Tips for RVers

Hurricane damage at Rockport-Fulton, Texas *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Hurricanes

Hurricane season stretches from June 1 through November 30 each year.

Hurricanes give fair warning. Unlike RVing in natural disasters like wildfires, earthquakes, tornadoes, and flash floods, hurricanes give plenty of advance notice before making landfall. Theoretically you should have enough time to minimize the impact of a hurricane.

The preferred hurricane plan for an RV is to do what they do best—turn on the ignition and drive away! Our homes have wheels. USE THEM. RVs are perfect bug-out vehicles being self-contained wherever we land.

Risks to RVs:

Hurricanes aren’t just wind events; they can spawn severe thunderstorms, tornadoes, storm surges, and massive flooding rains
Risk of flipping your RV
Flying debris
Falling trees and large, heavy branches
Flash flooding is prevalent
Emergency services are generally shut down or slowed to a crawl (you’re on your own for a time)

Preparation tips:

Fill your fuel tank
Empty black tanks and gray water tanks
Fill your fresh water tank
Stock up on food for you and your RVing pets
Charge your electronics batteries
Verify your phone is set up to receive Wireless Emergency Alerts
Have a pre-planned evacuation route and don’t wait for authorities to tell you to leave; once you’ve waited that long, you’ll be an ant in an anthill, all evacuating at once
Place valuable papers in a water-tight container
Put together an emergency kit with enough food, water, and medicine to last for three days
As you’re evacuating, continue to track the storm—its path could change to intersect with your destination

Emergency actions:

Be somewhere else; thankfully, hurricanes come with a lot of heads-up time
If you can’t leave, park your RV in a secured facility (if possible) or park it next to a building
Follow all the guidelines and orders issued by the governor and local officials

Helpful resources:

Major snowfall at Fort Camping, Fort Langley, British Columbia *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Severe Winter Storms

Even the best home on wheels can only give limited protection from cold weather. The rest is up to you. Don’t learn winter RVing mistakes the hard way. If severe weather is approaching, it’s time to get serious about keeping warm, safe, and enjoying this year-round lifestyle.

Winter RV camping doesn’t have to be brutal. But even snowbirds that travel south for winter can get caught in unexpected snow storms. You can be warm, safe, and comfortable in cold temperatures if that happens to you. Just don’t wait to learn how to do it the right way.

Risks to RVs:

Severely cold temperatures can damage lead-acid batteries and hamper the efficiency of lithium batteries
Cold weather can freeze, expand, and burst waterlines
Cold temps can freeze holding tanks
Snow build-up and icing can weigh down and severely damage slide-outs

Preparation tips:

Maintain your RV generator
Check propane levels before departure making sure your tanks are topped off
Carry an alternate heat source such as an electric space heater
Make sure you have a working carbon monoxide detector
Check your seals and furnace vents
Keep de-icing tools handy and an emergency supply kit with enough supplies to last each person in the RV for a minimum of three days
Fill your RV fresh water tank with water and disconnect and stow your RV drinking water hose
Alternately use a heated water hose available at most RV dealers and stores selling RV supplies
Retain indoor warmth during cold temperatures with Reflectix insulation material
Keep RV cabinet doors open at night to prevent frozen water lines
Don’t tempt fate by blindly following your GPS as it can lead to deadly consequences
Always verify that road conditions are safe before heading out

Emergency actions:

If you are on shore power, remain in place and hooked up
Bundle up in heavy clothes made of material other than cotton
Utilize warming blankets, space heaters, furnace; conserve to the best of your ability
Do not use your propane oven as a heat source
Eat hot food and drinks
Maintain airflow throughout the RV since condensation is problematic and the airflow will help circulate the heat rising to the top of the RV
Keep an eye on the weather and gauge the use of your resources accordingly

Here are some helpful resources when it comes to surviving winter storms and winter camping:

Fallen tree damage during major thunderstorm and severe winds *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Severe Thunderstorms & Hail

The definition of a severe thunderstorm is one producing hail one inch in diameter (size of a quarter) or winds of 58 mph or more.

According to the National Weather Service (NWS), “Each year across America there are on average 10,000 thunderstorms, 5,000 floods, 1,000 tornadoes, and six named hurricanes.” The NWS pointed out that weather disasters lead to about 500 deaths annually.

Every thunderstorm produces lightning.

Thunderstorms can produce high winds that can damage property.

Thunderstorms can cause flash flooding.

Lightning kills more people annually than tornadoes or hurricanes.

