Enchanted Rock State Natural Area

The Ultimate 2026 National Parks, State Parks, Scenic Byways, and Historic Sites Bucket List

Step into the New Year with a fresh dose of wanderlust and a lineup of America’s most unforgettable outdoor experiences

Calling all RVers, roadtrippers, adventurers, hikers, paddlers, campers, photographers, and explorers! In 2026, the nation’s parks, scenic byways, and historic treasures become your personal playground—and they’re throwing down a challenge worthy of your next great journey. Get ready to take on 15 only-in-America experiences that will have you hiking higher, splashing wilder, wandering farther, and exploring deeper than ever before.

From misty mountain sunrises to desert nights under galaxies of stars, this is the year to chase the moments that become stories you’ll tell for a lifetime. Whether you’re charting a multi-state RV odyssey, seeking the perfect trail beneath towering pines, or following hidden byways to places where history whispers from the landscape, 2026 offers endless ways to reconnect with the wild. Pack your curiosity, fuel your sense of wonder, and let the open road guide you to the adventures that await.

Petrified Forest National Park *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

1. Arizona – Walk among ancient giants at Petrified Forest National Park

Walk among 225-million-year-old fossilized logs in a rainbow of stone

Step into a landscape frozen in time where the remains of 225-million-year-old trees lie scattered like shards of a rainbow across the desert floor. In Petrified Forest National Park, you’ll wander through surreal landscapes where fallen trunks have transformed into shimmering stone—banded in reds, purples, golds, and oranges thanks to millennia of mineralization. Explore iconic areas like Crystal Forest where sparkling quartz catches the light, and Jasper Forest, home to some of the park’s most dramatic concentrations of fossilized logs. The combination of badland vistas, ancient geology, and kaleidoscopic color makes this one of the most otherworldly experiences in the National Park System.

Best time to visit: Spring (March–May) and fall (September–October) offer ideal temperatures, clear skies, and the best light for photography. Summer can be extremely hot while winter brings stark beauty but colder winds across the open badlands.
Tip: Stay on designated trails and leave every fossil where it lies. Petrified wood is protected—removing it is illegal and diminishes the park for everyone who comes after you.

Anza-Borrego Desert State Park *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

2. California – Stargaze under one of America’s darkest skies at Anza-Borrego Desert State Park

Witness the Milky Way under one of the nation’s darkest skies

Venture into the heart of Southern California’s largest state park where the desert opens into an endless dome of stars. As an International Dark Sky Park, Anza-Borrego is one of the premier places in the country to witness the Milky Way in all its glowing brilliance. On moonless nights—especially from March through October—the sky erupts with detail: star clusters, dust lanes, and the faint shimmer of distant galaxies. Nearby Borrego Springs, the only town fully enclosed within a state park fiercely protects its dark-sky status by minimizing light pollution creating a celestial theater unmatched in the West.

Bring a telescope for deep-sky viewing or enhance the experience with a guided night-sky program from California Overland where expert naturalists help you interpret constellations, planets, and seasonal sky phenomena.

Best time to visit: Early winter through early spring (November–April) offers comfortable temperatures and the chance for wildflower blooms during the day. For the darkest skies and optimal Milky Way photography, plan around new moon periods between March and October.
Tip: Allow your eyes 20–30 minutes to adjust to the darkness and use red-light flashlights to preserve night vision while protecting the dark-sky environment.

Mesa Verde National Park *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

3. Colorado – Explore the ancient cliff dwellings of Mesa Verde National Park

Explore ancient Ancestral Puebloan cliff dwellings up close

A UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of America’s most significant archaeological treasures, Mesa Verde National Park transports you into the world of the Ancestral Pueblo people who lived here more than 700 years ago. Towering sandstone cliffs hide remarkably preserved villages—stone-built homes, kivas, towers, and plazas that reveal the ingenuity and community life of this ancient culture.

The most immersive way to experience these cliff dwellings is through ranger-led tours offered from May to October. Each site offers a distinct experience:

Cliff Palace – The park’s largest dwelling with 150 rooms and stunning architecture.
Balcony House – The most adventurous tour, requiring climbing ladders, squeezing through tunnels, and navigating exposed pathways.
Long House – Located on Wetherill Mesa offering a more in-depth, spacious, and less crowded experience.
Square Tower House – A rare opportunity limited to 10 visitors per tour featuring the tallest structure in the park.

Best time to visit: Late spring through early fall (May–October) offers full tour availability, mild weather, and the best access to Wetherill Mesa. Fall brings cooler temperatures and fewer crowds.
Tip: Trails and ladders can be strenuous and the high elevation (over 7,000 feet) may affect visitors with respiratory or mobility challenges. Pace yourself, check current conditions, and carry plenty of water.

Creole Nature Trail *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

4. Louisiana – Explore wild wetlands and Gulf Coast beauty on the Creole Nature Trail All-American Road

Drive 180 miles through marshes, prairies, and Gulf beaches alive with wildlife

Immerse yourself in one of America’s last great natural frontiers along the Creole Nature Trail All-American Road in Southwest Louisiana. Stretching 180 miles through Calcasieu and Cameron parishes, this scenic byway blends raw coastal wilderness with the deep cultural roots of Cajun and Creole country. As you wind through vast marshes, open prairies, and thriving wildlife refuges, you’ll encounter an astonishing diversity of life—from sunning alligators to over 400 species of birds especially during spring and fall migrations. The route culminates at 26 miles of undeveloped Gulf of Mexico beaches where you can spot dolphins offshore, stroll for seashells, or simply relax with nothing but wind, waves, and wide-open horizon.

This is a paradise for nature lovers, birders, photographers, and slow-road explorers offering an easygoing adventure where every turn reveals a new landscape, a new species, or a new slice of authentic Louisiana culture.

Best time to visit: Spring and fall offer the best wildlife viewing—especially for migratory birds—and comfortable temperatures for beach walking and refuge exploration. Winter is excellent for spotting large numbers of waterfowl while summer brings lush marshes and vibrant coastal life.
Tip: Wildlife is abundant but often hidden. Bring binoculars, keep a safe distance from alligators, and consider stopping at the Creole Nature Trail Adventure Point in Sulphur for maps, exhibits, and local insights before you begin your drive.

Cherohala Skyway *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

5. North Carolina – Cruise the Cherohala Skyway and wander the ancient trees of Joyce Kilmer Memorial Forest

Scenic mountain vistas paired with ancient virgin forests

Stretching 43 miles from Robbinsville, North Carolina to Tellico Plains, Tennessee, the Cherohala Skyway is one of the South’s most breathtaking mountain drives. Winding through the rugged beauty of the Cherokee and Nantahala National Forests, the Skyway climbs to elevations over 5,400 feet revealing sweeping panoramas of ridge after ridge of forested peaks. With 15 scenic overlooks—including the spectacular Santeetlah Overlook at 5,390 feet—you’ll experience some of the finest long-range views in the Appalachians. In fall (late September to mid-November) the mountains erupt in brilliant color, making the Skyway a top-tier foliage drive.

Just off the eastern end of the Skyway lies the enchanting Joyce Kilmer Memorial Forest, one of the East’s rare pockets of old-growth. Two loop trails forming a 2-mile figure-eight lead you through a cathedral-like forest of massive poplars, soaring hemlocks, and deep green understory. Named for the poet who wrote “Trees,” this protected grove invites quiet reflection beneath trunks that have stood for centuries.

Best time to visit: Late spring and summer offer lush greenery and clear mountain views. Fall is superb for foliage, while winter—though chilly—provides stark, far-reaching vistas on crisp, clear days.
Tip: Weather changes quickly at higher elevations. Pack layers, carry water for hikes, and plan extra time to enjoy the overlooks—they’re some of the best in the region.

Custer State Park *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

6. South Dakota – Encounter iconic wildlife at Custer State Park

Encounter free-roaming bison, elk, and burros along the Wildlife Loop

Spanning 71,000 acres in the heart of the Black Hills, Custer State Park is a haven for adventurers, families, and wildlife enthusiasts alike. The park’s 18-mile Wildlife Loop State Scenic Byway offers one of the most reliable opportunities in the country to see over 1,400 free-roaming bison up close. Along the way, you may also spot prairie dogs, “begging” burros, pronghorn, elk, deer, and bighorn sheep—all set against the park’s stunning granite outcrops and rolling hills.

Best time to visit: Sunrise and late afternoon are ideal for wildlife activity and photography. Summer brings warmer weather and lush landscapes while spring highlights newborn animals and vibrant wildflowers.
Tip: Allow 1–2 hours for the Wildlife Loop to account for “bison jams” and photo stops. Bring binoculars for birdwatching and remember to keep a safe distance from all animals—especially bison whose movements can be unpredictable.

Valley of Fire State Park *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

7. Nevada – Wander the fiery landscapes of Valley of Fire State Park

Hike the Fire Wave and Pink Canyon amid glowing red sandstone

Just an hour northeast of Las Vegas, Valley of Fire State Park is a geological masterpiece spanning 40,000 acres of vivid red Aztec sandstone. These ancient dunes sculpted over millions of years seem to glow like molten fire at sunrise and sunset—an awe-inspiring sight that gives the park its name. The striking rock formations, petroglyphs, and sweeping desert vistas make every corner a photographer’s dream.

For an immersive adventure, tackle the Seven Wonders Loop, a trail that guides you past the undulating Fire Wave, through the narrow corridors of Pink Canyon, and across surreal pastel landscapes that feel otherworldly. Each step reveals layers of geological history etched in color and texture.

Best time to visit: Fall, winter, and early spring (October–April) offer the most comfortable temperatures and full trail access. Summer can be dangerously hot and many trails are closed from May 15 to September 30 for visitor safety.
Tip: Bring plenty of water, sun protection, and sturdy footwear. Check trail status before visiting as closures are strictly enforced during the hottest months. Early mornings and late afternoons provide the best light for photography and fewer crowds.

Enchanted Rock State Park *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

8. Texas – Hike the iconic summit of Enchanted Rock State Park

Climb a massive pink granite dome for 360-degree Hill Country views

Rising 425 feet above the rolling hills of the Texas Hill Country, Enchanted Rock is a massive pink granite dome and a National Natural Landmark that has inspired legends for centuries. The park’s Summit Trail leads adventurous hikers to the top rewarding every step with 360-degree panoramic views of rugged hills, juniper-studded landscapes, and the endless Texas sky. Sunrise and sunset hikes transform the rock’s surface into a glowing canvas of warm hues perfect for photography or quiet reflection.

Best time to visit: Fall through spring offers the most comfortable hiking conditions. Summer temperatures can soar making early morning or late afternoon hikes safer and more enjoyable.
Tip: The Summit Trail is steep in sections and can be slippery when wet. Wear sturdy shoes, carry plenty of water, and allow time to pause and soak in the expansive views from the top.

Colonial Williamsburg *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

9. Virginia – Step back in time at Colonial Williamsburg

Step into 18th-century America with cobblestone streets and costumed interpreters

Experience 18th-century America like never before at Colonial Williamsburg where history comes alive along cobblestone streets lined with meticulously restored buildings. Costumed interpreters portray everyday colonists offering a window into the past through engaging demonstrations of trades such as blacksmithing, wig-making, printing, and more. Wander through shops, meeting halls, and homes as you explore the city’s vibrant colonial culture and stories of the people who shaped early America.

Best time to visit: Spring and fall provide comfortable weather and lively outdoor programming, while summer brings full schedules of reenactments and events. Winter is quieter, perfect for exploring at a leisurely pace.
Tip: Don’t miss the culinary side of history—try colonial-inspired fare at taverns like Chowning’s for classic dishes such as Brunswick stew or enjoy a splurge-worthy candlelit dinner at King’s Arms Tavern for an immersive dining experience.

New River Gorge National Park *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

10. West Virginia – Conquer the rapids of New River Gorge National Park and Preserve

Raft world-class rapids and witness Bridge Day on October 17, 2026

Flowing through one of the country’s most dramatic river gorges, New River Gorge National Park and Preserve is a haven for thrill-seekers and outdoor adventurers. Its 53 miles of whitewater range from gentle Class I–III rapids in the Upper New (perfect for families and beginners, ages 5–6 and up) to adrenaline-pumping Class III–V rapids in the Lower New for experienced paddlers. Guided trips with outfitters like ACE Adventure Resort and Adventures on the Gorge run year-round from half-day excursions to multi-day adventures that include riverside camping. Spring is the peak season when snowmelt swells the river creating the most dramatic whitewater experiences.

Every Bridge Day held on the third Saturday in October—October 17, 2026—thrill-seekers rappel or BASE jump from the New River Gorge Bridge, the nation’s highest single-arch bridge. Even if you’re not jumping the festival offers spectacular views, lively activities, and a once-a-year chance to see the gorge from an unforgettable vantage point.

Best time to visit: Spring brings peak rapids and lush scenery, summer offers warm, family-friendly rafting, and fall provides stunning foliage along the gorge plus the excitement of Bridge Day.
Tip: Book guided rafting trips well in advance especially in spring and for October festival crowds. Bring quick-drying clothing, waterproof gear for electronics, and be prepared for changing river conditions.

Natural Bridges National Monument *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

11. Utah – Marvel at the Natural Bridges of Cedar Mesa

Marvel at massive stone arches and ancient Ancestral Puebloan ruins

Set against the stark beauty of southeastern Utah, Natural Bridges National Monument is home to three awe-inspiring stone arches—Sipapu, Kachina, and Owachomo—carved over millennia by flowing water through Cedar Mesa sandstone in White and Armstrong canyons. Each bridge named with Hopi terms honoring the Ancestral Puebloans tells a story of geological time and the enduring power of nature in the desert landscape.

