Written by Rex Vogel, RVing with Rex explores North America one meaningful place at a time through destination guides, history, slow travel, and thoughtful storytelling. Drawing on years of RV travel and firsthand experience, the site helps readers move beyond simply seeing places to truly experiencing them.
The American bison nearly disappeared from North America. Follow their remarkable recovery across parks and conservation areas where these survivors continue to shape the landscape—and discover why encountering bison is one of RV travel’s most memorable experiences.
There are some wildlife encounters that stay with you long after the moment has passed.
For me, one of those moments happened while approaching Zion National Park from the east. Rounding a bend on Highway 9, we unexpectedly spotted a large herd of bison grazing in a pasture beyond the roadside fence. With Zion’s towering sandstone cliffs rising in the background, the scene felt almost surreal—a landscape where two icons of the American West came together in a way we never expected.
These bison were not part of Zion National Park‘s wildlife but a privately managed herd on nearby ranchland. Yet that didn’t diminish the experience. If anything, it reinforced one of the great joys of RV travel—the most memorable moments are often the ones we never planned.
Over the years, we’ve encountered bison in several places across North America. Each sighting has been different but every one has reminded us that these remarkable animals represent far more than a chapter in Western history.
The bison is a living connection to America’s past
For many people, the American bison is a symbol of the Old West—a familiar image found on coins, artwork, and travel brochures. But seeing a herd in person changes that perspective. Their size, strength, and quiet presence reveal that they are far more than a symbol. They are living reminders of a landscape that existed long before highways and campgrounds crossed the land.
For thousands of years, bison shaped the Great Plains. Their grazing influenced the prairie ecosystem while their relationship with Indigenous peoples was woven into the history and cultures of those who depended on them.
Today, seeing a herd of bison is an opportunity to witness a piece of living history. Whether they are moving across open grasslands, standing beside a park road, or grazing near a campground, these encounters remind us that some connections to the past are still alive.
The bison’s story is not only about where it has been but also about the responsibility we have to protect the landscapes where it continues to thrive.
The next time you see a bison, look beyond the familiar silhouette.
You are not simply seeing an icon of the West.
You are witnessing a survivor and a living part of America’s natural heritage.
Following the bison across North America
Landscapes that tell the story of survival
The recovery of the American bison is not a story that belongs to a single place.
It is written across North America—in protected grasslands, island refuges, national parks, and conservation areas where people have worked to ensure these remarkable animals remain part of the landscape.
As we have traveled, we have encountered bison in several of these places. Each setting has revealed another chapter in a larger story of survival, conservation, and a species that came remarkably close to disappearing.
Protecting a herd on an island in the Great Salt Lake
When most people picture bison, they imagine the open grasslands of the Great Plains. Few would expect to find them roaming an island surrounded by the waters of the Great Salt Lake.
A small herd was introduced to the island in 1893 and over time it became part of the broader effort to preserve a species that had been pushed close to extinction. Today, bison continue to roam the island’s grasslands beneath the wide skies of Utah.
Seeing them in this setting is a reminder that bison are not defined by a single landscape. Given protection and space, they have proven remarkably adaptable.
Our visit became even more memorable when we experienced the annual bison roundup, a carefully managed conservation effort that helps maintain a healthy herd while protecting the island’s fragile environment.
Where conservation keeps a living legacy moving forward
If Antelope Island represents the effort to preserve bison, Custer State Park shows what that preservation can become.
Set among the rolling hills and grasslands of South Dakota’s Black Hills, Custer is home to one of the largest publicly owned bison herds in North America. Here, bison are not simply survivors protected from the past—they are once again an active part of the landscape.
Driving through the park, it is easy to understand why these animals feel connected to this place. They move across open meadows and valleys much as their ancestors once moved across the continent, shaping the grasslands as they have done for thousands of years.
Our visit to Custer included experiencing the annual bison roundup where thousands of animals are gathered as part of the park’s ongoing conservation program. Watching the herd move across the landscape was a powerful reminder that protecting wildlife is not just about preserving the past—it requires active stewardship today.
The roundup is not simply a spectacle for visitors. It allows park managers to monitor the herd’s health, maintain a sustainable population, and ensure the grasslands continue to support these remarkable animals.
Custer State Park represents an important stage in the bison story: conservation has moved beyond preventing extinction and toward creating a future where bison can once again thrive on the landscape.