A thunderstorm WATCH means that conditions are right for a thunderstorm to develop in the watch area. Be ready to take cover or evacuate.

A thunderstorm WARNING means that a severe thunderstorm has been reported or detected on radar threatening danger to property or life. Take cover or evacuate if there is time and a safe escape route.

Cell phones, Internet weather reports, NOAA weather radios, TV news, weather stations, and local warning systems are some of the ways to be aware of weather threats.

Risks to RVs:

Hail can dent the exterior and break windows
Lightning strikes can cause electrical damage
Sudden wind gusts can destabilize or flip the RV

Preparation tips:

Check the trees and shrubs at your site for sturdy branches or ones that might break under high wind conditions
Check your site for chairs, tables, toys, BBQs, and other objects that can become projectiles in high winds
Retract any awnings and ensure they’re securely fastened
Ensure all exterior compartment doors are closed and secured, all seals and seams are checked, and all windows and doors are closed, latched, and secured
Make sure you have plenty of fresh water and an emergency supply kit
Unplug electronics like TVs, DVDs, computers, coffee pots, and so forth
Use cell phones and battery-powered devices
A battery-powered NOAA weather radio would be very useful
Flashlights, headlamps, candles, or other light sources
Locate your nearest storm shelter and make sure you can get to it in time of need

Emergency actions:

Remain inside for the duration of the storm and always remain inside for a minimum of thirty minutes following the last thunderclap
Don’t open your windows or doors
Unplug all electronics and avoid touching plumbing or metal objects
Don’t stand near windows or doors throughout the worst of the storm

Check this out to learn more:

Windstorms

RVs are especially vulnerable to heavy winds because of the large surface area of the RV which leaves no place for the wind to pass through to relieve the pressure. The wind simply pushes against the sides/front/rear of the RV and can literally move the rig no matter how heavy it is.

Travel trailers are susceptible to trailer sway in heavy winds. This can lead to driver over-correction resulting in a back-and-forth rocking that can send the trailer out of control.

It can be tiring to drive or tow an RV in high winds and sometimes it’s downright dangerous. It’s at these times when you need to find a safe area to pull over and stop driving until conditions improve.

There are four primary factors to consider when driving your RV in windy conditions:

Wind speed
Wind direction
Driving speed

How heavy the RV is loaded in relation to its GVWR (gross vehicle weight rating)

All of the factors noted above combine to create greater potential for problems. The higher the wind, the faster you drive, the closer your vehicle is to its maximum allowable weight, and the more direct the wind is to a 90-degree crosswind, the more dangerous it is to drive in windy conditions.

Risks to RVs:

High winds can tip the RV especially those with higher profiles
Wind-driven rain can penetrate seals causing interior water damage
Loss of external fixtures like awnings or antennas

Preparation tips:

When driving an RV in heavy winds adjust your speed; this simply means SLOW DOWN
Check the weather forecast and wait if necessary
Drive with both hands on the wheel
Be careful while driving on bridges and overpasses
Take breaks often
Avoid camping at the base of a cliff or point of sudden and extreme elevation
Don’t leave lightweight items lying around and retract/secure your awning
Secure your door and window latches

Emergency actions:

If you’re driving during a high wind, carefully pull over and point the nose of your RV into the wind (RVs are more susceptible to tipping while moving than while still)
Camp in places where you can park the RV on asphalt or concrete
Keep an eye on the weather and maintain a weather alert radio for sudden emergencies like sudden windstorms

Here are some helpful resources:

Dust Storms and Haboobs

Dust storms (also called Haboobs) are unexpected, unpredictable, and can sweep across the desert landscape at any time. Dust storms can be miles long and thousands of feet high. You can endure these brief but powerful windstorms if you know how to react.

Dust storms can occur anywhere in the United States but are most common in the Southwest.

In Arizona, dust storms most frequently occur during monsoon season (June-September) but they can pop up at any time of the year. If you’re in a vehicle and a dust storm is approaching, the most important thing to do is to not drive into the dust storm. That’s because visibility can drop to zero, leaving you and others driving blind and making for a dangerous situation.