Beyond the bridges, the monument preserves Ancestral Puebloan ruins and ancient rock art offering a glimpse into the lives of early desert dwellers. As one of the darkest night skies in the U.S., Natural Bridges also provides unparalleled stargazing opportunities—perfect for night photography or simply marveling at the Milky Way stretched across the desert sky.

Best time to visit: Spring and fall offer mild temperatures and the most comfortable hiking conditions. Summer can be extremely hot while winter delivers crisp air and quiet solitude.
Tip: Trails vary in difficulty with some steep and uneven sections. Bring water, sun protection, and sturdy footwear. For stargazing plan a clear, moonless night and allow your eyes to adjust to the darkness.

The manatees of Crystal River *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

12. Florida – Swim with gentle giants in Crystal River

Swim alongside gentle manatees in warm spring-fed waters

In the calm, spring-fed waters of Crystal River, you can get up close with one of Florida’s most beloved wildlife species: the West Indian manatee. This unique sanctuary is one of the few places in the U.S. where humans can legally swim with these gentle giants especially during the winter months when hundreds of manatees gather to escape colder Gulf waters. Guided eco-tours ensure both your safety and the protection of the animals, providing fascinating insight into manatee behavior, biology, and conservation.

Best time to visit: November through March is prime season when manatees congregate in the warm springs. Summer offers fewer sightings but still allows kayaking or boating excursions among these peaceful creatures.
Tip: Follow all guidelines to respect the manatees: keep your distance, avoid touching or chasing them, and wear eco-friendly sunscreen. Snorkeling gear is recommended and a guided tour enhances both safety and educational value.

Amish Country *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

13. Ohio – Experience timeless traditions in Amish Country

Experience timeless rural life, handcrafted goods, and hearty local cuisine

Step into a slower pace of life in Ohio’s Amish Country, a patchwork of rolling farmland, quaint villages, and historic homesteads in Holmes and surrounding counties. Horse-drawn buggies, hand-carved furniture shops, and family-run farms create an authentic window into Amish culture where craftsmanship and simplicity are celebrated. Explore charming towns like Berlin, Walnut Creek, and Sugarcreek where local bakeries, farmers’ markets, and craft shops invite you to taste, shop, and connect with centuries-old traditions.

Best time to visit: Spring and fall are ideal for scenic drives, farm tours, and outdoor markets while summer brings festivals, craft fairs, and lush farmland views. Winter offers a quiet, cozy experience with festive touches in local shops.
Tip: Respect local customs—photograph people only with permission, drive slowly near horse-drawn buggies, and try local specialties like shoofly pie, pretzels, and homemade cheeses. Consider a guided tour or buggy ride for a deeper cultural experience.

Mesilla *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

14. New Mexico – Step back in time in Historic La Mesilla

Wander a historic plaza rich in Spanish colonial charm and culture

Nestled near Las Cruces, La Mesilla is a charming historic plaza that captures the spirit of the Old Southwest. Founded in the 1800s, this vibrant town blends Spanish colonial architecture, adobe buildings, and adobe-lined streets with a lively market atmosphere. Explore quaint shops, art galleries, and eateries serving t7raditional New Mexican cuisine, including green chile specialties, sopapillas, and handmade tortillas. The plaza often hosts festivals, music, and cultural events that celebrate its rich Hispanic and Native American heritage.

Best time to visit: Spring and fall provide mild temperatures and pleasant strolling conditions while summer can be hot but offers evening cultural events and outdoor dining. Winter is quiet and peaceful ideal for photography and exploring the historic architecture.
Tip: Take your time wandering the plaza, and stop by La Mesilla Marketplace for local crafts, jewelry, and artwork. Don’t miss historic landmarks like San Albino Basilica, a stunning 19th-century church at the heart of the plaza.

Mount Washington Cog Railway *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

15. New Hampshire – Ride the historic Cog Railway to Mount Washington

Ride a historic train to the summit of New England’s tallest peak

Experience the thrill of ascending New England’s highest peak aboard the Mount Washington Cog Railway, a historic engineering marvel dating back to 1869. This unique train climbs over 3,000 vertical feet along steep tracks offering passengers panoramic views of the White Mountains as the landscape transitions from dense forests to rocky alpine terrain. At the summit, take in sweeping vistas, snap photos of the rugged peak, and explore the historic summit building. In winter, the area transforms into a snowy wonderlandwhile summer provides clear skies and vibrant mountain scenery.

Best time to visit: Late spring through early fall offers the clearest skies and fully operational trains. Fall provides spectacular foliage along the route. Winter trips are available but more limited due to snow and weather conditions.
Tip: Dress in layers—the summit can be significantly colder and windier than the base. Arrive early for prime seating near the front of the train for unobstructed views and don’t forget your camera for incredible photo opportunities.

Concluding thoughts – 15 only-in-America adventures in 2026

Fifteen only-in-America experiences—one epic year

From the glowing petrified logs of Arizona to the star-strewn skies of California’s Anza-Borrego, from the ancient cliff dwellings of Colorado to the wild wetlands of Louisiana, 2026 offers a journey through America’s most unforgettable landscapes and histories. Hike granite domes in Texas, cruise scenic byways in North Carolina, or meet gentle manatees in Florida—each adventure invites curiosity, awe, and the joy of discovery.

You’ll chase sunrise over red rock in Nevada, ride historic trains in New Hampshire, wander Amish farmlands in Ohio, and explore cultural crossroads in New Mexico and Virginia. Conquer rapids in West Virginia, witness iconic wildlife in South Dakota, and marvel at natural wonders in Utah—each stop a reminder of the vast diversity that defines this country.

As Wallace Stegner said, “National parks are the best idea we ever had. Absolutely American, absolutely democratic, they reflect us at our best rather than our worst.”

And as John Muir urged, “The mountains are calling and I must go.”

Can you complete all 15 in 2026? Perhaps! But even if you savor a few, each experience offers perspective, wonder, and a deeper connection to the natural world and our shared history. Pack your curiosity, embrace the open road, and let this year be your invitation to explore America like never before—one incredible adventure at a time.

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Editor’s Note: This article was originally published in January 2026. Information reflects what was accurate at the time of writing. For topics that may change quickly, please verify current details before planning. To ensure honesty and avoid bias, this website features no ads, no sponsored content, and no affiliate links—just straightforward information for fellow travelers.

The Complete Guide to the Texas Hill Country

With bluebonnet fields, scenic tubing rivers, and lush vineyards, Texas Hill Country is not short on views

Nestled between Austin and San Antonio in Central Texas, the Texas Hill Country is a captivating blend of rolling hills, lush vineyards, vibrant cultural centers, and scenic drives that promise an unforgettable adventure. This picturesque region offers something for every kind of traveler—whether you’re an outdoor enthusiast, wine connoisseur, or history buff. Here’s a guide to some of the must-visit destinations in the Texas Hill Country.

Things to see and do in the Texas Hill Country

There is no shortage of adrenaline-filled adventures and laid-back fun activities to indulge in the Texas Hill Country. With so much to see and do, first-timers will easily be overwhelmed by the eclectic mix of attractions. To get started, sample some of the top-rated things to do in Texas Hill County:

Guadalupe River State Park *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

1. Float down the Guadalupe River

Absolutely gorgeous crystal clear water

There is no better way to spend a Texas summer vacation than hitting the water and the Guadalupe River is a prime attraction. Located inside the Guadalupe River State Park, this extraordinary oasis offers a chance to escape the urban chaos and bask in nature’s lush bounty.

Visitors enjoy a relaxed cruise downstream on a kayak or tube with picturesque scenes to soak in along the way. However, other fun opportunities exist away from the water including b+irdwatching, horseback riding, fishing, and sightseeing.

Tip: The Guadalupe River gets slightly crowded during peak season and the San Marcos River and Comal River are perfect alternatives for those who prefer isolated locations.

2. Swim in a natural pool

Hamilton Pool Preserve, a historic swimming hole

Hill Country houses numerous natural wonders but its natural swimming holes are some of the coolest places travelers will come across in Texas. One of the more popular options is Hamilton Pool, a huge crater formed when an underground river dome caved in. It stands out for its serene surroundings and isolated wildlife trails which draw visitors from all over the state.

Alternatively, visitors can jump into Jacob’s Well, a gorgeous artesian spring found inside the second-biggest submerged cave in the state. Sinking to a 140-foot depth it is a breathtaking sight to behold and dipping in its icy waters offers one of the most awesome things to do in the Lone Star State.

Tip: To skip the crowds, check out Krause Springs in Spicewood. This isolated swimming spot presents a tranquil setting enclosed in the lush environment of a privately owned 115-acre park.

Enchanted Rock State Natural Area *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

3. Hike to the summit of Enchanted Rock

Magical, mystical, enchanted

Found on the outskirts of the beautiful Fredericksburg town, Enchanted Rock State Natural Area is the go-to spot for rock climbers, hikers, backpackers, and tent campers. Its main attraction, Enchanted Rock, is the second-largest granite dome in the country after Stone Mountain in Georgia. The hike to the top is about half a mile long offering a decent challenge to novice adventurers.

A generous reward waits at the top of the rock with sweeping views of the surrounding area making the effort worthwhile.

Admission: $8 per person daily
Hours: 6:30 am–10 pm

Native American Tribes like the Tonkawa believed that the Enchanted Rock could talk; visitors will notice a distinct sound at the top of the landmark.

Tip: For a remarkable experience wait about an hour before dusk to trek up the Enchanted Rock; the views of the setting sun are simply irresistible.

4. Dive into the underworld at Natural Bridge Caverns

Naturally amazing

Texas Hill Country is laden with spectacular limestone caves and caverns stemming from the action of waters over hundreds of years. These otherworldly formations are like a scene out of an Indiana Jones movie and offer explorers an opportunity to discover a true hidden gem.

Natural Bridge Caverns is among the more accessible caverns that travelers can check out. It is a magnificent attraction with endless fun opportunities for the whole family including adventurous tours that thrust vacationers into the depths of the mysterious caves.

Admission: Adults $40.89. Kids $29.64
Hours: 10 am–4 pm (Saturday 5 pm)

Tip: Stop by the Discover Village Trading Post after the tour to shop for a souvenir or gift to take home.

5. Explore the open spaces at Pedernales Falls State Park

Take Me to the River

Set on the banks of the scenic Pedernales River, this sprawling state park is the ultimate adventurer’s playground thanks to its numerous outdoor opportunities. From stunning waterfalls and quiet camping areas to some of the best hikes and trails in Texas, explorers will have plenty of fun things to do in Texas Hill Country’s state parks.

Perdenales Fall State Park is an excellent choice for a day outdoors. Most of the attractions are within a stroll of each other and conveniently close to the parking lot. Whether visitors prefer adventurous thrills or easy-going activities, expect no let-downs at this beautiful destination.

Admission: $6 per person daily
Hours: 8 am-10 pm

Note: Although visitors can swim in Pedernales River, the Pedernales Falls Area is out of bounds as the water levels can rise spontaneously transforming the once-placid stream into a raging torrent, posing the risk of flash floods.

Fredericksburg *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

6. Discover Texas’ German heritage at Fredericksburg

Lone Star State’s most charming town

Fredericksburg is a charming community where visitors can experience a captivating fusion of German heritage through an eclectic mix of cuisine, cultural, and historical attractions. Strolling down Main Street, the neighborhood oozes old-world German vibes with quaint shops selling handmade jewelry and artisanal cheeses.

Food enthusiasts will love the dining scene in Fredericksburg which offers delectable dishes like traditional German sausages. It also hosts authentic Texas BBQ joints worth trying out. On Sundays, the town is abuzz with activity as the local flea market sees at least 400 vendors displaying all manner of wares for buyers.

Tip: Fredericksburg hosts the largest concentration of wineries in Texas Hill Country making it a must-visit for travelers seeking a local wine-tasting experience.

Gruene Hall *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

7. Learn to spin and two-step at a dancing hall

Texas’ oldest dance hall

Texas Hill Country houses several historic dance halls known for showcasing an adorable German-Texas heritage. These venues stage weekly live shows where guests can enjoy live music and join the locals in an entertaining traditional dance.

A good example is the iconic Gruene Hall in the Historic Gruene District. Constructed in 1878, it is the state’s oldest dance hall still in operation.

The venue features an expansive courtyard with plenty of indoor space to enjoy the music, let loose, and spread out for a two-step session. Other Hill Country dance halls worth visiting include Mercer Dancehall in Driftwood and Twin Sisters Dancehall in Blanco.

Gruene, Texas, is an interesting town in Hill Country given that it is located within New Braunfels. Pronounced “green,” the town has now been considered a historic district. Because of this, all the addresses in Gruene have a New Braunfels address despite being a town of its own.

Established in 1878 and still hosting events, Gruene Hall remains the perfect spot for those seeking to enjoy good, local music.

Gruene is located along the banks of the Guadalupe River. It is the perfect spot to enjoy a dip or take a hike on one of the many trails that run around the river. From meadows to fields of wildflowers and rolling hills, there is something to offer everyone along the river.

Every year, Gruene puts on the Wine and Music Festival. From October 9-12, 2025, Gruene’s festival will help raise money for the United Way. The hope is to raise hundreds of thousands of dollars to help those associated with the United Way.

Population: 20 people
When to visit: February through May; September through November
Attractions: Tickets for live music start at $25.00

Tip: Besides two-stepping at Gruene Hall, the Gruene Historic District is full of historical gems from the 1800s that vacationers can explore including ancient structures that currently house restaurants and boutiques.

Guadalupe River at Kerrville *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

8. Drive along Scenic Highway 16

Highway 16 winds through the heart of Texas like the seam of a colorful quilt

Day trippers looking to explore Texas Hill Country region will love what the Scenic Highway 16 offers. One of the most picturesque roads in Texas, this fantastic route straddles 30 miles between the towns of Kerrville and Medina meandering through the rugged scenery of the Hill Country.