Where the future of the bison became tied to a new way of thinking
The survival of the American bison was part of a larger shift in how America viewed its wildlife and wild places.
Few people were more closely connected to that change than Theodore Roosevelt. At a time when bison and many other species were facing uncertain futures, Roosevelt helped inspire a conservation movement that recognized the importance of protecting America’s natural heritage.
In 1905, the American Bison Society was formed with Roosevelt’s support, helping organize efforts to protect remaining herds and restore bison populations.
Today, Theodore Roosevelt National Park reflects that legacy. Across the park’s rolling badlands and grasslands, bison once again roam as part of a landscape that feels connected to the past.
Seeing them here is a reminder that conservation is not only about saving what remains—it is about creating the opportunity for wildlife to return.
The bison became one of the clearest examples of that idea: a species once pushed to the edge of extinction, now continuing its story across North America.
Where the next chapter of bison conservation is being written
The story of the bison does not end with recovery. Protecting a species is not a single achievement—it is an ongoing commitment.
That continuing effort can be seen at Elk Island National Park in Alberta, one of North America’s most important bison conservation areas.
Home to both plains bison and wood bison, Elk Island has played a vital role in restoring these animals beyond the boundaries of the park. Herds from Elk Island have helped establish or strengthen bison populations in other locations, allowing the species to return to landscapes where it had once disappeared.
During our visit, watching bison move across the Alberta landscape was a reminder that conservation is not only about protecting what exists today. It is about creating a future where these animals continue to belong.
From island refuges to restored grasslands, the bison story continues across North America.
Where slowing down reveals a story still unfolding
For generations, the words “where the buffalo roam” have represented an idealized vision of the American West—a landscape of open horizons, endless grasslands, and wildlife moving freely across the land.
Yet there was a time when that vision nearly disappeared.
The bison that once shaped this continent were reduced from tens of millions of animals to only a small number of survivors. Their return is one of North America’s great conservation stories but perhaps the most meaningful part of that story is not simply that bison survived.
It is that they are still here.
Every time we have encountered bison, we have found ourselves doing the same thing. We stop the vehicle, put the camera down for a moment, and simply watch.
There is something about these animals—their quiet confidence, immense size, and deliberate movements—that makes rushing seem out of place. They remind us that not every meaningful travel moment requires an itinerary or an activity. Sometimes it only requires enough patience to notice what is happening in front of us.
Perhaps that is one of the lessons bison still have to teach us.
They survived one of the greatest conservation challenges in North American history. Today, they ask very little from those who come to see them: keep your distance, respect their wild nature, and appreciate that they are still part of this landscape.
For RV travelers, that may be the greatest reward of all.
The opportunity to slow down, look across the horizon, and realize that the story of the bison is still being written.
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Share it with friends, fellow RVers, or your social network to inspire their next adventure.
Editor’s note
This article was originally published in August 2026. Information reflects what was accurate at the time of writing. Conditions, access, and amenities may change over time, so please verify current details before planning your trip.
To maintain transparency and editorial independence, this website contains no ads, no sponsored content, and no affiliate links—just firsthand RV travel experiences and practical information for fellow travelers.
Mount Rushmore is only the beginning. Discover the Black Hills’ iconic landmarks, scenic drives, wildlife, and hidden stories in this comprehensive RV travel guide.
Every great American road trip has places that become milestones—destinations travelers have dreamed about, photographed, and remembered for generations. In the Black Hills of South Dakota, few places carry that distinction more than Mount Rushmore National Memorial.
For many visitors, standing beneath the towering granite faces of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln is a moment they will never forget. The Avenue of Flags, the sweeping mountain backdrop, and the story behind the monument combine to create one of America’s most recognizable landmarks.
More than just a stop along the road, Mount Rushmore represents ambition, history, and the enduring stories that have shaped the nation. For generations of travelers, it has been a destination that inspires curiosity and invites exploration.
The vision, ambition, and determination behind one of America’s greatest monuments
Few landmarks capture the imagination quite like Mount Rushmore National Memorial. Rising from the granite peaks of the Black Hills of South Dakota, the four presidential faces have become one of the most recognizable symbols of the United States.
For millions of visitors, the first sight of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln carved into the mountainside is unforgettable. But behind those massive granite faces is a story just as remarkable as the monument itself—a story of vision, engineering, perseverance, and the people who transformed an idea into reality.
