When planning a trip to the United States many people overlook the Midwest but states like Ohio have a lot to offer visitors from all walks of life. Ohio offers it all from the hustle and bustle of big cities like Cincinnati and Cleveland to the Appalachian Mountains’ picturesque grandeur and Lake Erie’s shores.
Holmes County is another unique Ohio region. Nestled in the heart of Ohio, Holmes County is home to the largest Amish community in the state—and one of the largest in the entire world. Known for its pastoral landscapes, horse-drawn buggies, and traditional way of life the county offers a fascinating glimpse into a culture that has resisted the rush of modern technology while thriving in its own right.
The Amish first settled in Holmes County in the early 1800s drawn by its fertile farmland and rolling hills. Today, Amish families make up nearly half of the county’s population making it the highest concentration of Amish residents in any one U.S. county. This strong presence shapes the region’s character from its slower pace of life to its thriving cottage industries. Visitors will find everything from handcrafted oak and cherry furniture to quilts, cheeses, baked goods, and other artisanal products made in Amish workshops and kitchens.
Tourism plays a major role in the county with towns like Berlin, Millersburg, and Walnut Creek serving as gateways into Amish Country. Travelers come to experience scenic byways, savor hearty homestyle meals, and browse local markets and shops. Yet beyond the attractions, Holmes County remains a working community where the Amish continue to farm, build, and live according to their centuries-old traditions.
For those who want to experience Ohio’s Amish Country at its most authentic, Holmes County is the heart of it all—a place where the modern world slows down and visitors can step into a way of life rooted in simplicity, family, and faith.
A historical journey through Holmes County
This overview provides a historical journey from the county’s early days to the present
Holmes County’s story begins in 1824 when it was carved from portions of Coshocton, Tuscarawas, and Wayne counties. Named after Major Andrew Holmes who fell in the War of 1812 the new county quickly attracted settlers with its fertile valleys, abundant forests, and rolling farmland. Among those who made Holmes County their home were German and Swiss immigrants including many Amish and Mennonite families seeking religious freedom and agricultural opportunity. These “Plain People” brought with them traditions of faith, simplicity, and community that would deeply shape the county’s identity.
By the mid-19th century, Holmes County had become an established farming region but the arrival of the Civil War tested the community’s unity. Like much of Ohio the county was torn between loyalty to the Union and skepticism about the war. Holmes County became known for its pockets of Copperhead sentiment particularly in its rural areas where residents distrusted federal authority and opposed the draft.
This tension culminated in 1863 with the Holmes County Draft Riots also called the “Battle of Fort Fizzle” when local men resisted conscription by building a small fort near Glenmont. Federal troops quickly suppressed the uprising but it left behind a legacy of dissent that remains one of the most dramatic moments in the county’s Civil War history.
During this same era the Amish and Mennonites of Holmes County quietly stood apart. Guided by pacifist beliefs they refused to take up arms choosing instead to continue farming and tending their communities. Though sometimes criticized by outsiders for their stance they remained steadfast reinforcing the separation between Amish life and mainstream society.
In the decades that followed, Holmes County grew steadily but the Amish presence became increasingly prominent. Their careful stewardship of the land, reliance on traditional farming methods, and strong family networks allowed them to thrive while much of rural America modernized. By the 20th century, Holmes County was home to the largest Amish settlement in Ohio and today it ranks as one of the largest in the world.
From its pioneer roots to the turbulence of the Civil War, Holmes County has carried forward a distinctive legacy. It is a place where history’s conflicts and challenges coexist with a way of life that has remained remarkably consistent for over two centuries. Visitors today not only step into Ohio’s past but also into a living culture that continues to shape the county’s character in the present.
Holmes County at a glance: A timeline
- 1824: Holmes County is founded, named after Major Andrew Holmes of the War of 1812
- Early 1800s: Amish and Mennonite families arrive settling the fertile farmland
- Mid-1800s: Farming communities flourish as German, Swiss, and English settlers establish homesteads
- 1863: The Holmes County Draft Riots (“Battle of Fort Fizzle”) erupt near Glenmont as locals resist the Civil War draft; federal troops quickly suppress the uprising
- Late 1800s–1900s: Amish culture expands with schools, churches, and small businesses shaping daily life
- 20th Century: Holmes County gains fame for Amish furniture, quilts, and cheese becoming a tourism destination
- Today: The County is home to the largest Amish settlement in Ohio where horse-drawn buggies still travel country roads
Best things to do in Holmes County (any time of year)
Iimmerse yourself in the natural landscape and the area’s rich cultural heritage
Holmes County offers a rich mix of cultural, natural, and family-friendly activities year-round drawing visitors to its vibrant Amish heritage, scenic rural landscapes, and unique attractions.