Its many twists and turns mean drivers have to slow their pace which is perfect for taking in the dazzling views. White-flowering yucca plants, ancient live oaks, and dramatic limestone outcrops decorate the sides of the road culminating in a magical experience in Texas Hill backcountry.

Another must-have road trip in Texas Hill Country is Willow City Loop, a 13-mile stretch with a beautiful exhibition of colorful wildflowers.

Blanco River at Blanco State Park *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

9. Savor the sweet scents of lavender in Blanco

Just a Hill Country drive away

The beautiful town of Blanco, about one hour from Austin is famous for being the “Lavender Capital of Texas.” Almost a dozen sprawling lavender farms cover the town and when the flowers start to bloom in May, a sweet aroma saturates the air calling for road trippers to roll down their windows and take a deep breath.

Blanco is strategically placed in the middle of Texas Hill Country making it an excellent launching pad for day trips to top destinations like Austin or San Antonia.

Tip: Be sure to attend the Blanco Lavender Festival (26th annual, June 6-8, 2025) which celebrates the lavender harvest with weekend-long festivities highlighted by live music and many fun activities.

10. Go leaf peeping at Lost Maples State Natural Area

Changing beauty

Lying along the banks of the stunning Sabinal River, Lost Maples is among the top state parks in Texas found in the quaint town of Vanderpool. It is an excellent place to visit year-round offering visitors fun adventures including hiking, camping, fishing, and more.

While there are numerous activities to indulge in at Lost Maples, the area is more famous for its fascinating flurry of fall foliage. Every year between October and November the park transforms into a storybook setting with vibrant shades of yellow, red, and orange.

Admission: $6 per person daily

Hours: 8:30 am–4:30 pm

Tip: Interested leaf peppers can consult the park’s foliage report before heading to Lost Maples to know the best time to visit.

Lockhart *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

11. Eat your way through the BBQ Capital of Texas

Follow the scent of brisket

A road trip to Lockhart, Texas is an irrefutable barbecue rite of passage. About 35 miles southeast of Austin and boasting a population of about 13,000, the town is officially known as the “Barbecue Capital of Texas” according to the Texas Legislature. Its home to three famous barbecue joints and one underrated one.

Located near San Marcos, roughly half-way between Austin and San Antonio, Lockhart is a small town with a lot of flavor—in more ways than one! Its four well-known barbecue joints draw visitors from far and wide looking to sample the best barbecue in the great state of Texas. So put on your comfy pants, maybe consider a bib, and let’s head to Lockhart for some of the best barbecue you’ll ever taste.

For a close look at all four of these necessary stops—Kreuz Market, Smitty’s Market, Black’s Barbecue, and Chisholm Trail BBQ—read How to Eat Your Way through Lockhart, the Barbecue Capital of Texas. Arrive armed with your appetite, good friends, and plenty of napkins.

Lyndon B. Johnson National Historic Park *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

12. Relive history at Lyndon B. Johnson National Historic Park

The Texas White House

Lyndon B. Johnson’s home in the Texas Hill Country provides an opportunity to tour the Texas White House and see a working cattle ranch.

Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park tells the story of the 36th President in a unique and encompassing way. The story begins with Lyndon Johnson’s ancestors, tracing the influences his family and his beloved Texas Hill Country had on the boy and the man.

In Johnson City, the visitor can see how LBJ influenced his hometown by bringing the resources of the US Government to improve the lives of his friends and neighbors. On the LBJ Ranch it is possible to experience the serenity and beauty from which the former president drew his strength and comfort. It is here that his final resting place is located. This entire “circle of life” gives the visitor a unique perspective into one of America’s most noteworthy citizens by providing the most complete picture of an American president.

Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

13. Wander the exhibits at Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center

Wild plants that make the world more beautiful—one seed at a time

Native wildflowers put on an absolutely gorgeous display at the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, southwest of downtown Austin, each spring. The 284-acre state botanic garden and arboretum was founded by Lady Bird Johnson and actor Helen Hayes in 1982 and is home to over 10,000 species from all across Texas—the most diverse collection of such in North America.

Throughout the year, the not-for-profit puts on events like movie nights in the gardens, sunset happy hours with live music, and workshops on how to grow your own native varieties.

14. Get lost in Marble Falls

The hub for outdoor adventures with lakes, granite mountains, hiking, golfing, and winding roads

Marble Falls offers something for everyone whether it’s a walk in the park, a long hike in nature, or a shopping spree. Luscious greens for golfing, a dream retirement spot, wineries galore, coffee shops, winding roads, and many lakes that all flow into the Colorado River are all words to describe this town.

A great day spent in Marble Falls would be to hang out and swim at Lake Marble Falls, let the kids play in the playground there, and then head up on Main Street (on foot) to shop till you drop, then grab a bite to eat. Marble Falls is a sip-and-shop town meaning you can grab a glass of wine and walk around (yes, this town is a great example of why Texas is the most walkable state!).

Balcones Canyonlands National Wildlife Refuge located west of town on FM 1431 is great for hiking. Then, see the 866-foot-tall Granite Mountain before heading to Sweet Berry Farm to pick flowers and eat ice cream. Check their opening times in the summer because they do shut down in the hot months. In the fall, you can make a scarecrow and pick zinnas.

Tip: Sorry, despite the town’s name there are no falls in Marble Falls. What once was is now covered up!

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15. Best time to visit Texas Hill Country

Texas Hill Country enjoys mild weather around the year which makes it an enjoyable destination no matter the season. Depending on the preferred attractions and points of interest, here is what visitors can expect from the Hill Country in each season.

Spring

Hill Country should be on the list of the best places to spend spring in Texas. The blooming Bluebonnets and other wildflower varieties transform the region into a visual spectacle, beckoning adventurers to step out into the open spaces.

With warm temperatures and minimal precipitation, the conditions are perfect for wine tasting along the Wine & Wildflower Trail.

The Wine & Wildflower Journey is a popular event in the Texas Hill Country that takes place from March 24 to April 18, 2025. During this period, participants can enjoy complimentary tastings at over 50 wineries and receive exclusive discounts on multiple bottle purchases. The event ticket which works like a coupon book offers savings at award-winning Texas Hill Country wineries and includes a digital barcode ticket to be scanned at each winery with a maximum of 4 tastings per day.

Summer

With temperatures soaring to 90+ degrees Fahrenheit during summer (June to August), visitors can cool off with a dip in the cool waters of the numerous swimming holes in the Hill Country. Fortunately, the options are endless and spread throughout.

Water-based activities along the rivers, water parks, and natural swimming pools take center stage but this is also an excellent time for scenic hikes and other outdoor expeditions.

Fall

The flurry of fall colors (September to November) make the Hill Country one of the best places to leaf-peep in Texas. Besides the adorable weather tailored to all the fun outdoor adventures in the area, several festivals take the experience to the next level. These include the Wine Festival and the Fredericksburg Oktoberfest (October 3-5, 2025).

Note: Day trippers can also take advantage of the changing foliage to embark on exciting tours along the state’s scenic highways.

Winter

Winter (December to February) in Hill Country is milder than in other destinations. The Texas Hill Country is one of the preferred destinations for Winter Texans due to its mild winter climate and scenic beauty. Winter in the Hill Country typically features daytime temperatures around 65°F with early morning lows near freezing but the warmth of the sun quickly dissipates the frost.

16. How to get around the Texas Hill Country

Driving around the Texas Hill Country offers a variety of scenic routes and attractions. One popular route is a 277-mile drive that passes through Austin, Dripping Springs, Johnson City, Fredericksburg, Kerrville, and Bandera.

Another itinerary suggests starting from Spicewood and ending in Wimberley or starting in New Braunfels and ending in Castroville depending on your starting point. This route includes stops at Krause Springs, a beautiful campsite and natural swimming spot, and Hamilton Pool, a natural swimming spot with stunning springs.

The Texas Hill Country also features the Willow City Loop, a 13-mile stretch offering breathtaking views of creeks, meadows, and yucca-filled cliffs. This route is particularly scenic and can be accessed from Fredericksburg by heading north on State Route 16 for approximately 13 miles to Willow City, then east on Ranch Road 1323 for about 3 miles, and turning left onto Willow City Loop.

17. Where to camp in Texas Hill Country

Texas Hill Country is a sprawling region encompassing around 25 counties near the state’s geographical center. This means it straddles big cities like Austin and San Antonio and some of the most charming small towns in Texas like Fredericksburg, Kerrville, and Blanco.

Texas Hill Country offers numerous camping options including state parks and private RV parks and resorts.

Horseshoe Ridge RV Resort

Location: 17901 Ranch Rd 12, Wimberley, TX 78676

Nestled in the heart of Texas Hill Country, Horseshoe Ridge RV Resort is a premier destination offering relaxation, adventure, and modern comfort. The resort offers 124 spacious, big-rig-friendly RV sites and 3 beautifully appointed cabins. Rates start at $79 per night.

Buckhorn Lake Resort

Location: 2885 Goat Creek Road, Kerrville, TX 78028

Perfectly located in the Heart of the Texas Hill Country, you will find everything you would expect from a premier RV Resort. Every site features complete landscaping, full hookups, and concrete pads. Rates start at $50 per night.

SKYE Texas Hill Country Resort

Location: 16880 US Highway 87, Fredericksburg, TX 78624

The spacious full hookup RV sites are carefully set around a beautiful water feature with many waterfront sites. Choose from pull through, back in, or pull in RV sites. All sites are full hookup with a concrete pad. Each RV site has custom 130 amp pedestals with 50/30/20 amp options and a dedicated 30 amp outlet for EV charging, fast charging available as an option, and a fiber optic cable to provide Gigabit Internet. Rates start at $60 per night.

Fredericksburg RV Park

Location: 305 E Highway Street, Fredericksburg, TX 78624

Choose from 100 shaded or sunny pull-through sites, each one beautifully landscaped with a patio and picnic table. Plus free WiFi and cable TV. The RV Park is situated within city limits, just1 mile from downtown Fredericksburg. Rates start at $77.49 per night.

Guadalupe River State Park

Location: 3350 Park Road 31, Spring Branch, TX 78070
48 campsites with water and 50-amp electric; $24 per night + daily entrance fee
37 campsites with water and 30-amp electric; $20 per night + daily entrance fee

Pedernales Falls State Park

Location: 2585 Park Road 6026, Johnson City, TX 78636
69 campsites with water and 30-amp electric; $20 per night + daily entrance fee

Lost Maples State Natural Area

Location: 37221 F.M. 187, Vanderpool, TX 78885
28 campsites with water and 30-amp electric; $20 per night + daily entrance fee

Blanco State Park

Location: 101 Park Road 23, Blanco, TX 78606
8 campsites with full hookups (30/50-amp); $25 per night + daily entrance fee
9 campsites with full hookups (30-amp) $23 per night + daily entrance fee
12 campsites with water and 30-amp electric; $20 per night + daily entrance fee

Lockhart State Park

Location: 2012 State Park Road, Lockhart, TX 78644-9716
8 campsites with full hookups (30/50-amp); $25 per night + daily entrance fee
8 campsites with water and 30-amp electric; $20 per night + daily entrance fee

18. How to spend a perfect day in Texas Hill Country

Begin the day’s itinerary by exploring the Gruene Historic District to discover the remains of ancient German heritage in Texas. Stroll through the town’s quiet streets admiring the 19th-century structures lining the roadsides and pop into the historic Gruene Hall to watch a classic dance show.

Later, head to the beautiful town of Fredericksburg to sample more German vibes and visit the many wineries and vineyards around the area for a swirl and sip. Grab a quick lunch in one of the town’s restaurants before heading to Hamilton Pool to cool off in the stifling afternoon heat.

Afterward, hit the trails of Pedernales Fall State Park to explore the lush Hill Country backcountry before finding a quiet spot to replenish with a quick snack. Discover more hidden gems at the Natural Bridge Cavern, then cap off the day’s adventures with a laid-back cruise down the Guadalupe River.

Lastly, head back to Fredericksburg for dinner at Der Lindenbaum Restaurant with a glass of local wine followed by an apple Bavarian torte or apple strudel with a dozen Pfeffernuesse cookies to go.

Texas Spoken Friendly

Worth Pondering…

The forces of nature and their impact on the Texas landscape and sky combine to offer an element of drama that would whet the imagination of artists from any medium.

—Wyman Meinzer

The Complete Guide to Enchanted Rock

Enchanted Rock State Natural Area sits on Big Sandy Creek on the border of Gillespie and Llano counties in the Texas Hill Country

Located 18 miles north of Fredericksburg, Enchanted Rock is technically an exfoliation dome considered to be one of the largest in the United States. The dome is composed of curved sheets of granite that range in thickness from less than one inch at the top to several feet at the base. While no definitive size ranking exists for exfoliation domes, Enchanted Rock is shorter than Georgia’s Stone Mountain and larger than Wyoming’s Independence Rock.

So huge is the Rock that even under its shadow visitors misjudge its proportions and innocently start out for a breakfast appetizer climb that before it is ended consumes most of the morning. Small trees growing in its crevices look like grass and weeds from below; the great vultures that police its barren slopes appear to be diminutive crows.

But Enchanted Rock’s 640-acre expanse is a relatively tiny outcrop of a gigantic granite batholith that expands outward and downward for miles beneath the surface of the earth. A batholith is a formation of igneous rock that occurs when molten magma intrudes into the crust melts the surrounding bedrock and cools underground.

Enchanted Rock *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Magical, Mystical, Enchanted

Climb the ancient dome for amazing Hill Country views.

The massive pink granite dome rising above Central Texas has drawn people for thousands of years. But there’s more at Enchanted Rock State Natural Area than just the dome. The scenery, rock formations, and legends are magical, too!