A vision born in the Black Hills
The idea for Mount Rushmore began with South Dakota historian Doane Robinson who wanted to create a monument that would attract visitors to the Black Hills and celebrate the history of the region. His original concept focused on carving figures from the Old West into the landscape.
Robinson eventually turned to sculptor Gutzon Borglum whose ambition transformed the project into something far larger. Rather than focusing only on regional history, Borglum envisioned a monument that would represent the story of the United States itself.
He selected four presidents whose lives reflected important chapters in the nation’s development. George Washington represented the founding of the country. Thomas Jefferson symbolized expansion and the vision of a growing nation. Theodore Roosevelt represented America’s emergence as a world power and his role in conservation. Abraham Lincoln represented the preservation of the Union during the nation’s greatest internal crisis.
Together, the four figures were intended to tell a story of America’s beginnings, growth, challenges, and continuing aspirations.
Construction began on October 4, 1927, and continued for 14 years. Creating the monument required moving more than 450,000 tons of granite from the mountainside using dynamite, drills, and careful finishing work.
Nearly 400 workers participated in the project, many of whom spent their days suspended high above the ground as they removed rock and shaped the massive faces. Despite the dangers involved, the construction was completed without a worker losing their life.
The project was far from simple. Weather, funding challenges, and the sheer difficulty of carving a mountain created constant obstacles. Borglum continued refining his vision throughout the process but he died in 1941 before seeing the official completion of the memorial. His son, Lincoln Borglum, helped oversee the final work, and the monument was dedicated later that year.
What emerged from the granite was more than a sculpture. It became a place where visitors could reflect on the people and events that shaped the nation.
Understanding the Monument
Standing before Mount Rushmore today, it is easy to focus on the size of the faces—each one measuring approximately 60 feet tall. But the true story of the memorial is found in the combination of human imagination, technical skill, and determination that brought it to life.
Mount Rushmore is not simply a mountain carving. It is a snapshot of how Americans at a particular time chose to tell their national story. Like many historic places, it carries layers of meaning, inviting visitors to learn, reflect, and consider the many stories that make up the country’s past.
For RV travelers exploring the Black Hills, Mount Rushmore is more than a stop on the itinerary. It is a destination worth slowing down for—a place where understanding the story behind the stone makes the experience far more meaningful.
Experiencing Mount Rushmore: Beyond the first view
Walking the trails, exploring the exhibits, and seeing the monument from a new perspective
For many visitors, the first glimpse of Mount Rushmore is the moment they have imagined for years. Walking through the Avenue of Flags and arriving at the Grand View Terrace, the four granite faces appear above the Black Hills in a way that is both impressive and almost difficult to comprehend.
But Mount Rushmore is not a place to simply arrive, take a photograph, and leave. The monument rewards visitors who slow down, explore the grounds, and take time to understand the details behind this extraordinary achievement.
Walking among the Presidents
One of the best ways to experience the memorial is the Presidential Trail, a 0.6-mile walking loop that provides changing perspectives of Mount Rushmore. The trail brings visitors closer to the base of the mountain and offers a different appreciation for the scale and craftsmanship of the carving.
The first section of the trail is paved and accessible from the Grand View Terrace to viewing areas near the mountain. The remaining portion continues toward the Sculptor’s Studio and includes 422 stairs, making it a more challenging walk for some visitors. Those who take their time are rewarded with closer views of the monument and a better understanding of the landscape surrounding it.
The trail is not simply about reaching another viewpoint. Along the way, interpretive signs explain the carving process, the four presidents represented, and the people who turned Borglum’s vision into reality.
The Lincoln Borglum Visitor Center and Museum provide another layer to the experience. Exhibits explain the tools, techniques, and challenges involved in carving the mountain while displays introduce visitors to the workers who spent years transforming granite into a national symbol.
The Sculptor’s Studio offers additional insight into Gutzon Borglum’s work including the models and plans that guided the creation of the monument. Seeing the planning behind Mount Rushmore helps visitors appreciate that this was not simply a sculpture—it was an enormous engineering and artistic undertaking.
A different view at the end of the day
The evening lighting ceremony offers another way to experience Mount Rushmore. As the faces are illuminated against the darkness of the Black Hills, the monument takes on a different feeling. The ceremony provides a moment to reflect on the history represented by the four presidents and the generations of visitors who have stood in this same place.