Risks to RVs:

Reduced visibility during a dust storm can make it difficult to navigate increasing the risk of accidents or collisions
Strong winds can blow loose objects such as patio furniture, antennas, and other outdoor equipment, into and against the RV, causing damage
Fine particles of sand and dust can seep into the RV’s vents, seams, and crevices, potentially causing respiratory issues and damage to electrical and mechanical systems
Moisture and dust can compromise electrical connections and components
High winds can cause RVs to shift or topple, potentially damaging the chassis, frame, or roof

Preparation tips:

Retract awnings and antennas
Bring patio furniture, decorations, and other loose items inside or tie them down securely
Cover vents, windows, and doors to prevent sand and dust from entering the RV
Keep an eye on weather forecasts and warnings, and plan accordingly

Emergency actions:

DO NOT drive into or through a dust storm
Immediately check traffic around your vehicle (front, back, and to the side) and begin slowing down
Do not wait until poor visibility makes it difficult to safely pull off the roadway—do it as soon as possible
Do not stop in a travel lane or in the emergency lane; look for a safe place to pull completely off the paved portion of the roadway
Turn off all vehicle lights including your emergency flashers—you do not want other vehicles approaching from behind to use your lights as a guide possibly crashing into your parked vehicle
Set your emergency brake and take your foot off the brake
Stay in the vehicle with your seatbelts buckled and wait for the storm to pass

Tire covers protect from the sun and heat *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Extreme Heat and Heatwaves

Heat-related illnesses arise when an individual is exposed to environmental heat and their own body is not able to accommodate or acclimatize quickly. These symptoms are potentially life-threatening and should be taken seriously when they happen. But it’s not just about heat stroke.

There’s a spectrum of heat-related illness symptoms.

Heat-related illnesses can range from mild, requiring cooling and rehydration, to severe—requiring emergency medical treatment.

When the temperatures rise, getting enough to drink is important regardless of the activity. Keeping the body hydrated helps the heart more easily pump blood through the blood vessels to the muscles. And, it helps the muscles work efficiently.

Heat exhaustion and heat stroke need to be taken seriously. If you feel like you’re becoming dizzy, weak, or nauseous after spending time in the sun, take care of yourself as soon as possible. These conditions can quickly get worse if you ignore them.

Risks to RVs:

UV radiation is enough to cause long-term damage to exterior aesthetics, rubber (tires and seals), plastic, and decals
Can cause eventual leaks thanks to the degradation of seals/sealants
Battery issues are prevalent in extreme heat
Intense heat is capable of causing malfunctions in appliances
Heat can cause the A/C to overwork and fail

Preparation tips:

It’s important to drink at least 16 ounces of water every hour in the heat to replenish your body to prevent dehydration; don’t forget your four-legged family members
Apply a generous amount of sunscreen or sunblock before heading outdoors
Wear light, loose-fitting, breathable clothing; sun glasses, a wide-brimmed hat, correct shoes, sunscreen, and wet bandanas to keep you cool while in the sun
Eating snacks such as jerky, granola, trail mix, tuna, and dried fruit is a fantastic way to nourish your body while on the trails
With high temperatures, heat-related illnesses are common, and having a friend around to help recognize the early symptoms can save you from getting sick
Clean and wax the exterior if you know you’re going to be in an area where extreme heat is possible or even prevalent
Clean and inspect your roof, paying close attention to the state of your sealants and weatherstripping
Use tire covers
Inspect your A/C unit and schedule an annual service if you think anything is off
Pack portable fans; a small USB fan will run for 24 hours on a 30,000 mAh portable charger
Cover your windows and park your RV in the shade if you can
Make sure your fridge is in tip-top shape because excess heat may be too much for it

Emergency actions:

Depending on the expected length of the heat wave, maintain your A/C on its highest tolerable setting and offset the warmer interior with portable fans
Use LED bulbs as often as possible, as they don’t give off any heat
Stay away from any oven cooking
Try not to open any doors or windows if you can help it to avoid letting the cool air escape the interior
Run the A/C on its coldest setting at night, even if you are uncomfortable
If an opportunity to move under some shade presents itself, don’t hesitate

Here are some articles to help:

Wildfires

Wildfires can start in a variety of ways. A dry climate, abundant winds, and dried vegetation provide prime conditions for a wildfire—and it only takes a single ember to ignite and destroy hundreds of thousands of acres and place humans and personal belongs at risk.