Geologic history

The story of Enchanted Rock began 1.1 billion years ago when two continents collided and formed a mountain range that once reached into Canada. Over the next several hundred million years, periods of erosion alternated with periods of deposition when ancient seas covered the area and put down layers of sedimentary rock.

One hundred million years ago, a sea inundated Central Texas and deposited the limestone that today forms the Hill Country. Beginning 65 million years ago around the time the dinosaurs died out uplift exposed that limestone to erosion. Unlike limestone, metamorphic rock like granite is resistant to weathering and erosion. The stone that once covered Enchanted Rock wore away leaving a granite mountain to tower above its surroundings.

Officially dubbed Town Mountain Granite, the stone is a distinct mix of salmon-pink microcline feldspar with flecks of black mica, glassy quartz crystals, and other minerals. Quarriers have long prized Town Mountain Granite which was used to build the state capitol in Austin.

The dome has remained relatively unchanged for the last 10,000 years where human prehistory begins. Enchanted Rock itself is considered one giant archaeological site. Spear tips, pottery shards, and middens point to 12,000 years of indigenous habitation of the Enchanted Rock area.

Recorded history

In the 18th century the Tonkawa controlled the area but the Apache took control and displaced them. The Apache were displaced then by the Comanche who controlled the region in the 1840s when German colonists established Fredericksburg.

The first well-documented explorations of the area began in 1723 when the Spanish were intensifying efforts to colonize Texas. Two Enchanted Rock legends concerning the Spanish survive: A conquistador captured by the Tonkawa described how he lost himself in the rock area creating an Indian legend of a “pale man swallowed by a rock and reborn as one of their own.” He explained that he believed the rock wove spells saying that “when I was swallowed by the rock, I joined the many spirits who enchant this place.”

Then there is the adventurous legend of the Spaniard Don Jesus Navarro. The beautiful daughter of an Indian chief christened Rosa was living in the Mission San Jose near San Antonio. Don Jesus fell in love with Rosa but a band of Comanches attacked the mission and carried her off to Enchanted Rock.

Together with a band of Spaniards and Texans, Don Jesus rushed to Enchanted Rock where he found the girl bound to a stake and surrounded by tinder. Don Jesus and his men fought the Comanches and freed Rosa before any harm befell her.

The Nature Conservancy of Texas purchased the property from Charles Moss in 1978. It later sold the 1,640.5-acre property to the state of Texas. The state bought an additional three acres to add to the park. Enchanted Rock opened as a state natural area in October 1978.

In September 2024, the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD) purchased 630 acres adjacent to Enchanted Rock State Natural Area. See details below.

It is a National Natural Landmark and is on the National Register of Historic Places as an Archeological District.

More than 400 archeological sites have been found in the park. All are protected and 120 of them are designated State Archeological Landmarks.

More than 250,000 people trek to the park each year to experience the magic of Enchanted Rock. In fact, it is one of the most visited parks in the state park system.

Myths and legends

Enchanted Rock has fascinated humans for thousands of years. As a result, it has inspired many stories that endure today. Most of these are rooted in fancy rather than fact.

Tonkawa Indians thought that ghost fires flickered on top of the dome. The odd creaking and groaning coming from the dome frightened them. But don’t worry! Geologists say that the dome creaks and groans as temperatures change. As for the ghost fires, the rock glitters on clear nights after rain. Scientists think the glittering is reflections from collected water or wet feldspar.

One story tells of an Indian maiden who saw her tribe killed by an enemy. She threw herself off the top of Enchanted Rock and her spirit haunts the rock still. Another romantic story tells of a young Spanish soldier who rescued his true love just as Comanches were about to burn her at the base of the rock.

Once, the Tonkawa captured a Spanish conquistador who escaped by hiding in the rocks. This gave rise to an Indian legend of a “pale man swallowed by a rock and reborn as one of their own.” The Indians believed he wove enchantments on the area.

TPWD buys 630 acres next to Enchanted Rock

In September (2024), the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD) announced the purchase of the state’s newest piece of parkland: 630 acres in the Hill Country adjacent to Enchanted Rock State Natural Area. The property which might otherwise have been developed into a subdivision with hundreds of new homes will now become a part of the iconic park offering new recreational opportunities at one of the most popular sites in the state.

TPWD was first made aware of the available land when local park staff noticed a for-sale sign and relayed the information. TPWD reviews potential opportunities all over the state to determine feasibility of purchase. In this case, TPWD engaged their official nonprofit partner, Texas Parks and Wildlife Foundation, to help secure this important piece of property.

TPWD bought the property from Comanche Rock Acquisitions LLC.

This property will provide an expansion to recreational opportunities at the park while also protecting the delicate natural and cultural resources near Enchanted Rock including the night sky and Sandy Creek. It could also help ensure that views of the Hill Country from on top of the rock remain beautiful and expansive.

Now that the sale has been finalized, TPWD will develop a plan with input from the public to determine what the recreational opportunities for the property will be. This plan may take many months to complete and the public will be kept informed of any upcoming milestones including a potential opening date.

Things to do

You can hike, backpack, camp, rock climb, picnic, bird watch, study nature, geocache, and stargaze (you cannot swim here or ride bikes on the trails).

Hiking

Explore nearly 11 miles of hiking trails. Take a virtual tour with the park’s Interactive Trails Map.

All trails close 30 minutes after sunset except the Loop Trail.

The Summit Trail may close in wet weather.

Rock climbing

Rock climbers must check in at park headquarters. You can pick up route maps there and read the climbing rules. Read through the Climbing and Bouldering Information before you come.

Pets

To protect this Natural Area, pets are only allowed in the designated day-use picnic areas, the campgrounds, and on the Loop Trail (pets are not allowed on any other trail). Don’t leave pets unattended including in vehicles and at campsites and keep them on a leash no longer than six feet at all times.

Ranger programs

Enjoy a star party or a nature hike led by a park ranger or contact the park for special tours.

Check the Events page for upcoming programs.

Become a Junior Ranger! Pick up a Junior Ranger Activity Guide and borrow an explorer pack.

Stargazing at Enchanted Rock

Enchanted Rock State Natural Area mesmerizes with its geology, legends, and natural beauty. Its rural dark sky also makes it one of the best public places for stargazing in Central Texas.

The skies here are still dark enough to view the Milky Way but they need protection from encroaching city lights. The park has taken significant steps to minimize nighttime lighting in the park.

Pick any place around the park to marvel at the vastness of our universe. Visit one of the park’s Rock Star Parties to learn about the constellations and see a shooting star.

Enchanted Rock has been designated an International Dark Sky Park.

Area attractions

Visit Fredericksburg for a taste of German culture in the Texas Hill Country. There you can shop, dine, visit museums, and find outdoor activities. Stop by Llano, known as the “Deer Capital of Texas,” for museums, music and more.

President Lyndon B. Johnson was born near Johnson City. Learn about this colorful Texan at the Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park. Tour the Texas White House and Johnson’s boyhood home. The Lyndon B. Johnson State Park and Historic Site and the Sauer-Beckmann living history farm are nearby.

Drive the Peach Loop, one of TPWD’s Great Texas Wildlife Trails. It will lead you to some of the best wildlife observation points in this area.

Texas Spoken Friendly

Worth Pondering…

The forces of nature and their impact on the Texas landscape and sky combine to offer an element of drama that would whet the imagination of artists from any medium.

—Wyman Meinzer

Top 10 Reasons to Visit Fredericksburg

Don’t miss out on one of Texas Hill Country’s most getaway-worthy towns

John O. Meusebach couldn’t have imagined what would become of the settlement he established in 1846 on the Texas frontier. He found a tract of land 60 miles northwest of New Braunfels and bought 10,000 acres near the confluence of two streams about 4 miles above the Pedernales River. The first German immigrants arrived on May 8, 1846 to the new town which was named Fredericksburg after Prince Frederick of Prussia.

Nestled in the heart of the Hill Country, Fredericksburg continues to thrive today. The town holds tight to its German heritage in various ways with its beloved Main Street, restaurants, and cultural traditions. A proliferation of vineyards, wineries, galleries, and shopping have also infused the town with new energy and made it one of Texas’ most popular tourist destinations.

This Texas Hill Country treasure seamlessly blends its German roots with Texas traditions. Grab a drink at a biergarten (including Altdorf Biergarten and The Auslander) or one of the local wineries and peruse the town’s bustling Main Street and museums.

If you’re up for a challenge, hike to the top of Enchanted Rock, a pink granite mountain less than 20 miles north of town.

Fredericksburg is one of the most getaway-worthy small towns in the whole Lone Star State—and that’s saying something. Located between the popular destinations of San Antonio and Austin it’s not only easy to reach but it still feels a million miles away from city life. This tiny town is dripping with old-fashioned traditions and authentic German roots.

Present-day Fredericksburg’s charm attributes to many things: The picturesque Hill Country scenery, the town’s uncanny ability to maintain its dual German-Texan heritage, and its many impressive attractions. From over 100 wineries and tasting rooms to a Main Street bustling with shops, galleries, restaurants, and biergartens, discover this hidden gem and make the most of your trip to Fredericksburg.

ENJOY LOCAL CUISINE

German food *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Indulge in authentic German food and biergartens

Of course, it wouldn’t be a trip to Fredericksburg without Tex-Mex cuisine, schnitzels, sauerbraten (German pot roast), and German beer gardens. Wondering where to eat in Fredericksburg? You can find delicious food and handcrafted spirits at more than 70 restaurants including upscale eatery Cabernet Grill and German specialty restaurant Der Lindenbaum. Head to Old German Bakery & Restaurant for a hearty breakfast but make sure to get there early to snag a table.

Just off Main Street, you’ll stumble upon a novel culinary experience at Otto’s German Bistro. This restaurant makes the most locally grown and produced ingredients to dish up farm-to-table German cuisine in the heart of the American South. The menu is specially curated for each season to ensure that the meals are always as fresh as possible. With delicacies like duck schnitzel, truffle linguine, and their famous wurst platte on offer, you can’t go wrong.

Texas Wine Trail *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Sip your way along the wine trails

They don’t call this part of Texas wine country for nothing. Over 100 vineyards and tasting rooms are located in and around town providing the ultimate vino experience while learning about Texas grapes. Fredericksburg is one of the most-visited wine destinations in the country. Favorite recommendations include Grape Creek Vineyards, Messina Hof Hill Country Winery, and Barons Creek Vineyards. Book the 290 Wine Shuttle for safe all-day transportation between the wineries.

GET OUTSIDE

Looking for outdoor activities?

Wildseed Farms *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Stop and smell the state’s flowers at Wildseed Farms

This gorgeous 200-acre space is the largest wildflower farm in the United States and home to not only magical sunflower fields but also to the iconic Texas bluebonnet as well as other state specialties like red corn poppies and phlox. The best time to visit is in spring when all of the showstoppers are on display but the farm is still filled with a large selection of summer blooms as well as a stockpile of pumpkins ready to be carved in fall. Visitors can even shop for their own seeds to plant at home. A half-mile of leisurely walking trails will get you up close and personal with the flowers and sitting areas throughout the farm are a great place to relax and enjoy the sights.

Climb Enchanted Rock

Not only does Fredericksburg boast the country’s biggest wildflower farm, it’s also only a 20-minute drive to America’s largest pink granite mountain. Perched on the Llano Uplift, the incredible Enchanted Rock is a pink granite dome that can be seen from many miles around. The rock is a massive granite dome that is part of the Enchanted Rock State Natural Area.

Enchanted Rock is a stunning natural area with 8.4 miles of hiking trails and some of the best night sky views in the state. The Tonkawa Indians believed that this site was inhabited by spirits that protected the land from unwelcome intruders and much of that magic is still felt today.

An incentive for reaching the peak of this pink granite dome is the breathtaking view of the Texas Hill Country that awaits you at the top.

Many visitors claim they’ve heard strange sounds and seen unnatural lights at night. If that’s not enough of an adrenaline rush for you, Enchanted Rock is home to some of the best rock climbing in the state with routes available for all skill levels. (The rolling hills and pasture views are incredible!)

TRAVEL BACK IN TIME

National Museum of the Pacific War *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Remember the Pacific

Probably the last place you’d expect to hear detailed accounts and witness bona fide relics of World War II in the Pacific is in this little central Texas town. But alas, history is waiting to be explored in Fredericksburg’s National Museum of the Pacific War. At the museum’s combat zone, you can immerse yourself in a staged reenactment of the events of the war that played out in the Pacific. In its vast gallery space, visitors can participate in interactive exhibits and view tanks and aircrafts used in the war.

Pioneer Museum Complex

For a calmer journey into the past, the Pioneer Museum Complex offers a unique look at the history of the area tracing the story of the first German settlers who arrived in Fredericksburg in the 1840s. All of that spread across a 3.5-acre museum complex which includes the Vereins Kirche Museum. The Vereins Kirche Museum is, among others, a reconstruction of the original building that served as a Town Hall and a piece of living history. The experience includes a self-guided stroll around the grounds where historic homesteads, a one-room schoolhouse, and a smokehouse spread out below towering Texas pecans.

Texas White House *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Explore the Texas White House

The 36th president of the United States called Fredericksburg his home and visitors today can still visit the legendary LBJ Ranch, an incredible national historic site. Pick up a free driving permit that allows you to view the grounds from the comfort of your own car, stopping and sightseeing at their own pace. Among the unmissable lookout spots are the President’s birthplace, the family cemetery, and Johnson’s sprawling ranch house lovingly known as the Texas White House. You can also take a tour through LBJ’s childhood home or visit his grandfather’s cattle driving headquarters built in the 1860s and still standing today.