For RV travelers, Mount Rushmore deserves more than a quick stop between destinations. Leave the motorhome at the campground, explore at your own pace, walk the trail, visit the exhibits, and take time to understand the story behind the stone.
The more you learn about Mount Rushmore, the more it becomes clear that the monument is not just something to see—it is something to experience.
Beyond Mount Rushmore: The larger story of the Black Hills
One monument opens the door to a landscape filled with many stories
Mount Rushmore is often the reason travelers make the journey to South Dakota’s Black Hills. It is the landmark that appears on postcards, inspires road trips, and creates memories that last a lifetime.
But the Black Hills have always been more than a backdrop for one monument. This landscape holds stories that reach far beyond the granite faces—stories of Native American heritage, wildlife and conservation, exploration, geology, and the people who have shaped this remarkable region.
For travelers willing to slow down, the Black Hills reveal a deeper experience. The roads beyond Mount Rushmore lead to places where history comes alive, wildlife still roams freely, and every turn offers another reason to stop and explore.
Mount Rushmore tells an important story of America. The places beyond it help complete the picture.
Crazy Horse Memorial: Another story of the Black Hills
Exploring the heritage and history beyond Mount Rushmore
Just 30 minutes from Mount Rushmore, the Crazy Horse Memorial offers visitors another perspective on the history and heritage of the Black Hills.
Begun in 1948 by sculptor Korczak Ziolkowski at the invitation of Lakota elder Henry Standing Bear, the mountain carving honors Crazy Horse, the respected Oglala Lakota leader who resisted the loss of his people’s lands and way of life. More than seven decades later, the massive sculpture remains a work in progress.
The unfinished mountain carving is the centerpiece but the memorial offers more than a view of the mountain. The Indian Museum of North America and the Native American Educational & Cultural Center provide opportunities to learn about Indigenous art, history, and culture, adding another dimension to understanding the Black Hills.
A visit to Crazy Horse adds an important chapter to the story of this region. Mount Rushmore tells the story of four presidents and the nation they helped shape; Crazy Horse provides insight into the Native peoples, traditions, and history that were part of this landscape long before Mount Rushmore was carved into the mountain.
Custer State Park: Where the Black Hills come alive
Wildlife, bison, and the landscapes beyond Mount Rushmore
Just a short drive from Mount Rushmore, Custer State Park reveals a different side of the Black Hills. Here, the story is no longer carved into granite. It moves across the landscape in the form of roaming bison, grazing pronghorn, towering granite formations, and forests of ponderosa pine.
Covering more than 71,000 acres, Custer State Park is one of South Dakota’s signature destinations and one of the finest wildlife parks in America. It is a place where visitors are encouraged to slow down, put away the schedule, and experience the landscape at its own pace.
The Wildlife Loop Road: A drive with no guarantees
The 18-mile Wildlife Loop Road is one of the park’s most memorable experiences. Unlike a traditional wildlife viewing area, there are no guarantees about what you will see or when you will see it. Each drive is different which is part of the adventure.
The park is home to one of the largest publicly owned bison herds in North America, numbering around 1,400 animals. Seeing a herd of these massive animals moving across the prairie is one of the unforgettable moments of a visit to the Black Hills.
Along the loop, visitors may also encounter pronghorn, elk, mule deer, white-tailed deer, wild turkeys, prairie dogs, and the park’s famous burros that often approach vehicles looking for a friendly handout. The combination of wildlife and scenery makes the Wildlife Loop Road one of the best ways to experience the natural character of the Black Hills.
The bison are more than a popular attraction. They represent a remarkable conservation story.
When Custer State Park was established in 1912, efforts began to protect and restore a healthy bison population. Today, the herd serves as an important example of wildlife management and conservation while also preserving a connection to the animals that once moved across the Great Plains in enormous numbers.
Each September, the annual Buffalo Roundup becomes one of South Dakota’s most celebrated events. Cowboys and cowgirls on horseback gather the herd for health checks, sorting, and management decisions that help maintain the long-term health of the animals and the park ecosystem.
For visitors, it is a rare opportunity to see a tradition that connects modern conservation with the historic role of the American bison in the West.