1. Drive the Amish Country Byway
Designated as a scenic byway, this 160-mile route winds through the countryside, offering postcard-worthy views of farms, covered bridges, and quaint towns. Along the way, you’ll share the road with horse-drawn buggies giving you a genuine sense of Amish life. Pull over at scenic overlooks or stop into farm stands that dot the route—you’ll always find something new with the changing seasons.
2. Visit Amish farms and roadside markets
Holmes County is famous for its farm-to-table abundance. Spring brings maple syrup and early garden produce, summer offers sweet corn and berries, fall fills markets with apples, pumpkins, and cider while winter is the time for baked goods, noodles, and canned preserves. Many stands are run on the honor system with cash boxes for payment offering a refreshingly simple shopping experience.
3. Browse Amish furniture and craft shops
Craftsmanship is at the heart of Amish tradition and Holmes County is one of the best places in America to find high-quality handmade furniture. Workshops and showrooms showcase hardwood dining sets, rockers, and bedroom suites built to last for generations. Quilting shops also display colorful intricate patterns that reflect both artistry and practicality. Even if you don’t make a big purchase, it’s fascinating to see the skills passed down through families.
4. Tour Historic Millersburg
As the county seat, Millersburg blends small-town charm with rich history. Antique hunters will love the variety of shops while history buffs can step inside the Victorian House Museum, a restored 28-room mansion filled with period furnishings. Just across the street is the Holmes County Historical Society where exhibits trace the area’s past from pioneer days to the present.
5. Sample local cheeses
Cheese-making is an art form in Holmes County thanks to its strong Swiss and German heritage. At Heini’s Cheese Chalet, you can sample dozens of varieties from smoked cheddar to unusual blends like yogurt cheese. Over at Guggisberg Cheese, home of the original Baby Swiss you’ll taste a cheese that has gained international fame. Don’t forget to take some home—most shops offer vacuum-sealed packaging for travelers.
6. Experience Amish homestyle dining
Few things embody Holmes County like sitting down to a family-style Amish meal. Restaurants such as Der Dutchman or Boyd & Wurthmann serve classics like roast beef, fried chicken, creamy mashed potatoes, homemade noodles, and fresh-baked pies. Portions are generous and meals are often served “family style” where bowls are passed around the table evoking the warmth of a Sunday dinner at grandma’s house.
7. Step back in time at Yoder’s Amish Home
This living-history farm allows visitors to tour authentic Amish homes, a one-room schoolhouse, and working barns. Guides explain Amish traditions, from education to worship practices, giving a respectful, inside look at their way of life. Seasonal demonstrations—like baking, quilting, or horse-plowing—bring the experience to life.
8. Explore the Holmes County Trail
This unique 15-mile trail runs along a former railroad bed and is one of the few in the country designed for both bicycles and horse-drawn buggies. Surrounded by woodlands, fields, and streams it’s a favorite for cyclists, walkers, and joggers. In winter, the snow-dusted landscape makes it a peaceful spot for quiet strolls or birdwatching.
9. Learn at the Amish & Mennonite Heritage Center
Home to the 265-foot-long cyclorama mural called Behalt, the center tells the dramatic story of the Amish and Mennonite journey from persecution in Europe to freedom in America. Knowledgeable guides explain the symbolism and history behind the artwork making it one of the most educational stops in Holmes County.
10. RV-friendly lodging
Stay at full-service RV parks, campgrounds, or countryside inns that welcome RV travelers many with hookups and scenic views. In summer, you can sip coffee while watching the morning fog rise over cornfields. In winter, many lodges feature fireplaces, warm quilts, and hearty breakfasts, making the county a year-round retreat for relaxation.
With its mix of scenic drives, authentic Amish experiences, history, and hearty food, Holmes County offers something special every season. Whether you’re shopping for a quilt, biking beside a buggy, or sitting down to pie straight from the oven, it’s a place where the simple joys never go out of style.