VISIT LIKE A LOCAL

Spend time on Main Street

Shops and tourist attractions may come and go but one aspect of Fredericksburg has stood the test of time: the historic storefronts up and down Main Street. In addition to stores, art galleries, and artisan gifts and treats, the epicenter of Main Street is the Marktplatz. You can even see Wilkommen (translation: welcome) signs on full display throughout town. For drinks and live music start the evening at 78624 Bar before heading to dinner at acclaimed Vaudeville, a French-style bistro on Main Street. Other recommended dinner spots include Hill & Vine and Otto’s German Bistro.

Rest your feet at Marktplatz

This square at the heart of Fredericksburg holds the old site of the town’s first church and school and the two main shopping districts stretch out on either side. The grounds are full of sprawling gardens, a gorgeous setting for many of Fredericksburg’s festivals, special events, and a popular destination for wedding ceremonies. It has excellent photo opportunities too.

Even if you go when there’s nothing on the schedule, wandering around Marktplatz is an event in and of itself. You’ll find historical sculptures, picnic areas, and plenty of green space to spread out on after a morning of shopping.

Attend a Festival

Depending on the time of year you visit there is almost always a seasonal festival on the lineup. In spring, expect events surrounding the Texas bluebonnets in bloom. In the fall, the town is gearing up for Oktoberfest (which celebrates the town’s German heritage) and the Food & Wine Festival. Fredericksburg also gets decked out for the holiday season and is not to be missed.

Now, off to plan your next trip to Fredericksburg.

Texas Spoken Friendly

Worth Pondering…

Texas is a state of the mind.

Texas is an obsession.

Above all,

Texas is a nation in every sense of the word.

―John Steinbeck, Travels with Charley: In Search of America

Deep in the Heart: State Parks Celebrate 100 Years of Outdoors in Texas

Texas State Parks is turning 100. My favorite Lone Star escapes.

From mountains and canyons to forests and swamps, the vast scale of Texas provides so many natural wonders. Across the Lone Star State, there are 87 state parks, natural areas, and historic sites currently operated by the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD).

The first parks were opened to the public in the 1930s and the newest, Old Tunnel State Park, an old railroad tunnel that provides a seasonal home for 3 million bats, opened in 2012.

TPWD also has plans to develop five sites into future state parks. The latest acquisition is the 17,351-acre Powderhorn Ranch. This property is one of the largest remaining tracts of unspoiled coastal prairie in the state. A coalition of conservation groups made this purchase possible in 2014. Most of this tract is part of the Powderhorn Wildlife Management Area but 2,253 acres will be developed as a state park.

Other sites TPWD plan to develop into state parks includes:

Albert & Bessie Kronkosky State Natural Area (Hill Country southeast of Kerrville)
Chinati Mountains State Natural Area (northwest of Big Bend Ranch State Park)
Davis Hill State Natural Area (east of Houston)
Palo Pinto Mountains State Park (west of Fort Worth)

Monahans Sandhills State Park *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Fairfield Lake State Park, meanwhile, closed permanently closes at the end of February. Located 70 miles east of Waco, Vistra Energy owned the land and leased it to the state at no cost. The company sold the land to Todd Interests who plans to transform the park into an exclusive community with multi-million dollar homes and a private golf course.

TPWD splits the state into seven natural regions, each of which is home to several state parks. The Prairies & Lakes region is home to 22 parks, more than any other region. The South Texas Plains region is home to the fewest, with seven parks.

Balmorhea State Park *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Across the system, state parks welcomed more than nine million visitors in 2022. The Prairies & Lakes region recorded the most visitors with more than 3.1 million across its 22 parks.

The Hill Country region welcomed more than 2.3 million visitors across 16 parks while the Pineywoods and Panhandle Plains regions each saw more than one million visitors.

State parks in the Big Bend Country region saw the fewest number of visitors with around 464,000. Those numbers do not include visitors to Big Bend National Park which alone saw more than half a million visitors in 2021, a record high for the park.

In 1923, the state park board of directors met for the first time. Before then, Gov. Pat Neff developed what became Mother Neff State Park perched on the Leon River southwest of Waco. His mother, Isabella Neff, had donated the original six acres for the park in 1921.

Below I showcase my favorite Tezas State Parks. Note that these are not the best state parks. I haven’t sampled them all. I’ve never, for instance, been to enormous Big Bend Ranch State Park as much as I love the nearby Big Bend National Park.

Enchanted Rock State Natural Area

Established: 1978

Where: Enchanted Rock State Natural Area, 16710 RR 965, Fredericksburg

The Nature Conservancy of Texas was involved in acquiring this striking 425-foot granite dome or batholith in the Llano Uplift region. The hike up the main face is moderately challenging for the fit. Each year that passes, though, climbs like this daunts me a bit more. The the rock climbing spots are alluring for those so inclined.

Numerous legends are associated with this spot that held spiritual significance for Indigenous peoples. This is our version of Australia’s Uluru (Ayers Rock). Be prepared: It can get windy up there.

>> Get more tips for visiting Enchanted Rock State Natural Area

Goose Island State Park

Established: 1935

Where: Goose Island State Park 202 S. Palmetto St., Rockport

Bounded by the waters of the St. Charles, Copano, and Aransas bays, 314-acre Goose Island State Park is a coastal delight. Popular with Winter Texans during winter months, birders during spring and fall migration, and campers year-round, Goose Island State Park is located 10 miles north of Rockport-Fulton, off State Highway 35.

The Big Tree *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Goose Island State Park is best known for two celebrated residents, one of which is the Big Tree—an enormous 1,000-year-old coastal live oak that has survived prairie fires, Civil War battles, and hurricanes. With a height of 44 feet, a circumference of 35 feet, and a crown spanning roughly 90 feet, the massive coastal live oak has survived Mother Nature’s fiercest storms including Hurricane Harvey (August 25, 2017) for more than 1,000 years.

The other resident is the rare endangered whooping crane that returns to the area every winter.

>> Get more tips for visiting Goose Island State Park

Monahans Sandhills State Park

Established: 1957

Where: Park Rd. 41, Monahans

You can surf on the Gulf Coast in Texas but you can also surf at Monahans Sandhills State Park in West Texas. A virtual island in a Permian Basin sea, the narrow strip of dunes runs for 200 miles from just south of Monahans north into New Mexico and creates a unique habitat that’s home to a variety of wildlife and supports one of the world’s largest oak forests—albeit the oaks themselves are of the diminutive variety. The Harvard oaks that cover more than 40,000 acres here seldom rise above three feet in height even though their root structure may extend as deep as 70 to 90 feet in the dunes.

The park offers an interpretive center and museum, as well as picnicking and RV camping and a favorite activity of many visitors, sand surfing. Rent sand disks to surf the dunes or bring your horse and check out the 800-acre equestrian area. Just make sure you mark off “surfed in a desert” from your travel bucket list.

>> Get more tips for visiting Monohans Sandhills State Park

Balmorhea State Park

Established: 1940

Where: Balmorhea State Park, 9207 Texas 17, Toyahvale

Before the Civilian Conservation Corps built the concrete swimming pool and cabins in the 1930s, the San Solomon Springs provided water for local wildlife and hunter gatherers who are believed to have first made their appearance in the area around 11,000 years ago. During the 1800s, cattle ranchers and railroad workers often used the springs.

Now, the pool is most commonly frequented by Texans looking to escape the oppressive summer heat in an appealing desert landscape. Visitors can swim, snorkel, and scuba dive at the pool which hosts two endangered species of fish: the Pecos gambusia and the Comanche Springs pupfish. Though Balmorhea State Park is a bit out of the way from any major city (the nearest one—Odessa, Texas—is 116 miles away), getting to take a dip in the turquoise gem of the west Texas desert is an experience not to be missed.

Davis Mountains State Park

Established: 1933

Where: Davis Mountains State Park, Texas 118, Fort Davis

If you ask any Texan what they think of when they hear the words West Texas, the first thing that probably comes to mind is Big Bend National Park (or, alternatively, the cool little art town in the middle of nowhere, Marfa). But about 140 miles north of Big Bend country are the Davis Mountains which are geologically classified as a sky island—an isolated mountain range connecting two very different regions.

Thanks to the state park’s proximity to the McDonald Observatory, the area enjoys mandatory dark skies making it an ideal spot for stargazing.
Davis Mountains State Park isn’t known only for its outdoor activities. One of the most distinctive hotel options in the area is the Indian Lodge built by the Civilian Conservation Corps in 1933. The pueblo-style lodge functions as a full-service hotel and has 39 rooms and a dreamy swimming pool.

Guadalupe River State Park

Established: 1974

Where: 3350 Park Road 31, Spring Branch

When the temperatures start to creep into the triple digits, there’s no better place to cool off than tubing along four miles of the Guadalupe River. Swimming, fishing, kayaking, and canoeing are also allowed. Another highlight is the Guadalupe River State Park Paddling Trail which begins in the park. During the cooler months, hike or bike the 13 miles of trails; geocaching and bird watching are also popular activities. There are over 90 campsites available. Guided tours are also offered for the Honey Creek Natural Area, a 1.5-mile spring-fed creek and natural area adjacent to the park.

>> Get more tips for visiting Guadalupe River State Park

McKinney Falls State Park

Established: 1976

Where: 5808 McKinney Falls Parkway, Austin

This Austin-area state park is an adventure playground with ample opportunities to hike, bike, geocache, camp, or go bouldering. Many of the park’s historic attractions are along Onion Creek including the remains of an 1852 gristmill and horse trainer’s cabin. Don’t forget to take a photo with Old Baldy, one of the oldest bald cypress trees on public land in the state. At roughly 500 years old, Old Baldy clocks in at 103 feet tall.

The creek cascades over limestone ledges and volcanic ash at the upper and lower falls. The rushing water makes it easy to forget you’re only 13 miles from downtown Austin. In addition, there are nine miles of trails to explore inside the park. The hard-surfaced 2.8-mile Onion Creek Hike and Bike Trail is a must because it’s suitable for road bikes and strollers. There’s also an all-terrain wheelchair (that must be reserved in advance) available for visitors.

>> Get more tips for visiting McKinney Falls State Park

Blanco State Park

Established: 1933

Where: 101 Park Road 23. Blanco

Continuing with water spots, the Falls Dam area at Blanco State Park is the perfect location to beat the heat. This park is off Highway 281 in the city of Blanco and beyond camping and swimming you can also rent tubes here to enjoy the river in a different fashion.

This small park hugs a one-mile stretch of the river. On the water you can swim, fish, paddle, or boat. On land, you can picnic, hike, camp, watch for wildlife, and geocache.

The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) built the picnic pavilion with its stone walks and stairs to the river. CCC boys also built picnic tables and benches, stone dams and bridges, all during an 11-month period in 1933 and 1934. Reserve the CCC-built picnic area or pavilion for your next group gathering.

Goliad State Park *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Goliad State Park & Historic Site

Established: 1949

Where: 108 Park Road 6, Goliad

Follow the footsteps of Native Americans and Spanish explorers at the unique Goliad State Park & Historic Site. The centerpiece is the whitewashed Mission Espíritu, a 1749 Spanish mission restored in 1930 by the CCC. Explore the nearby ruins of Mission Nuestra Señora del Rosario, El Camino Real de los Tejas Visitors Center, and the birthplace of General Ignacio Zaragoza, a Mexican general famous for defeating the French in the Battle of Puebla on May 5, 1862, the origin of Cinco de Mayo.

Covering 276 acres along the San Antonio River, there is no shortage of recreation opportunities from paddling to fishing. The 6.6-mile Goliad Paddling Trail passes through the park which serves as a take-out point. Borrow some fishing gear from the park headquarters to try your luck catching catfish, bass, and sunfish. A series of short walking trails line the river providing an up-close view of the park’s sites. Camping is also available. Before leaving the town of Goliad, stop by the nearby ruins of Presidio La Bahía, a former Spanish fort.

Palmetto State Park

Established: 1936

Where: 78 Park Road 11 South, Gonzales

If you’re looking for the perfect spot for a weekend getaway there’s no better place than the tropical oasis of Palmetto State Park. The ecosystems of both eastern and western species merge at this Central Texas Park resulting in a plethora of diverse animals and plants. The 270.3-acre park is named for the dwarf palmetto, a species of palm native to the eastern and southeastern regions of the state. Birders often flock to this park which is part of the Great Texas Coastal Birding Trail. Over 240 species of birds have been observed in the park.

The San Marcos River winds through the park with ample opportunities for paddling, swimming, and fishing. Other water features include an oxbow lake and swamps. Fishing gear is available for loan at the park while kayaks and paddleboards can be rented from Paddle EZ for use on the lake only.

>> Get more tips for visiting Palmetto State Park

LBJ Texas White House *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Lyndon B. Johnson State Park & Historic Site

Established: 1970

Where: 199 Park Road 52, Stonewall

Spend the day exploring this unique historical site. Visit the Sauer-Beckmann Living History Farm. Walk 1.2 miles of trails, passing bison, longhorns, wildflowers, creeks, and historic cabins.

Tour the adjacent LBJ Ranch for an in-depth history lesson. Start with a self-guided driving tour of the ranch where he was born, lived, died, and was buried. In addition, visitors can stop at the family cemetery, ranch house, known as the Texas White House, and his former airplane hangar which now houses one of the park’s two visitor centers.

The expansive 1,570-acre property also includes the Johnson Settlement where his grandfather and great-uncle established a 1860s cattle operation. Several buildings are intact including their log cabin, barns, cooler house and a windmill. Before visiting, download the free National Park Service app for an audio tour of the drive.