A park worth exploring slowly
Custer State Park is not a place to hurry through. The best experiences often come from unexpected moments — stopping to watch wildlife, taking a quiet turn along a scenic road, or simply sitting beneath the towering ponderosa pines and appreciating the landscape.
For RV travelers, the park is especially rewarding as a base for exploring the Black Hills. Several campgrounds are located throughout the park, allowing visitors to experience the area early in the morning and later in the day when wildlife is often most active.
Leave the motorhome or trailer at the campground and explore the park with your tow vehicle or passenger vehicle. The Wildlife Loop Road is best enjoyed without the stress of navigating a large rig.
Custer State Park reminds visitors that some of the greatest treasures in the Black Hills are not carved into stone. They are alive around you—moving across the prairie, standing among the forests, and waiting around the next bend in the road.
Custer State Park: A scenic drive through Granite Country
Needles Highway, Sylvan Lake, and one of America’s unforgettable mountain roads
If the Wildlife Loop Road reveals the living side of Custer State Park, Needles Highway reveals its dramatic side. Winding through some of the most spectacular scenery in the Black Hills, this 14-mile scenic road is one of South Dakota’s most memorable drives and a reminder that sometimes the journey itself is the destination.
Completed in 1922, Needles Highway was considered an engineering achievement of its time. The narrow road follows a route through towering granite formations, forests of ponderosa pine, and dramatic mountain landscapes that seem to change around every curve.
The highway gets its name from the towering granite spires that rise from the landscape like giant needles pointing toward the sky. Among the most famous formations is the Needles Eye, a narrow granite pillar that has become one of the most photographed locations in the Black Hills.
A road built for exploration
The drive along Needles Highway is memorable not because of speed or distance but because of what appears around each bend. The road winds through several narrow tunnels carved through solid granite, creating moments where visitors suddenly emerge into sweeping views of the surrounding mountains.
The most famous is Needles Eye Tunnel which measures approximately 8 feet wide and less than 10 feet high. Other tunnels along the route are similarly narrow, creating a unique driving experience that feels unlike most scenic roads in America.
For RV travelers, this is an important road to experience—but not in your motorhome. The narrow tunnels, tight curves, and limited maneuvering space make Needles Highway unsuitable for many larger vehicles. The best approach is to leave the RV at the campground and explore with a tow vehicle or smaller passenger vehicle.
At the northern end of Needles Highway lies Sylvan Lake, often called the “Crown Jewel” of Custer State Park. Surrounded by massive granite boulders and forested hills, the lake is one of the most beautiful settings in the Black Hills.
Visitors can walk the shoreline, enjoy a picnic, rent a paddle boat, fish, swim, or simply sit among the rocks and take in the scenery. The lake also serves as a gateway for several hiking opportunities, including trails toward Black Elk Peak and the surrounding granite landscapes.
For those who have traveled the winding curves of Needles Highway, arriving at Sylvan Lake feels like a reward at the end of the journey.
Taking time to explore
The beauty of Custer State Park is that it cannot be experienced from behind the windshield alone. The Wildlife Loop reveals the animals that call this place home. Needles Highway reveals the forces of nature that shaped the landscape.
Together, they tell the story of a place where granite mountains, forests, wildlife, and winding roads come together in one unforgettable destination.
For RV travelers exploring the Black Hills, Custer State Park is more than a stop near Mount Rushmore. It is a reminder that some of the best discoveries happen when you slow down, take the scenic route, and allow the road to become part of the adventure.
The journey does not end with Mount Rushmore and Custer State Park
The Black Hills are a region that rewards repeat visits and slow exploration. While Mount Rushmore and Custer State Park may be the places that first bring travelers here, they represent only part of what this remarkable landscape has to offer.
History comes alive in Deadwood where the legends of the Old West still echo through its streets. Beneath the surface, Wind Cave and Jewel Cave reveal a hidden world of underground passages and geological wonders. Along Spearfish Canyon Scenic Byway, towering limestone cliffs, waterfalls, and forested landscapes create one of the most beautiful drives in the Black Hills.
These destinations deserve more time than a passing mention. For travelers with additional days, they provide even more opportunities to understand the history, geology, and natural beauty of this region.
The Black Hills are not a destination to rush through. They are a place to return to, explore slowly, and discover one story at a time.