Risks to RVs:

The nearness of a raging fire is enough to warp, melt, and ignite anything remotely flammable on or near your RV
Though not technically a danger to your RV, smoke inhalation is certainly dangerous to you if you are in or near your RV adjacent to a wildfire

Preparation tips:

Know the current wildfire conditions and fire restrictions for the area you are traveling
Check with the national forest, state, and county as individual governing entities may have different restrictions
Choose a campsite that has more than one escape route
Park for a quick departure
Smoke and carbon monoxide alarms should have functioning batteries
Pack plenty of non-perishable foods, potable water, and an emergency supplies kit
Keep your motorhome or tow vehicle topped off with fuel
Familiarize yourself with landmarks in the area (It’s difficult to see through smoke and landmarks can serve as a guide in an evacuation)
Know your evacuation routes and do not hesitate to take them if there is even the remote threat of a wildfire anywhere near your location
Avoid camping in areas that are under drought condition

Emergency actions:

Keep your windows up and your A/C blowing to reduce embers and smoke
Follow designated routes and pay attention to signals or warnings from fire officials
Remain inside your vehicle unless absolutely necessary to get out
Seek areas clear of trees, underbrush, and preferably clear of any vegetation
Remain on paved routes as much as possible
Buckle your seatbelts on and your headlights on
Keep your radio on and take it slow and easy as you head out

Earthquakes

Risks to RVs:

Shaking can tip or shift the RV, especially if not properly stabilized
Potential for nearby structural failures like tree falls or landslides impacting the RV

Preparation tips:

Know the risk of the area you are traveling to, as some are more prone to earthquakes than others
Check and maintain all your hoses, gas lines, cables, etc.
Secure your belongings and anything lightweight and loose throughout the camper
Don’t park your RV next to buildings, trees, or other structures that could potentially collapse or fall over
Have an emergency/first-aid kit available
Make sure your fresh water tank is topped off, along with gathering extra water
Secure any glass or flammable in the RV

Emergency actions:

Stay inside the RV throughout the earthquake
If you’re driving, pull over cautiously and move to the center of the RV
Stay away from windows or glass
If you are close to the ocean, drive in the opposite direction once the earthquake passes
Post-earthquake, conduct a maintenance check on your entire suspension system

Landslides

Landslides can bury RVs and campgrounds, damage critical infrastructure, block or damage roads, and disrupt vital utilities and communication lines. Landslides can happen with no notice or can take place over a period of days, weeks, or longer. Landslides are unpredictable. A slow-moving landslide can rapidly change to a fast-moving landslide. Some fast-moving landslides can travel thousands of feet, even across flat ground.

Landslides come in many varieties from small rockfalls or debris flows (mudflows) that occur quickly to mountain-sized slides. Landslides can be triggered by rainfall from hurricanes and rainstorms, ground shaking from earthquakes, and volcanic activity.

Risks to RVs:

Mud or debris flow can engulf the RV
Risk of being swept away or buried in severe cases
Blockage of escape routes with debris

Preparation tips:

Be aware of the area you are in and whether or not that area is known for mudslides
Never park the RV at a lower elevation point especially at the bottom of a hill/cliff or the base of a mountain
Familiarize yourself with the local emergency and evacuation procedures in the event of a landslide/mudslide
Maintain an emergency preparedness kit

Emergency actions:

If you’re in an RV that’s caught in a landslide, realistically, there is very little you can do other than brace yourself and do your best to brace and protect your family members
The best offense is a good defense so avoid parking your RV in places where a potential landslide could become an issue especially after a long or heavy rain

Worth Pondering…

As Yogi Berra said, “It’s tough to make predictions, especially about the future.”

RV Driving Tips: 20 Ways to Stay Safe and Calm

Driving or towing an RV is an exciting experience but it’s a totally different ballpark compared to driving a car. You’re dealing with a lot more weight and bulk which will give you less control and precision on the road.

Driving an RV, whether it’s a motorhome or a towable isn’t the same as driving a car. No matter what RV you operate there’s a learning curve to RV driving. RVs are usually longer and heavier, they take longer to stop, and there are more (and different types of) mirrors along with a host of other RV driving techniques to consider.

In today’s post, I’m offering 20 RV driving tips from the perspective of an RVer who has been driving 37- to 41-foot motorhomes (and towing a car) for nearly three decades. That would be me!

Whether you have a motorhome or a towable RV, driving can be a daunting experience for new RV owners especially if you choose a larger model. However, with practice and patience, you’ll be a pro at navigating parking lots, fuel stops, and narrow campsites in no time.

Here are 20 RV driving safety tips for beginners to help you stay safe on your RV journey.

Staying safe and calm © *Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

1. Practice driving your RV

A big, empty parking lot is a great place to get acclimated. A set of small traffic cones can be a big help for safely practicing turns, backing, and maneuvering. The single biggest difference to get used to when driving an RV, versus a car, is length—the overall length of the vehicle(s), the length of the wheelbase, and the length of the rear overhang.