>> Get more tips for visiting Lyndon B. Johnson State Park & Historic Site

Lockhart State Park

Established: 1936

Where: 2012 State Park Road, Lockhart

Come for the barbecue, camp at the state park. Yes, there’s a place to walk off all the brisket and sausage you devoured downtown in Lockhart. The state park has something for everyone—a pool and great hiking for the family and a 9-hole golf course built by the Works Progress Administration and the CCC over 80 years ago for the adults and, of course, great camping.

Bastrop State Park

Established: 1933

Where: 100 Park Road 1A, Bastrop

There’s a common misconception that because of 2011’s massive wildfire, Bastrop State Park is a dead park. It’s actually the total opposite. The park interpreter there, Kristen Williams, likes to describe it as a living laboratory. Where else can you see nature’s rebirth up close and personal? The glorious lost pines are growing back in bunches along the Red Trail and there’s plenty of other stuff for families at Bastrop—fishing, camping, a pool, and a new playground, to name a few.

Bike or drive scenic Park Road 1C between Bastrop and Buescher state parks. The hilly 12-mile road takes you through recovering and forested areas of the Lost Pines. Turn down the radio and enjoy this quiet drive. Share the road! The speed limit is 30 miles per hour.

Buescher State Park *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Texas State Parks Pass

Consider purchasing a Texas State Parks Pass. For those planning to visit multiple state parks near San Antonio, consider purchasing an annual Texas State Parks Pass for $70. The pass waives the entry fee for you and others in your vehicle at over 80 Texas state parks. Otherwise, an entry fee is charged per person. Additionally, the pass provides discount rates on camping and equipment rentals.

Texas Spoken Friendly

Worth Pondering…

No matter how far we may wander, Texas lingers with us, coloring our perceptions of the world.

—Elmer Kelto

Magical, Mystical, Enchanted: Enchanted Rock State Natural Area

Climb the ancient dome for amazing Hill Country views

An incentive for reaching the peak of this pink granite dome is the breathtaking view of the Texas Hill Country that awaits you at the top. Just a short 20-minute drive outside of Fredericksburg brings you to the enormous batholith that’s part of Enchanted Rock State Natural Area which was once Native American sacred grounds. Outdoor enthusiasts can hike, picnic, and camp overnight in the state park.

Short, sweet, and steep are the best descriptors of the flagship trail at Enchanted Rock State Natural Area. Characterized (and named for) a massive pink granite dome—the same unique Texas pink granite that was used to build the State Capitol building—this park is a popular outing for those visiting or residing around Central Texas. From the top of the Summit Trail, you’ll see unparalleled 360-degree views of untouched terrain.

For centuries, visitors have been going to the massive pink granite dome rising above Central Texas. They become entranced by the scenery and rock formations of the area. Over the years, the 425-foot batholith has given rise to myths and legends. Climbing Enchanted Rock is a Texan rite of passage where you’ll get once-in-a-lifetime Hill Country views. Hikers will find nearly 11 miles of trails including the iconic Summit Trail. Relax under the stars at this International Dark Sky Park which offers one of the best night sky views in Texas. Enjoy interpretive exhibits and cave exploration too.

Why is this giant dome here?

One billion years ago, this granite was part of a large pool of magma or hot liquid rock perhaps seven miles below the earth’s surface. It pushed up into the rock above in places, then cooled and hardened very slowly turning into granite. Over time, the surface rock and soil wore away.

Related article: Texas Hill Country Is the Ultimate Road Trip

Those pushed-up areas are the domes you see in the park―Enchanted Rock, Little Dome, Turkey Peak, and others.

Although Enchanted Rock appears to be solid and durable it continues to change and erode.

Enchanted Rock is an exfoliation dome (as are the other domes here). That means it has layers like an onion.

After the rock and soil on top wore away, the granite expanded slightly because there was less weight bearing down on it. That expansion caused the dome to split into curved sections. As the outer layer of rock breaks into smaller pieces and slides off, the next layer begins to peel away from the dome. This is a process that continues today.

Enchanted Rock rises 425 feet above the base elevation of the park. Its high point is 1,825 feet above sea level and the entire dome covers 640 acres. Climbing the Rock is like climbing the stairs of a 30- or 40-story building.

Vernal Pools

On more level portions of the dome, water collects in low spots or weathering pits. The granite in these pits wears away faster than the surrounding granite. Pits that hold water for several weeks are called vernal pools. Over time, these pools develop into microhabitats, home to a unique group of plants and animals.

The pools are very fragile. Enjoy them from a distance. Protect this special habitat by keeping pets and people out.

Tiny, translucent freshwater shrimp live in the vernal pools. These little fellows lay eggs that somehow survive the dry season. The eggs hatch when the pools refill with rainwater. The shrimp swim upside down, eating algae and plankton. In turn, they are eaten by birds providing an important link in the food chain. These creatures are an integral part of the fragile vernal pool habitat.

Related article: A State of Mind: Texas Hill Country

Hiking Enchanted Rock

There are 11 miles of hiking trails to explore when visiting Enchanted Rock.

Of the many hikes in the park, the most renowned is the Enchanted Rock Summit (Summit Trail), a 0.8-mile trail that winds to the top of the park’s namesake. The hike is short but is considered challenging due to the steep path and lack of shade along the entire way. At the top, you’ll have epic 360-degree views of the Hill Country. Look for rare vernal pools at the top (see above for details).

A more moderate hike, Turkey Pass Trail (0.7 miles) gives you excellent views of Enchanted Rock on one side and Turkey Peak and Freshman Mountain on the other.

From the intersection of Turkey Pass Trail or Echo Canyon Trail, take the Base Trail (0.9 miles) around the back side of the Rock for a different perspective.

From the Loop Trail via Moss Lake Trail, hike the Echo Canyon Trail (0.7 miles) around Moss Lake and into the saddle between Little Rock and Enchanted Rock. Stop and rest in the shade of massive boulders.

The short Scenic View Trail (0.1 miles) starts from the south end of the Loop Trail and brings you to a scenic view of the surrounding Hill Country landscape.

A short hike starting from the south end of the Loop Trail will bring you to a scenic view of the surrounding Hill Country landscape. The Interpretive Loop (0.5 miles) is a good choice for an easy, family-friendly trail. This short stroll is suitable for all ages and offers a glance at the many plants and animals in the park. A trail guide is available.

From the base of Enchanted Rock, take Fontside Trail (0.3 miles) through shaded oak trees and connect to Turkey Pass.

If you have time, head over to the Loop Trail (4.6 miles). This trail goes around the park’s limit and allows you to explore the entire area. Carry plenty of water with you on this trek around the perimeter of the park. The granite pathway leads you to incredible views of the natural area. This is the only trail open after sunset. Bring along a flashlight if you’re planning to stargaze.

Related article: Head For the Hills: Texas Hill Country

Things to see near Enchanted Rock

From Enchanted Rock, you can visit Fredericksburg for a taste of German; explore downtown, grab a bite to eat at its many restaurants, join a wine tasting, or sip a coffee.

Learn about President Lyndon B. Johnson who was born and raised in the Texas Hill Country at the Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park and the Lyndon B. Johnson State Park and Historic Site.

And if you want to visit another Hill Country attraction, plan on visiting the Pedernales Falls State Park, another natural area in Texas.

Fact Box

Park elevation: 1,825 feet

Size: 1,644 acres

Date established: October 1978

Location: Texas Hill Country

Address: 16710 Ranch Rd 965, Fredericksburg

Attractions: Hiking, backpacking, tent/car camping, rock climbing

Park hours: 6:30 am to 10 p.m. daily, gates closes at 8 pm.

Park entrance fee: $8/person daily. Reservations recommended online or by calling 512-389-8900. Paark closes for those without entry permits when the capacity is reached. Busy season is September to May.

Designation: Certified IDA International Dark Sky Park

Distance to the Park:

San Antonio: 90 miles
Austin: 100 miles
Houston: 250 miles
Dallas: 250 miles

Did you know?

Enchanted Rock opened as a state natural area in October 1978.

More than 400 archeological sites have been discovered in the park of which about one-quarter are State Archeological Landmarks.

As temperatures fluctuate, particularly in the evening, the rock can be heard groaning and creaking—a once-mysterious trait that lends itself to legends of the “enchanted” nature of the park. We now know that these sounds are caused by the thick sheets of granite contracting and expanding across one another.

Translucent Fairy Shrimp are known to live in the dome’s vernal pools. The depressions are frequently dry but the eggs can survive without water, hatching after rain refills the pools.

The vernal pools also support rock quillwort—an endangered species of grass only found in Central Texas

Texas Spoken Friendly

Worth Pondering…

The forces of nature and their impact on the Texas landscape and sky combine to offer an element of drama that would whet the imagination of artists from any medium.

—Wyman Meinzer

7 of the Best State Parks in Texas to Take Your RV

Desert, mountains, sandy beaches, clear blue rivers, and deep canyons. The Lone Star State has it all—and you can find it in a state park.

Texas is one of the most geographically diverse states in America—it is the largest state in the contiguous United States after all with a thriving state park system to match that has more than 80 different sites across the state to explore.

Officially established in 1923, Texas’s state park system was loosely modeled on the United States’ national parks. When Texas was annexed into the U.S. in 1845, the state government stipulated that Texas must retain control over its public lands, so when the country’s national park movement was first gathering steam in 1916, very little land was allocated to the federal government. There’s now a grand total of 603,748 acres of Texas state parks to traverse, so there’s a little something for every type of adventurer.

Here are the 10 best Texas state parks to visit.

Davis Mountains © *Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Davis Mountains State Park

Why go: Desert mountain hikes and a historic lodge

Nearest town: Fort Davis

Where to stay: Davis Mountains State Park offers primitive camping, campsites with electricity and water, and full hookup campsites for RVs. If you’re not into camping, check out the Indian Lodge, a full-service hotel in the state park.

If you ask any Texan what they think of when they hear the words “West Texas,” the first thing that probably comes to mind is Big Bend National Park (or, alternatively, the cool little art town in the middle of nowhere, Marfa). But about 140 miles north of Big Bend country are the Davis Mountains which are geologically classified as a “sky island”—an isolated mountain range surrounded by a radically different lowland.

The mountains were created 35 million years ago after a series of violent volcanic eruptions which gave the area a large outcropping of rare (for Texas) igneous rock. The park offers a variety of hiking and biking trails and horseback riding corridors plus what the park fondly calls the “best little bird blind in Texas.”

McDonald’s Observatory © *Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Thanks to the state park’s proximity to the McDonald Observatory, the area enjoys mandatory dark skies making it an ideal spot for stargazing.
Davis Mountains State Park isn’t known only for its outdoor activities. One of the most distinctive hotel options in the area is the Indian Lodge, built by the Civilian Conservation Corps in 1933. The pueblo-style lodge functions as a full-service hotel and has 39 rooms and a dreamy swimming pool.

Big Bend Ranch State Park

Why go: Big Bend’s geography without the crowds of Big Bend National Park

Nearest town: Lajitas or Terlingua

Where to stay: Primitive camping only. Nearby towns of Lajitas and Terlingua have RV parks, hotels, and motels.

Big Bend Ranch State Park is often overshadowed by its spectacular national cousin, Big Bend National Park. But just a few minutes down Highway 170 (which, by the way, was named one of the most scenic drives in the country) is this state park—the biggest in Texas at a whopping 300,000 acres. Admittedly, Big Bend Ranch State Park is not for the faint of heart: There’s only primitive (a campsite with no water or electricity, but can be driven to) and backcountry (campsites with no water or electricity either, but require a hike to reach) camping in the park.

Because of its size and remoteness, it offers little in the way of amenities. What the park does have is 238 miles of multiuse trails for hiking, biking, and riding horses. Bring plenty of water—temperatures can reach as high as 130 degrees in the summer, so plan your visit for sometime during late November to early March. This west Texas park also makes a great place to stargaze.
For an extra dose of personality, add a stop in Terlingua to your trip. The famous revitalized “ghost town” serves up some serious western-inspired grub, drinks, and music at the Starlight Theatre.

Enchanted Rock State Natural Area

Why go: Hike a gorgeous pink granite monolith

Nearest town: Fredericksburg

Where to stay: Group campsites, campsites with water, and backcountry camping are all available.

As any Texan knows, Enchanted Rock State Natural Area is a must-visit park. You can see what makes the region special from miles away along the drive on Ranch Road 965—a gargantuan hunk of pink granite that’s completely unique to Texas. (The state capitol is made of the same rock.) Geologically, the unusual formation is known as a monadnock, a hill of bedrock that rises above its surroundings.

Related Article: Discover more on a Texas-sized Outdoor Adventure

The stunning monolith has always had a mystical ambience. Before the Spanish and Anglo settlers arrived, the Plains Native Americans who frequented the area called the formation the “Singing Rock.” When the granite would cool from Texas’s ultra-hot summer temperatures as the sun went down, the stone would moan and groan as it shrank in the cool night air. If you’re lucky, you can still catch this phenomenon during a sunset hike.

There are 11 miles of trails in Enchanted Rock State Natural area; the most popular hike goes straight up to the top of the rock, the Summit Trail. The “trail” (there are few ways to mark a path on bare rock) can be slippery at times but the view of the Hill Country at the apex makes the near vertical trek worth it. Because this hike is up a hunk of granite, the trail has little to no shade or vegetation, so be prepared with hats, sunscreen, and plenty of water.

Mustang Island © *Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Mustang Island State Park

Why go: White, fluffy sand in Texas’s best beach town

Nearest town: Port Aransas

Where to stay: Campsites with electricity and primitive camping are available. There are also RV parks in the area.

Corpus Christi © *Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

OK, so calling Port Aransas Texas’s best beach may be a controversial statement—South Padre Island is regularly flooded with spring breakers each year, Galveston enjoys a steady stream of tourists, and let’s not forget Latina superstar Selena’s hometown of Corpus Christi. But many Texans will say that Port Aransas easily beats them all. And if you’re into fishing, the reel-’em-in heaven of Rockport is only 18 miles away from this island community.