The journey continues
The Black Hills reward those who stay a little longer
Mount Rushmore has earned its place among America’s most iconic landmarks. Standing beneath the towering granite faces of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln is an experience that stays with visitors long after they leave.
But the true gift of the Black Hills is discovering that one remarkable place leads naturally to another.
The monument introduces travelers to the history and ideals represented by four presidents. Beyond it, the Black Hills reveal additional stories—the heritage celebrated at Crazy Horse Memorial, the wildlife and landscapes of Custer State Park, the winding roads through granite spires, and the many hidden places still waiting to be explored.
That is what makes this region such a rewarding road trip destination. Mount Rushmore is not diminished by everything that surrounds it. Instead, the surrounding landscapes and stories add depth and meaning to the experience.
For RV travelers especially, the Black Hills are a reminder that the best journeys are rarely measured by how quickly we arrive or how many attractions we check off a list. They are measured by the moments that encourage us to slow down, look closer, and understand the places we visit.
Mount Rushmore may be what brings travelers to the Black Hills but the stories beyond the monument are what make them want to return.
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Share it with friends, fellow RVers, or your social network to inspire their next adventure.
Editor’s note
This article was originally published in August 2026. Information reflects what was accurate at the time of writing. Conditions, access, and amenities may change over time, so please verify current details before planning your trip.
To maintain transparency and editorial independence, this website contains no ads, no sponsored content, and no affiliate links—just firsthand RV travel experiences and practical information for fellow travelers.
Explore Custer State Park by RV through bison-filled prairie loops, scenic Black Hills backroads, Needles Highway, Wildlife Loop Road, and unforgettable South Dakota landscapes
It starts, more often than not, with a traffic jam you don’t mind being stuck in.
Somewhere along the Wildlife Loop Road, you come to a slow roll, then a stop. Ahead, a herd of bison—hundreds strong, calves weaving between massive adults—crosses the pavement like they own it. Because here, they do.
The engine idles, a low hum that blends into the sound of the wind through the ponderosa pines. You crack a window, and the scent hits you—warm earth, sagebrush, and the dusty musk of the herd.
There’s no reroute that matters. No shortcut that helps. Just time stretching out across the prairie.
Custer State Park, spread across 71,000 acres of South Dakota’s Black Hills, is often described as a “state park that feels like a national park.” But that comparison doesn’t quite capture what it does to travel rhythm. For RV travelers especially, it isn’t just scenic—it’s structural. Roads slow you down. Wildlife interrupts you. Distances feel shorter on maps than in motion.
Here, the GPS becomes secondary to the horizon. You stop looking for the fastest route because the fastest route would mean missing the way the light hits the granite “needles” at dusk. Gradually, without announcing itself, the park shifts your pace.
Ground yourself in the history and habits of the herd
Before you dive into the deep backcountry, make your way to the Custer State Park Visitor Center Click to open side panel for more information. Strategically located at the junction of US Hwy 16A and Wildlife Loop Road, this facility is the ideal “decompression chamber” for the slow traveler.
Orient yourself: Use the giant interactive map to visualize the park’s 71,000-acre layout. It’s the best way to plot your “toad” excursions versus your RV-friendly routes.
The bison deep-dive: Opened in 2016, the center focuses heavily on the biology and history of the American Bison. Understanding the herd’s behavior here will make your inevitable “bison jams” much more meaningful.
The big screen: Take a break in the 100-seat theater to watch the 20-minute park film. It plays every half hour and offers a sweeping overview of the flora and fauna you’re about to encounter.
Insider Intel: Don’t leave without chatting with the staff. They have the most up-to-date info on where the herd is moving and which backroads are currently offering the best birdwatching or wildflower blooms.
While the park is an RV paradise, it is also a place of physical limits. Many roads here were engineered for the cars of the 1920s, not the modern Class A diesel pusher or the high-roof camper van.
The legendary Needles Highway (SD-87) and Iron Mountain Road (US-16A) are strictly “no-fly zones” for most RVs. In fact, some granite tunnels are so narrow that even a Class B van risks a “haircut” it didn’t ask for. To safely see the park’s most iconic spires and “pigtail” bridges, you must adopt the “Basecamp and Toad” strategy.
Choose a basecamp that keeps you close to the wild
Custer State Park offers four resort areas and ten camping areas that connect directly to the park’s loop system. This means your campsite becomes part of your travel route—not a break from it.