Yes, RVs weigh more than cars and they’re taller. Those factors do come into play but nothing is more critical than learning to manage the length of your RV. More about those topics below but practicing maneuvering in a safe environment is hugely helpful for new RV drivers.

2. Be a patient driver

Other drivers of large vehicles (think truck and bus drivers) are working often on a demanding schedule. As RVers, we’re able to (hopefully) operate at a more leisurely pace.

Whenever possible, allow sufficient time to arrive at your destination early enough that you won’t feel rushed. This will help you to maintain a better mindset throughout your travels—one of not feeling rushed or in a hurry… being patient. This not only provides a safer driving environment but a more relaxing one as well. Stay safe by avoiding the rush.

3. Pay attention to your speed

In the same vein as the previous tip, higher speeds can increase stress and reduce safety. Things happen faster at higher speeds reducing the amount of time you have to think and react.

There’s no specific speed that’s right for every RVer. But since the demise of the 55 mph national maximum speed limit in the late 80s, some speed limits are now far higher. Many U.S. states especially in the West have maximum speed limits of 75-80 mph. But that doesn’t mean you have to drive that fast!

RVing shouldn’t be a race. In my opinion, there’s no RV on the road that isn’t safer being operated at a speed slower than those very high limits.

There is no one speed that works for every RV, every RVer, and in every situation? But you’ll know when you’re traveling too fast when your heart jumps into your throat or your right foot buries the brake pedal. But by then it might be too late. Take your time, both speed-wise and in figuring out what speeds are safest for you, your RV, and current driving conditions.

If you’re not sure about correct speeds when you first start driving an RV, figure it out from the bottom up. By that I mean it’s better to realize that you’re driving a little slower than you can safely manage rather than the other way around! Take your time and enjoy the journey.

4. Keep to the right whenever possible and appropriate

In general, the best place for a large vehicle on a multi-lane highway is the right lane. A primary tenet of Defensive Driving is to leave your self an escape route in the event another vehicle should come into conflict with yours.

The right lane is adjacent to the shoulder providing some built-in advantages:

It’s usually empty allowing a safe space to take evasive action if needed
Since the shoulder isn’t a travel lane the threat of another vehicle moving into your lane from the right is reduced
Because drivers in North America sit on the left side of their vehicles, the right side is the weak side due to your reduced ability to see what’s directly alongside or approaching your rig at an angle

Keeping the right side of your vehicle as clear of collision threats as possible provides better safety. Being alongside the (often empty) shoulder also provides a place to go should a mechanical problem require you to move off the road.

Of course, there are exit and/or entrance ramps to consider. If you’re approaching one but you’re not exiting be alert for vehicles entering the highway. If traffic allows, move over one lane to the left to avoid conflict.

If you’re traveling on a highway with three or more lanes of traffic in each direction, consider staying one lane over (the middle lane of a three-lane highway, the second lane on a 4- or 5-lane highway) in areas with a high concentration of exit and entrance ramps. That’s especially helpful during high-traffic periods preventing you from having to repeatedly change lanes to avoid traffic merging onto the highway.

5. Know your rig’s braking power and plan accordingly

Large, heavy vehicles take longer to stop than passenger cars. That requires thinking ahead—and planning ahead. Keep your eyes scanning far down the road; be alert for brake lights in the distance or other indicators of slowing traffic or potential conflict. Use your height advantage to see as far ahead as possible. Slow down earlier and avoid braking hard.

Besides the longer stopping distances required to stop an RV you should also keep in mind a disadvantage that your large vehicle creates simply by being on the road—other drivers can’t see around you. That virtually guarantees that someone behind you isn’t able to spot potential conflicts up ahead.

But we’ve all seen how simple facts like lack of visibility seem to have little to no effect on other drivers. They often tailgate vehicles that block their view, like RVs. If you’re being tailgated especially by someone who can’t see around you (your vehicle is big!) the last thing you want to do is stop suddenly. Increasing your following distance is the best course of action to prevent you from having to stop suddenly and potentially getting rear-ended.

An additional braking consideration with RVs is the fact that you’re carrying around cabinets full of dishes, glassware, food, toiletries, and many other items not normally stored in a passenger car. Stopping suddenly can lead to things falling out of cabinets the next time they’re opened as contents may have shifted.

6. Keep your distance

Maintaining a safe following distance is one of the most basic safety practices to which any driver can adhere. Rather than attempt to guesstimate the number of feet between you and the vehicle ahead, use time instead.