Port Aransas © *Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

What makes Port Aransas so special? Think small-town Texas with charming coastal vibes and the whitest, fluffiest sand your toes will ever have the pleasure of knowing. Plus, being located on the barrier island, the area enjoys an ecosystem populated by seabirds, 600 species of saltwater fish, sea turtles, dolphins, and even a few alligators. One of the best places to experience the island’s environment is Mustang Island State Park.

Port Aransas ferry © *Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

The park has five miles of coastline where visitors are encouraged to camp, bird-watch, kayak, fish, or simply play in the surf. Camping here is a little different than in most Texas state parks—though there is a designated camping area with electric hookups, guests can also camp primitive-style directly on the sand near the surf with the appropriate permits.

Balmorhea State Park

Why go: Visit one of the largest spring-fed pools in the world

Nearest town: Balmorhea

Where to stay: Campsites with electricity, group campsites, and cabins are available.

Barton Springs in Austin is indisputably one of Texas’s favorite swimming pools thanks to its year-round cool temperatures and convenient location in the heart of the capital. But if Balmorhea were a little closer to central Texas, it would definitely be a fierce competitor. It offers a sizable spring-fed pool that hovers around 72 to 76 degrees all year, right smack in the middle of the desert.

Related Article: Absolutely Best State Parks from San Antonio

Monahans Sandhills State Park

Why go: Play on the Sahara-like dunes

Nearest town: Monahans

Where to stay: Campsites with water and electricity are available; also equestrian sites.

The park offers an interpretive center and museum, as well as picnicking and RV camping and a favorite activity of many visitors, sand surfing. The 26 campsites offer electric and water hookups, picnic table, and a shade shelter. Rent sand disks to surf the dunes or bring your horse and check out the 800-acre equestrian area. Just make sure you mark off “surfed in a desert” from your travel bucket list.

Look for “fulgurites” (melted sand created by lightning strikes), ride your horse, or borrow a disk to surf the dunes. This park seriously reminds me of a scene from Aladdin. Oh, and did I mention that you can surf down the sand dunes? I can’t think of many activities more fun than that!

Goose Island State Park

Why go: Lapping water and Gulf breezes

Nearest town: Rockport-Fulton

Where to stay:

Visitors to the Island engage in a variety of activities, including camping, birding, fishing, boating, water sports, picnicking, hiking, photography, geocaching, and wildlife observation. A leisurely 1-mile hiking trail is available. Swimming is not recommended as the shoreline has concrete bulkheads, oyster shells, mud flats, and marsh grass.

Big Tree © *Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

The other resident is the rare endangered whooping crane that returns to the area every winter

Choose from 44 campsites by the bay or 57 sites nestled under oak trees, all with water and electricity. Every camping loop has restrooms with showers. Goose Island also has 25 walk-in tent sites without electricity, and a group camp for youth groups.

Texas Spoken Friendly

Worth Pondering…

The forces of nature and their impact on the Texas landscape and sky combine to offer an element of drama that would whet the imagination of artists from any medium.

—Wyman Meinzer

10 of the Best National and State Parks in Texas

In the Lone Star State, find natural springs, granite batholiths, and even gypsum sand dunes

Texas is known for big skies, wide-open spaces, and starry nights. Parts of it bristle with cacti. Others glisten with swampy, tea-colored water. Along the coast, endangered sea turtles nest along sandy beaches, towering cypress trees lean over cool green rivers, and fossilized dinosaur bones poke out of dry creek beds.

Every corner of the Lone Star State serves up its own version of Texas terrain, from mountains to beaches and well beyond. And less than five percent of its land is publicly owned. In all, the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department oversees nearly 100 parks, historic sites, and natural areas across the state. The National Parks Service operates 16 more public spaces including national parks, monuments, recreation areas, preserves, trails, and memorials. Below, I’ve picked 10 of my favorite state and national parks in Texas to plan a trip around.

Balmorhea State Park, Toyahvale

It’s hard to imagine finding a giant blue-green swimming hole swirling with fish in the middle of a desert but that’s what beckons at Balmorhea State Park where more than 15 million gallons of water flow daily from San Solomon Springs into a 25-foot deep pool with a natural bottom. Native Americans, early explorers, and passing U.S. soldiers have all watered up here and in the 1930s, the Civilian Conservation Corps turned the desert wetland into the largest spring-fed swimming pool in the world.

Now, it’s popular with land-locked scuba divers, swimmers, and anyone looking to take a flying leap off a 7-foot 3-inch-high diving board. It’s also home to two small endangered species of fish: the Comanche Springs pupfish and Pecos gambusia.

Big Bend National Park © Rex Vogel, *all rights reserved*

Big Bend National Park, far West Texas

At first blush, Big Bend National Park in far West Texas looks desolate and uninviting. But get out and hike its prickly folds, armed with plants that poke, scrape, and stab, and you’ll discover spectacular geologic formations and a diverse range of inhabitants from javelina to tarantulas, black bear, snakes, and mountain lions.

Backpack the South Rim high in the Chisos Mountains at the center of the park, raft the café-au-lait-colored water of the Rio Grande or explore the desert floor and the old farming and ranching ruins it holds. The largest of the national parks in Texas, Big Bend sprawls over 801,100 acres, so one thing you won’t find is big crowds. Peak season is November through April—no surprise, as temperatures can soar to over 100 degrees in summer.

Big Thicket National Preserve © Rex Vogel, *all rights reserved*

Big Thicket National Preserve, near Beaumont

Four types of carnivorous plants live in the Big Thicket and chances are you’ll be able to watch one of them turn an unsuspecting insect into a slow-cooked meal if you visit. But first, stop by the preserve’s visitor center to get the lay of the land at this diverse park which is made up of non-contiguous units that cover 113,114 acres of land and water in seven counties.

You’ll find sections of longleaf pine forest, swampy bayous, and wetland savannas, crisscrossed by about 40 miles of hiking trails including a few wooden boardwalks that take you past carnivorous pitcher plants. Paddlers can explore the waterways by kayak or canoe, too. Just remember to bring the bug spray.

Enchanted Rock State Natural Area, near Fredericksburg

Enchanted Rock looms like a giant pink onion, half-buried in the Hill Country scrub. It formed a billion years ago when a pool of magma pushed up through the earth’s surface and hardened into a granite batholith. Most visitors make the 30- or 45-minute beeline to the top of the 425-foot dome passing fragile vernal pools where water collects in shallow pits providing a home for freshwater shrimp.

Enchanted Rock State Enchanted Area© Rex Vogel, *all rights reserved*

But don’t miss the loop trail that encircles the main attraction. Pitch a tent in the primitive sites alongside Moss Lake and watch the sun cast a rosy glow on the rock—and maybe catch the eerie creaking and groaning that some report hearing at night.

Goose Island State Park, near Rockport

Lapping water and Gulf breezes: We must be on the coast! Goose Island offers camping, fishing, and birding along St. Charles and Aransas bays. Camp, fish, hike, geocache, go boating and observe and take photos of wildlife, especially birds. Fish from shore, boat, or the 1,620-foot long fishing pier.

Choose from 44 campsites by the bay or 57 sites nestled under oak trees, all with water and electricity. Every camping loop has restrooms with showers. Be sure to visit the Big Tree which has been standing sentinel on the coast for centuries and has withstood several major hurricanes.

Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park, Johnson City, and Stonewall

If you’re looking for a history lesson during your next park outing, consider Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park a two-in-one immersion into rural Texas life in the 1950s. First, tour the grounds of President Johnson’s boyhood home in Johnson City then drive 14 miles to the LBJ Ranch and Texas White House where you can drive past his birthplace, a show barn, a small schoolhouse, and the Texas White House (which is temporarily closed to indoor tours due to structural issues).

As you make the rounds, imagine the former president known for pulling pranks on his guests—like the time he loaded dignitaries into a vehicle, rolled it down a hill, and into a pond, hollering that the brakes had given out. He didn’t tell them it was an amphibious vehicle designed to drive on roads and float in the water. Time your visit for early spring to coincide with the annual bluebonnet display.

Bentsen-Rio Grande State Park © Rex Vogel, *all rights reserved*

Bentsen-Rio Grande State Park, near Mission

In the Rio Grande Valley, you’ll find wonderful bird-watching opportunities. Approximately 360 species of birds have been spotted at Bentsen-Rio Grande. Butterflies, javelinas, bobcats, and more have also been seen at the park.

Green jay at Bentsen-Rio Grande State Park © Rex Vogel, *all rights reserved*

You will definitely want to bring your binoculars for birding with you. Like many other state parks, nature is the most intriguing part of the journey. Cars are not allowed to park on-site to help preserve nature. You can leave your car at headquarters and explore on bike, foot, or even tram.

Padre Island National Seashore © Rex Vogel, *all rights reserved*

Padre Island National Seashore, Corpus Christi

Grab your swimsuit and aim for Padre Island National Seashore which hugs 70 miles of the Texas Gulf Coast on the longest stretch of an undeveloped barrier island in the world.

Splash in the ocean, admire birds (including the Pepto Bismol-colored Roseate spoonbill), sail, fish, and, during the summer, watch Kemp’s Ridley sea turtle hatchlings dash across the sand as scientists release them into the wild. Many a Spanish ship met its fate off the coastline here and visitors can park an RV or pitch a tent on the beach.

McKinney Falls State Park, Austin

Listen to Onion Creek flowing over limestone ledges and splashing into pools. Follow trails winding through the Hill Country woods. Explore the remains of an early Texas homestead and a very old rock shelter. All of this lies within Austin’s city limits at McKinney Falls State Park.

Think of the park as Austin’s backyard; we’re just 13 miles from the state capitol. Here you can camp, hike, mountain or road bike, geocache, go bouldering, and picnic. You can also fish and swim in Onion Creek. Hike or bike nearly nine miles of trails. The 2.8-mile Onion Creek Hike and Bike Trail have a hard surface, good for strollers and road bikes.

Monahans Sandhills State Park, near Pecos

A mystical place where the wind sculpts sand dunes into peaks and valleys, Monahans Sandhills offers a Texas-sized sandbox for kids of all ages as well as a close-up view of a unique desert environment. These natural sand dunes are ever-changing and worth stomping around after a few hours behind the wheel.

Stop here for a picnic or sled down the swirling dunes on rentable plastic lids if you’re so inclined. Entry is $4. And spend the night at one of the 26 camping sites with water and electric hookups, a picnic table, and shelter. Camping is $15 nightly plus the entry fee.

Texas Spoken Friendly

Worth Pondering…

Texas is a state of mind. Texas is an obsession. Above all, Texas is a nation in every sense of the word.

—John Steinbeck, Travels with Charley: In Search of America

How Much Time Should You Spend in Nature?

Use the three-number formula of the Nature Pyramid to make yourself healthier and happier

We all know that 2020 was a grueling year. Many of us have been cooped up for too long. Research shows that Americans actually spent 92 percent of their time inside. Being outside comes with many positive benefits for our mental and physical health.

Dr. Rachel Hopman, a neuroscientist at Northeastern University, suggests the Nature Pyramid. The “20-5-3” rule, or nature pyramid, recommends the amount of time we should spend outdoors to reduce stress and boost our overall happiness. Think of it as the food pyramid except that instead of recommending you eat this many servings of vegetables and this many of meat, it recommends the amount of time you should spend in nature to reduce stress and be healthier. Learn and live by the 20-5-3 rule.

Okefenokee, Georgia *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

20 minutes

Like the food pyramid, the bottom is what you need to be doing the most. You should spend 20 minutes outside in nature three times a week. That means put your phone away and revel in the beauty of being outside. A recent study shows that people who used their phones while being outside or on a walk showed no benefit from its effects.

In nature, our brains enter a mode called “soft fascination.” Hopman described it as a mindfulness-like state that restores and builds the resources you need to think, create, process information, and execute tasks. But turn off your phone—alerts from it can kick you out of soft-fascination mode.

Frances Beidler Forest, South Carolina *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

5 hours

Broken down, per month, we should spend five hours in semi-wild nature. For instance, going to a state or county park or nature preserve can provide city dwellers with feelings of being more relaxed and less stressed.

A 2005 survey conducted in Finland found that city dwellers felt better with at least five hours of nature a month with benefits increasing at higher exposures. They were also more likely to be happier and less stressed in their everyday lives.

Ibis at Santa Ana National Wildlife Refuge, Texas *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

The Finnish government-funded another study in 2014 in which the scientists placed people in a city center, a city park, and a forested state park. The two parks felt more Zen than the city center. No shocker, here. Except that those walking in a state park had an edge over the city-park people. They felt even more relaxed and restored. The takeaway: The wilder the nature, the better.

Nature has these effects on the mind and body because it stimulates and soothes us in unusual and unique ways. For instance, in nature, you are engulfed in fractals, suggested Hopman. Fractals are complex patterns that repeat over and over in different sizes and scales and make up the design of the universe. Think: trees (big branch to smaller branch), river systems (big river to stream and so on), mountain ranges, clouds, seashells.

Caverns of Sonora, Texas *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

3 days

At the top of the pyramid, we should spend three days immersed in nature each year. Try camping in the woods to spend some time off the grid. This nature time can boost creativity and problem solving and relieve burnout. This dose of the wildest nature can reset your thinking, tame burnout, and just make you feel better.

For a hefty dose of nature look no further than a National Natural Landmark. From tidal creeks and estuaries to mountain wilderness, underground caverns, and riparian areas, America offers a diversity of stunning landscapes to explore and enjoy.

Managed by the National Park Service, the National Natural Landmark program was created in 1962 to encourage the preservation and public appreciation of America’s natural heritage. To date, 602 sites in the country—a third of them privately owned—have received the designation.