The historic lodges
If you want to mix the RV lifestyle with a touch of “Summer White House” history, these four hubs are essential:
State Game Lodge: Even after 2024 renovations, a sense of history infuses the stone-and-timber facade that served as Calvin Coolidge’s retreat in 1927. Don’t miss a quiet moment in the wooden chairs on the wide front porch.
Blue Bell Lodge: A Western theme pervades the decor and food here. It’s the place for guided trail rides and the famous Chuck Wagon Cookout.
Sylvan Lake Lodge: Set in a forest of pine and spruce near the Needles Highway, this resort reopened in 2023 with fresh rooms and nearby cabins.
Legion Lake Lodge: Home to the Dockside Grill, this is a great spot for a lakeview meal between excursions.
Finding your foothold: Camping and reservations
With 71,000 acres to explore, where you choose to park your rig defines your daily rhythm. Custer State Park offers a variety of camping experiences, from modern pads to rugged backwoods retreats.
While there are ten camping areas scattered throughout the park, three stand out for the RV traveler looking for proximity to the major routes:
Stockade North & South: Located near the historic site of the 1874 gold discovery, these campgrounds are perfectly positioned for those who want to balance history with water activities.
Center Lake: Ideal for those who want to wake up beneath a canopy of ponderosa pines.
Blue Bell & Sylvan Lake vicinity: These sites keep you close to the lodges and the gateway to the higher-elevation drives.
What makes Custer unique is that these campgrounds connect directly to the park’s loop system. In most parks, the campground is a detour; here, your campsite is part of your travel route. You don’t “leave” the scenery to go to bed; you simply pull over into it.
Timing your stay
While Custer State Park is open year-round, choosing the right season to visit is the difference between navigating a bustling Western celebration and enjoying a quiet, solitary retreat into the Black Hills.
The peak season challenge: During the summer, reservations are essential. The park’s popularity means spots disappear months in advance.
The slow traveler’s window: For a more unhurried experience with better spacing between sites, aim for spring or early fall. The air is crisper, the crowds are thinner, and the park’s “slow” rhythm is even easier to find.
Backcountry options: For those who carry their gear on their backs for a night away from the rig, the French Creek Natural Area offers a chance to truly “rough it” in the Black Hills wilderness.
Inside Custer State Park, travel time stops behaving like a schedule and starts behaving like a response to what’s happening on the road. Wildlife crossings can bring everything to a halt without warning—bison don’t hurry, and neither does traffic when they’re involved.
Scenic pullouts appear often enough that momentum becomes optional rather than expected, each one offering a reason to pause for a longer look at a valley, a ridge, or a herd moving through open grassland. Even when the road is clear, narrow sections and winding curves demand attention in a way that naturally replaces speed with focus.
This isn’t a place where you measure progress in miles per hour. It’s a place where movement is constantly interrupted by what the landscape decides is worth noticing.
Let the prairie’s natural residents dictate your pace
Where bison set the pace, the 18-mile Wildlife Loop Road becomes the park’s defining RV experience. It winds through open prairie, rolling hills, and grasslands where wildlife is constant rather than occasional.
Shared awareness: Bison are the headline attraction, and they deserve it. A herd of more than 1,000 moves with a calm authority that reshapes everything around it—including traffic. During the spring calving season (May and early June), the pace slows further as adults guard small calves testing their balance. Here, vehicles slow not out of obligation, but out of a shared awareness of the landscape.
The Begging Burros: Of course, not every wildlife encounter is quite so majestic. You’ll likely meet the “Begging Burros,” a friendly, feral herd descended from those that once carried tourists to the summit of Black Elk Peak. They have long since traded their labor for the chance to peer into windows, providing a whimsical, slow-motion detour that reminds you that in Custer, the local residents—no matter their size—always have the right of way.
The power of repetition: For the RV traveler, the loop is less about completion and more about repetition. You don’t drive it once. You circle it at different times of day—at dawn when the light is gold, or late afternoon when the shadows stretch—to see the elk in the shaded forest pockets or pronghorn cutting across the open spaces.
A note on timing: While midday tends to flatten movement and stretch heat across the prairie, the “magic hours” of early morning and dusk are when the park truly breathes.