Passenger cars generally follow the 2-second rule: Watch the vehicle in front of you pass an object (such as the shadow of an overpass or a utility pole alongside the roadway) and count one thousand one, one thousand two and you shouldn’t reach that same spot before two full seconds have passed.

Since RVs and other large vehicles take longer to stop, use a 4-second following distance. When the roads are wet, use a 6-second following distance. With snowy- or ice-covered roads, use 8 seconds. Keep in mind that these are minimum following distances. There is nothing wrong with leaving even more space between you and the vehicle ahead of you.

If you’re thinking “If I leave that much room in front of me, other vehicles will simply move over into that space,” you’re correct. They will. Other drivers will indeed change lanes in front of you (often right in front of you). But the only way to prevent that is to fill the space between you and the car ahead yourself. But that is tailgating—something that’s so critically important to avoid.

The best practice is to maintain a speed on multi-lane highways that’s slightly slower than passing traffic… about 2-3 mph is usually good. That way, vehicles that change lanes in front of you will continue to move ahead, re-opening that all-important safety cushion directly in front of your RV without you having to do anything about it.

7. Follow the 330 or 3/3/3 travel rule

The 330 rule refers to a policy of driving no more than 300 miles a day and arriving at your destination no later than 3:30 pm. That allows plenty of time to set up camp in daylight, get to know the amenities of the campground and the surrounding area, and further relax after your day of driving.

When we first started, I would hit the road and keep hitting the road until we crammed as much into one day as possible. In my mind, the more we drove, the more we would see, and the more fun we’d have. I recall a 2,000-mile trip we made in three and one-half days. And yes, it was tiring and exhausting! And, I vowed never again!

You may have heard of another RV rule of thumb called the 3-3-3 Rule. This rule is similar to the 330 Rule.

The 3-3-3 Rule is as follows:

Don’t drive more than 300 miles in a day
Stop by 3 pm (or stop every 3 hours, depending on who you ask)
Stay at a campground for a minimum of 3 days

I won’t go as far as saying every RVer needs to abide by the 330 rule. However, I will say that I do highly recommend it. I know that from my own experiences (and mistakes) and from countless RVers who say the same, the 330 rule makes traveling more enjoyable—and safer.

Read my earlier post for more on the 330 Rule.

8. Don’t overload your rig

It’s very important to take note of the weight limits associated with your particular RV and to stay within those limits. When you overload an RV you’re putting yourself and everyone traveling with and around you at risk.

Both weight and weight distribution are important. RVs have several specific weight limits. There’s the maximum allowable weight of the loaded RV itself (GVWR, or Gross Vehicle Weight Rating).

There’s the maximum allowable weight for the entire rig which includes anything being towed (GCWR, or Gross Combined Weight Rating). Then there’s the maximum weight capacity on each axle (GAWR, or Gross Axle Weight Rating). Be sure to learn and follow your rig’s weight limits and avoid overloading it.

9. Don’t drive in high winds

Many RVers learn this one the hard way by traveling down the highway in high winds at too high a speed for the conditions. Remember that RVs are tall and frequently flat-sided. The aerodynamics of many rigs lends themselves to being blown about to some degree by high winds.

And while you may feel secure traveling down the highway on a relatively windy day, you may find yourself hitting a crosswind and hanging on with white knuckles for all you’re worth.

Avoid this at all costs. Travel in safe conditions. If you find yourself with a very windy day ahead either stay put or take a slow drive over to the beach or a field to have a picnic and fly a kite!

If you must travel during windy conditions, the most important adjustment to make is to slow down! The faster you’re moving when your rig gets hit with a gust from the side, the more likely you are to lose control of your vehicle. And the more severe the consequences will be.

Read my earlier post for tips on driving an RV in windy conditions.

10. Don’t drive distracted

Distracted driving is the cause of far too many accidents… many thousands annually.

Driving distracted can include anything from checking your phone to eating, to driving with a pet in your lap. Distracted driving refers to anything that takes your attention away from the road and the task at hand—safe driving.

Any non-driving activity that you engage in while operating your vehicle reduces your safety and that of your passengers and fellow travelers on the road around you.

According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), texting is the most dramatic driving distraction: “Sending or reading a text takes your eyes off the road for 5 seconds. At 55 mph, that’s like driving the length of an entire football field with your eyes closed.”