Related stories
- Ohio Amish Country: It’s About Life…Plain & Simple
- Experience the Past in the Present along the Amish Country Byway
- Unwind in Amish Country: Lancaster County’s Peaceful Retreat
- Visiting Northern Indiana Amish Country
Visiting Amish Country: Etiquette guide
Following these guidelines ensures a rewarding and respectful visit to Amish Country
Holmes County’s Amish communities welcome visitors who respect their way of life. Observing proper etiquette ensures your visit is enjoyable for both you and the locals.
1. Respect privacy and personal space
Amish people highly value privacy. Avoid taking photos of individuals especially children without explicit permission. It’s considered intrusive and disrespectful. Photos of landscapes, farms, buggies, or farm animals are generally fine as long as people aren’t the focus. Always err on the side of discretion.
2. Drive carefully on country roads
The rural roads of Holmes County are shared with horse-drawn buggies, tractors, and pedestrians. Slow down when approaching a buggy, maintain a safe distance, and never honk unnecessarily. Most buggies travel slower than motor vehicles so patience and attentiveness are essential for safety.
3. Dress modestly
While there’s no strict dress code for visitors, dressing modestly shows respect for local culture. Avoid revealing clothing or loud, flashy attire. Neutral colors and casual, comfortable clothing are generally appropriate especially when visiting markets, churches, or Amish-run businesses.
4. Be courteous in shops and markets
Amish markets and shops are often family-run and may operate on simple cash systems sometimes even honor-based stands. Treat sellers with kindness and patience. Bring exact change when possible and handle products gently especially handmade items. Avoid loud bargaining—prices are usually fixed.
5. Keep noise to a minimum
Amish communities value quiet and calm surroundings. Speak softly in public areas, don’t rev car engines unnecessarily, and avoid blasting music. This is especially important near farms, schools, or churches where peace and order are central to daily life.
6. Respect farm operations
Do not enter fields, barns, or private property unless explicitly invited. Stick to public roads, designated parking, and marked areas at farms or attractions. Observing from a respectful distance allows you to enjoy the scenery without disrupting work.
7. Mind your technology
Amish culture generally avoids modern electronics. While you can use phones for personal purposes, avoid loud conversations, selfies with Amish people or intrusive video recording. Keep devices discreet in public spaces.
8. Tipping and payments
Tipping is typically not expected in Amish-run stores or markets. However, in restaurants with table service, small gratuities are appreciated. For roadside stands, cash payment is standard and exact change is often helpful.
9. Be observant and patient
Visiting Amish Country is about experiencing a slower, intentional way of life. Take time to notice craftsmanship, farm work, and family routines. Ask questions politely if you’re curious and remember that not all practices are open to tourists. Patience and observation go a long way.
10. Cultural sensitivity
Avoid judgment or comparisons between Amish life and your own. Many traditions from horse-drawn transportation to handmade goods reflect centuries of intentional, faith-based choices. Appreciating this perspective enhances your experience.
Visiting Holmes County is as much about respecting the culture as enjoying the scenery, food, and crafts. By driving carefully, dressing modestly, respecting privacy, and observing quietly, you ensure a positive and authentic experience while honoring Amish traditions.
Final thoughts
Holmes County, Ohio, truly offers a unique and enriching travel experience throughout the year. Visitors can immerse themselves in the charm and tranquility of Amish Country enjoying scenic drives along the Amish Country Byway, exploring picturesque towns like Berlin and Millersburg, and partaking in cultural events such as the Ohio’s Amish Country Quilt Festival.
Whether it is the vibrant spring festivals, leisurely summer outings, colorful fall foliage, or cozy winter evenings with local theater and hearty Amish cuisine, the area accommodates various interests and seasons. Outdoor enthusiasts can explore hiking and canoeing options while families can engage with farm tours and educational experiences.
Respecting the Amish community’s way of life is essential to truly appreciating the visit to Holmes County. Observing proper etiquette—like refraining from photographing individuals without permission, respecting private property, and exercising care around horse-drawn buggies—helps maintain the harmony between visitors and locals.
Many visitors find that engaging with Amish craftsmanship, sampling locally made foods, and attending cultural events creates lasting memories and deepens their understanding of this unique community.
Please note: This article was first published October 2025. Articles apply to the date they were written. Please refer to current information for quickly changing subjects.
Worth Pondering…
We live simply so that others may simply live.
—Amish Proverb, reflecting their values of humility and stewardship