Francis Beidler Forest, South Carolina

The Francis Beidler Forest harbors one of the last large virgin stands of bald cypress-tupelo gum swamp in the United States. A significant number of rare, unusual, or range extensions for plants and animals occurs in this unique natural area. Its five major community types provide habitat for an extremely rich diversity of species. The forest is part of the Four Holes Swamp, a 45,000-acre matrix of black water sloughs and lakes, shallow bottomland hardwoods, and deep bald cypress and tupelo gum flats.

Year designated: 1979

Size: 3,408 acres

Ownership: National Audubon Society

Congaree River Swamp, South Carolina

The 21,811-acre swamp—located within Congaree National Park—is the largest intact expanse of old-growth bottomland hardwood forest remaining in the southeastern United States. Flooding from the Congaree and Wateree rivers provides the nutrients to sustain one of the tallest temperate hardwood forests in the world. This unique ecosystem has been designated both an International Biosphere Reserve and a Globally Important Bird Area.

More than 20 miles of hiking trails offer visitors the opportunity to explore the floodplain and its national and state champion trees. The most popular is the 2.4-mile Boardwalk Loop featuring an elevated section that winds through the old-growth trees and a low boardwalk that takes you through a primeval bald cypress and tupelo forest. You can also paddle your way through the swamp on the Cedar Creek Canoe Trail running 15 miles along the blackwater tributary all the way to the Congaree River.

Year designated: 1974

Size: 21,811 acres

Ownership: Federal

Okefenokee Swamp, Georgia

Okefenokee Swamp, located within the Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge, is one of the largest and most primitive swamps in the country. It contains a diversity of ecosystems and is a refuge for native flora and fauna including many uncommon, threatened, and endangered species.

Year designated: 1974

Size: 337,300 acres

Ownership: Federal, State

Caverns of Sonora, Texas

The Caverns of Sonora contain unusual formations such as bladed helictites and coralloid growths and are internationally recognized as one of the most beautiful show caves on the planet. The Cavern is over seven and a half miles long but only two miles of trails are developed for tours. There are five levels of the cave that vary in depth from 20 feet to 180 feet below the surface.

Year designated: 1965

Size: 103 acres

Ownership: Private

Santa Ana National Wildlife Refuge, Texas

Santa Ana National Wildlife Refuge is a living museum of the lowland forested area of the Lower Rio Grande Valley. The refuge’s jungle-like vegetation provides habitat for over 400 species of birds and about one-half of all butterfly species found in the United States.

Year designated: 1966

Size: 2,059 acres

Ownership: Federal

Enchanted Rock, Texas

Enchanted Rock, located within Enchanted Rock State Natural Area, is one of the largest rock mountains in the United States. It is a classic illustration of a batholith and of the exfoliation process. The coarse-grained pink granite is massive and uniform in composition and texture and is some of the oldest igneous rock known in North America.

Year designated: 1971

Size: 667 acres

Ownership: State

Fishing in the Bottomlands near the Gulf, Alabama *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Mobile-Tensaw River Bottomlands, Alabama

Mobile-Tensaw River Bottomlands is one of the most important wetlands in the nation. The site contains a variety of habitats, including mesic floodplains, freshwater swamps, and brackish water marshes, and supports several rare and endangered species.

Year designated: 1974

Size: 179,000 acres

Ownership: Federal, State, Private

Patagonia-Sonoita Creek Sanctuary *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Patagonia-Sonoita Creek Sanctuary, Arizona

Patagonia-Sonoita Creek Sanctuary is a good example of a cottonwood-willow riparian forest and is one of the last permanent stream-bottom habitat areas in southern Arizona. The site retains a substantial part of the indigenous aquatic biota, including the endangered Gila topminnow. The birdlife includes several Mexican species and is the only known nesting site in the country for the rare rose-throated becard.

Year designated: 1970

Size: 314 acres

Ownership: Nature Conservancy

Ramsey Canyon, Arizona

Ramsey Canyon is a stream-cut, vertical-sided gorge. Cold air drainage from the upper canyon results in a well-defined microclimatic habitat that supports Mexican flora and fauna and plants that normally occur only at higher elevations. The site is also frequented by more species of hummingbirds than any other area in the United States.

Year designated: 1965

Size: 279 acres

Ownership: Nature Conservancy

Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, California

Anza-Borrego Desert State Park is the largest desert state park in the nation. The site contains some of the best examples of the various biotic communities and geological phenomena of the Colorado Desert region.

Year designated: 1974

Size: 622,810 acres

Ownership: State, Municipal, Private

Worth Pondering…

Nature holds the key to our aesthetic, intellectual, cognitive, and even spiritual satisfaction.

—E. O. Wilson

15 Surreal Desert Landscapes that Feel Like a Different Planet

You don’t have to travel to the moon to feel like you’re no longer on Earth

In 2004, Burt Rutan’s privately built SpaceShipOne flew just beyond the edge of space before landing safely back on Earth. That historic feat was enough to win the $10 million Ansari X Prize as well as help convince the public that an era of space tourism was finally within humanity’s grasp. Now, more than 15 years later, aspiring space tourists are on the verge of having their dreams realized.

Kennedy Space Center *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

A year ago this month, SpaceX’s Crew Dragon capsule safely ferried NASA astronauts Doug Hurley and Robert Behnken back to Earth following a multi-month trip to the International Space Station (ISS). No privately built spacecraft had ever carried humans into orbit before.

It’s finally looking like the exciting era of space tourism is about to erupt. A handful of so-called “new space” companies are now competing to sell space tourists’ trips on private spacecraft. Each one has a slightly different means of reaching space and not all of them will get you all the way into orbit. But as long as you’re rich you should have no problem purchasing your ticket to space.

Last week, the space tourism company Space Perspective opened up reservations for a “luxury” six-hour flight to the edge of space on giant balloons the size of a football stadium. The cost per ticket: $125,000. Which begs the question: Would you be willing to pay to travel to space or would you need to get paid to travel to space?

For those of us who prefer to stay grounded and travel in a recreational vehicle, there are numerous options to explore land formations created by volcanic eruptions or extreme temperatures that have altered the planet in strange ways.

My round-up of 15 of the most surreal landscapes in America showcases locations that have mesmerized travelers, inspired local legends, and even baffled scientists for centuries.

Bryce Canyon National Park *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Bryce Canyon National Park, Utah

If you’ve never heard the word “hoodoo,” it’s probably because you’re unfamiliar with the bizarre rock formations at Bryce Canyon. Hoodoos are tall, thin spires of rock that come out of an arid basin or badland. The ones found in Southern Utah’s Bryce Canyon are particularly fascinating and striking due to their size and volume with the natural amphitheaters inside the park. All year-round, the park is known for its surreal Instagram-able sights including when snow falls on the hoodoos.

White Sands National Park *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

White Sands National Park, New Mexico

At first glance, the glistening hills of White Sands National Park appear to be mounds of snow—but upon closer examination, the dunes are made of stark-white gypsum sand. It’s a natural wonder that spans 275 square miles making it the largest gypsum dune field in the world. When you’re done staring in awe at the surreal white dunes, you can hike them, camp on them, sunbathe on them, and even slide down them in plastic sleds. Some of the wildlife that lives in the dunes has adapted to its surroundings by taking on a white color (namely the white sands wood rat and the bleached earless lizard). When daylight breaks, the white sand takes on a surreal red-pinkish hue and for a few minutes after sunset, the sand seems to glow.

Monument Valley *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Monument Valley, Arizona and Utah

The mesas, thin buttes, and the tall spires rising above the valley, and the contrasting orange sand makes Monument Valley the most surreal landscape in the southwest. Monument Valley boasts crimson mesas, surreal sandstone towers which range in height from 400 to 1,000 feet. It is those sights that take your breath away and make you speechless—what the Western writer Zane Grey once described as “a strange world of colossal shafts and buttes of rock, magnificently sculptured, standing isolated and aloof, dark, weird, lonely.”

Dead Horse Point State Park *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Dead Horse Point State Park, Utah

The name of this stunning state park may seem less appealing but the history behind it is interesting. Back in the days of the old west, cowboys used the area as a place to corral wild mustangs. Trapping the horses at the edge of the cliff, they would round up the desired horses and take them back to be tamed. Usually, the remaining horses were set free. However, legend has it that one time the remaining horses were trapped at the edge of the cliff and died of thirst for an inexplicable reason. Taking a mountain bike to the area is a great way to explore the park and imagine the cowboy way of life at this surreal location.

Painted Desert *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

The Painted Desert, Arizona

Who says deserts have to be drab beige? In the Painted Desert of Petrified Forest National Park, the rocky badlands range in color from reds, oranges, and pinks to dark purples and grays. It is the sort of place that truly lives up to its name—making you feel as though you’re looking at a brightly colored painting, not a real place. For the best experience, visit at sunrise or sunset when the sun makes everything pop even more.

Zion National Park *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Zion National Park, Utah

Zion National Park is famed for its sheer sandstone cliffs. A rich diversity of wildlife thrives in this biologically rich habitat. Narrow canyons, flowing rivers, ponderosa forests, and waterfalls add to the wonder. Thrill-seekers can test their mental and physical fortitude by attempting to conquer the five-mile-long Angel’s Landing trail. Sharp switchbacks and dizzying drop-offs make it a challenging trek but the stunning views from the summit are well worth it.

Joshua Tree National Park *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Joshua Tree National Park, California

Joshua Tree National Park spans 800,000 arid acres and includes two distinct desert ecosystems. Its surreal tableau is punctuated by massive boulders, Dr. Seuss-like yucca palms, and archaeological marvels. Hiking is the primary draw but with 8,000 climbing routes, vertical adventure is a close second. At night, dark skies are sublime for stargazing. You can sleep under the cosmos at the nine on-site campgrounds.

Glen Canyon National Recreation Area *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Glen Canyon, Arizona and Utah

Sitting on the Utah-Arizona border and encompassing over a million acres, Glen Canyon has a ton of stuff to see and experience. Horseshoe Bend, Lake Powell, and the iconic formations at Rainbow Bridge are all found in Glen Canyon. Petroglyphs and other ancient markings show just how long people have been coming to the area for all kinds of adventures. Modern-day explorers will enjoy bringing their cameras and taking some incredible photos to share on social media.

Cathedral Rock at Sedona *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Sedona, Arizona

Mystical, majestic, and surreal, Sedona casts a spell with its fiery rock formulations, steep canyons, energy vortexes, and pine forests. This hallowed landscape attracts four million people each year—many seeking spiritual transformation. Not surprisingly, it has become a hotbed of New Age healing with many wellness-oriented outposts like crystal shops, aura readers, yoga studios, and holistic spas. In case you are curious, this Sedona road trip is as magical as everyone says it is.

San Rafael Valley *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

San Rafael River, Utah

To those who think, “Gosh I love the Grand Canyon, I just wish it was smaller,” the San Rafael River is the place for you. Located in Emery County, the San Rafael River Gorge is often called the “Little Grand Canyon.” The canyons’ walls that sit at a nearly 90-degree angle serve as eye-catching views from above and from those floating through the Green River which flows through the gorge on its way to joining the Colorado River in Canyonlands National Park near Moab.

Valley of the Gods *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Valley of the Gods, Utah

The Valley of the Gods lies below the Moki Dugway overlook on US-163 south of Natural Bridges National Monument. You enter another world as you descend from scrub forest to desert. Like a miniature Monument Valley, the Valley of the Gods offers isolated buttes, towering pinnacles, and wide-open spaces that seem to go on forever. A 17-mile dirt and gravel road winds through the valley near many of the formations. Days can be spent by anyone with a camera and time. The Valley of the Gods is full of long and mysterious shadows in the evening. The morning sun shines directly on the valley and its towers.

Capitol Reef National Park *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Capitol Reef National Park, Utah

There are a lot of things going on in Capitol Reef which was named a national monument in 1937 by President Franklin D. Roosevelt and then a national park in 1971. The Navajo Sandstone cliff features fascinating white dome formations. The area also features amazing ridges, bridges, and monoliths (not the metal ones that have been mysteriously popping up around the state). The petroglyphs in the gorge are also a must-see.

Enchanted Rock, Texas

Enchanted Rock, the 425-foot-high dome that is the centerpiece of Enchanted Rock State Natural Area, is one of the largest exposed batholiths in the country. It is a massive pink granite dome that formed when the molten rock solidified beneath the surface more than a billion years ago. The summit of Enchanted Rock is easily accessed via the park’s Summit Trail. The trail begins at the Westside parking area where it descends briefly into an arroyo before ascending quickly.

Arches National Park *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Moab, Utah

Every adventure needs a base camp. Moab offers access to the mind-blowing red rocks of Arches National Park and gushing waters of the Colorado River plus plenty of opportunities for outdoor recreation. Uranium may have put this Utah town on the map in the early 1900s but its story began in the Mesozoic Era. Aspiring paleontologists can dig for fossils and follow in the footsteps of dinosaurs at Moab Giants. For the over 21 crowds, there’s a brewery and Spanish Valley Vineyards hosts daily wine tastings.

Lassen Volcanic National Park *© Rex Vogel, all rights reserved*

Lassen Volcanic National Park, California

California’s paramount landscape of fire and ice, Lassen Volcanic National Park opened for summertime activities last week. All the park’s roads, campgrounds, and trailheads opened for the first time in seven months with some high-country trails in sun-shielded sites still covered with patches of snow. Lassen features a landscape built primarily by volcanic blasts and lava flows with the last series of major eruptions from 1914 to 1918. Its high country is cut by ice and snow. The park’s 106,000 acres is a matrix of lava peaks, basalt flows, and geothermal basins that are set amid forests, lakes, and streams.

Worth Pondering…

Life is surreal and beautiful.

—Kenneth Branagh