Don’t drive distracted! Your life and the lives of those around you are depending on your vigilance. That’s especially true for large vehicles that take longer to stop and maneuver than a passenger car. And doubly true for the largest vehicles capable of inflicting truly substantial damage if not kept under control at all times.

11. Never drive impaired

Impaired driving refers to driving while under the influence of anything that has the potential to degrade your reaction time as a driver, reduce your attention, or impact your driving ability in any way. This would include substances like alcohol or marijuana as well as narcotics and even prescription or over-the-counter medications that have the potential to impair a driver.

When you get into your RV to drive or into your vehicle to tow an RV, you need to be at your absolute best. And it’s always best not to self-determine whether you’re fit to drive. If you’ve had a drink or two, no matter how you feel, don’t drive. If you’ve been exposed to a recreational drug or a medication with the potential for altering your mind or reaction time, don’t drive. Read the labels on all medications. Benedryl is a good example of an over-the-counter medication that can have a significant impact on reaction time.

Part of the responsibility of driving a large vehicle is being aware of your own abilities. If you’re not sure you’re up to the task of continuing, stop as soon as safely possible.

Just don’t drive if there’s a potential for you to be impaired at all. It’s really that simple.

12. Use proper steering technique

Turn the steering wheel slowly or partially when rounding a curve in the road (as opposed to making a sharp turn). This maintains the right hand on the right side of the wheel and the left hand on the left side of the wheel at all times.

Keep your hands on the outside of the steering wheel rim. This avoids getting your hands crossed up or reaching into the wheel where one of the spokes is in the way of your grasping it.

13. Learn proper mirror adjustment and use

It’s essential when RV driving to be able to see well all around you and to avoid blind spots. Depending on the size of your rig you’re driving or towing, this can be somewhat complicated but once you become comfortable with proper mirror adjustment and use, you’ll be amazed at how much it assists your safe driving.

14. Monitor the weather and travel accordingly

This one is also known as Embrace Plan B.

Monitor the weather in your current area and along the path you intend to travel. If weather conditions are likely to impede an easy-going driving experience, make a plan B and settle into it. But be ready to adapt if conditions change.

RV driving means understanding that your plans can change at any given time. Not being rigidly controlled by a plan is part of RVing and its great! I know that most RVers aren’t full-timers and may have limited time to enjoy their RV vacation. But within those constraints, do your best to avoid traveling when conditions increase the risk to you and your RV.

15. Never drive when tired

Driving an RV while you’re tired is another version of driving impaired. When we’re fatigued, everything is affected including our sight and reaction time.

Besides substances, one of the most common and potentially most serious forms of impairment is fatigue. Calling back to the 330 rule above, make sure you don’t drive longer than your ability to stay alert. That includes getting a good night’s sleep the night before.

Studies have demonstrated that extreme fatigue can be as or even more dangerous as driving under the influence of some substances. And it can be more insidious as it takes no other action beyond staying on the road too long to create a risk.

This also includes driving while you’re feeling ill. If you have a fever or cold or another ailment that may affect your driving ability, leave the task for another day or to someone else.

Once again, if you’re tired, I strongly encourage you to embrace plan B and stop for the night and get some good rest, good food, and hydration—then drive again when you’re in top shape for the task.

16. Have a good roadside assistance plan

Having a reliable roadside assistance plan is essential when traveling in an RV.

Choose a plan that suits you best but be sure to have a good, solid, reliable plan for roadside assistance. Having the peace of mind that if something DOES go wrong while on the road you have resources available to get you out of a bind can help keep you calm should something happen.

Read my earlier post for tips on choosing the best RV Roadside Assistance Plan.

16. Carry an RV roadside emergency kit

An RV roadside emergency kit is one of the most important things you can carry when you travel in an RV.

Read my earlier post for 25 must-have items to carry in your roadside emergency kit. Chances are good that you’ll use many of those items—if not in the event of your own roadside emergency, then perhaps to help a fellow traveler.

17. Use trip planner apps and/or GPS to plan RV-safe routes

Remember that when you’re driving an RV, the height, weight, and contents of your rig are factors that you don’t generally need to consider when driving a car. This is why having excellent trip planner apps or an RV-safe GPS is so important.

There are areas (tunnels, in particular, and some ferries) that you can’t enter if you’re carrying propane on board your RV. Or you may be required to confirm that it’s been turned off at the tank. This is information you’ll want to know in advance of approaching the entrance to a tunnel. You want to be offered alternative routes based on what you’re driving and the best way to achieve this important end is to plan RV-safe travel routes.

Some GPS units and RV trip planner apps allow you to input the specifics of your RV and then you’ll be guided according to those specifics.

18. Keep current with RV maintenance

A well-maintained RV or tow vehicle is a safe vehicle. Be sure to keep up with the preventive maintenance and conduct regular inspections of your RV systems especially those that can cause an accident while traveling.

Make a pre-trip checklist and do an inspection of these items every time you get behind the wheel:

Belts and hoses (check for cracking)
Headlights, turn signal, tail lights
Hitch or towing equipment
Tires for the correct air pressure and sufficient tread depth

Read my earlier post on RV maintenance tips

19. Know how to back up your rig

The best way to learn how to back up your RV is to practice, practice, practice! Here again, an empty parking lot is a great place to get comfortable backing up your rig effectively.

I encourage you to first have a look at my post on backing up a motorhome where you’ll find some very helpful tips and techniques.

BONUS TIPs for drivers towing a trailer:

20. Understand trailer sway control

I mentioned this tip in a previous section related to RV weight and weight distribution but its well worth mentioning again—it is that important.

It is critical that you understand trailer sway control BEFORE you need the information. We strongly encourage you to consult my linked post on this topic before you tow.

Worth Pondering…

Speed was high

Weather was hot

Tires were thin

X marks the spot

—Burma Shave sign

Driving an RV in High Winds

The easiest solution to driving your RV in high winds is simply to not drive

High winds and the damage they can cause are frightening enough; but experiencing severe winds while driving an RV is even more alarming.

High winds can damage an RV, blow it over, and cause fatal injuries to driver and passengers. While responsible RV owners always check weather conditions before traveling, windy weather can be unpredictable and can surprise you with a sudden change in direction or unusually strong gusts.

Travel safe! © Rex Vogel, all rights reserve

Take extra precautions for tight spots, slow down as you drive, steer clear of others on the road, and know when to sit it out can help you confidently navigate the potential dangers of driving your RVing in high winds.

Check Weather Conditions Prior To Travel: Delay Departure

Always check weather conditions prior to travel and of necessary, delay departure. Don’t rely on a single source of information, such as a weather app. Have multiple ways of receiving weather information, especially when weather turns potentially dangerous. Be aware of good weather websites. Tuning into a local television station for live weather updates is critical.

Own a NOAA Weather Radio. Weather radios are designed to audibly alert you to local weather risks, but they require that you input the NOAA county code.

Driving Through High Winds: Slow Down

Driving an RV through severe winds can leave you feeling out of control. This feeling is not misplaced as high winds can push your vehicle off course. A quick course correction is not recommended since it tends to take you just as rapidly in the opposite direction.

Slowing down is the only way to avoid losing control of your vehicle when driving during strong gusty winds. You cannot outrun the storm, no matter how skilled a driver you are, so stay safe by slowing down and taking it easy.

If after slowing down you still don’t feel comfortably in control of your RV, then find a safe place to pull off the road. Be sure to take corners especially slow. When driving slow, do like the long-distance truck drivers and use your four-way flashers.

Sharing the Road: Keep Your Distance

You understand the importance of slowing down and driving cautiously in high winds, but other drivers may not clue in. The best way to share the road with others in windy conditions is to keep your distance.

Even smaller vehicles can be potentially blown into your lane or directly into your RV. Trailers, campers, boats, and other towables are even more difficult to control during strong winds since they have no power source of their own.

Feeling Overwhelmed: Take a Break

You RV because it’s an enjoyable activity! Don’t let the stress of driving in high winds ruin your good time. Rather than white knuckling your way through, pull over and take time to regain your composure and reassess weather conditions.

Arriving at your destination in good time is all well and good, but your safety and the safety of your traveling companions is much more important. If you feel yourself getting overwhelmed driving through high winds, don’t hesitate to pull over and take time to shake off the stress of driving during poor weather conditions.

When in Doubt: Wait It Out

There is no shame in avoiding high winds by stopping at a safe place to wait out the weather. Taking personal responsibility and knowing when to sit it out are the best ways to stay safe.

Eventually the wind will die down or the storm will pass, and you’ll be back on the road having fun again.

Only you can make the decision to slow down or stop due to high winds; be sure to follow your instincts and err on the side of caution. Take it easy, slow down, and put your safety ahead of your schedule.

Remember, Safety First, and Happy RVing!

And we arrived safely again! © Rex Vogel, all rights reserve

Worth Pondering…

Take your time.

Slow down.

Live.