Witness the raw, thundering energy of the American West
If you visit on September 25, 2026, you can witness the Buffalo Roundup. It is a “ranchy” and “Western” event where the herd is driven into corrals for health checks. The rumbling of hooves and the cowboy hollers create a thundering energy that sits in stark contrast to the park’s usual stillness.
Navigate a landscape where geology defines the road
If the Wildlife Loop is about the horizon, Needles Highway (SD-87) is about the vertical. This 14-mile stretch feels like a sequence of carefully carved moments. Granite spires rise along the roadside and the forest tightens around curves that feel shaped by geology rather than engineering.
The deliberate drive: Even in a tow vehicle, the experience is deliberate. You slow down because the road requires it. The highlight is the Needle’s Eye Tunnel, a narrow granite passage measuring about 8 feet wide by 9 feet high. Creeping through it feels like threading its namesake.
The Peter Norbeck Scenic Byway: This highway is a jewel in the larger Peter Norbeck Scenic Byway, a loop that pairs park wonders with views of Mount Rushmore. It is a route where pine-scented winds whip through open windows, offering pure driving joy for those who refuse to be rushed.
After the winding roads and open prairie, Sylvan Lake feels like a reset. Set beneath massive granite formations, the lake reflects sky, stone, and pine in a way that flattens time. Originally created by damming a creek in the 1800s, it now feels like it was always meant to be here.
For the RVer, Sylvan Lake is where motion temporarily ends. After the logistics of loops and highways, this is the place that asks nothing of you except presence. You can paddle across the still water or simply sit on the shore without urgency.
To truly step into the “Wellness Toolbox” of the Black Hills, you must leave the pavement behind. Custer offers trails that range from meditative strolls to strenuous climbs.
Sylvan Lake Shore Trail (1.1 miles, easy): The most accessible walk in the park. It circles the lake and offers a natural sanctuary for a morning “wellness walk.”
Cathedral Spires Trail (1.6 to 2.3 miles, moderate): Located along the Needles Highway, this trail starts gently but soon encounters switchbacks and scrambles. It ends in a flat mountain valley with quartz spires pointing skyward—a perfect spot for quiet reflection.
Lover’s Leap Trail (3 miles, moderate): Beginning at the State Game Lodge, this loop offers a sampler of Custer’s highlights: creek crossings, wildflowers, and vistas of Black Elk Peak.
Black Elk Peak (7 miles, strenuous): For those seeking a challenge, the No. 9 trail from Sylvan Lake climbs 1,100 feet to the highest point in South Dakota (7,242 feet). On a clear day, the view stretches across four states—Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, and Wyoming.
Inside Custer State Park, travel time stops behaving like a schedule and starts behaving like a response to what’s happening on the road. Scenic pullouts appear often enough that momentum becomes optional rather than expected. This isn’t a place where you measure progress in miles per hour; it’s a place where movement is constantly interrupted by what the landscape decides is worth noticing.
Timing your journey: The four seasons of Custer
Match your arrival to the rhythm of the hills
Custer State Park is open year-round and each season offers a distinct version of the Black Hills. While there is no “bad” time to visit, the character of your stay will shift with the calendar.
Spring: Wildlife and space
May and early June are arguably the highlights for the slow traveler. This is calving season, and you can spend hours just sitting and watching the new bison babies—often called “red dogs”—test their balance on the prairie. With lighter crowds and peak hiking season just beginning, this window offers the most balanced experience for RVers seeking solitude.
Summer: Full access and high energy
June through August provides complete access to every road and facility but it also brings the highest visitor volume.
The Sturgis factor: Be aware that the Sturgis Motorcycle Rally (86th annual; August 7-16, 2026) takes place over ten days every August. While Sturgis is over an hour away, the influx of hundreds of thousands of enthusiasts is felt throughout the park. If you prefer quiet and stillness, you may want to avoid this specific window.
September brings the Buffalo Roundup, one of the most iconic wildlife management events in the country. The air turns crisp, the crowds surge for the spectacle, and the landscape prepares for the coming cold. It is a season that requires early planning and a willingness to share the road with fellow admirers of the West.
Winter: Solitude and silence
Winter offers true solitude but with reduced access. While you can enjoy ice fishing and snowmobiling, many iconic routes—including Needles Highway—close to vehicles due to snow. For the RVer, this is the season of the “digital detox” in its purest form, provided your rig is prepped for the Black Hills chill.
Tactical tips for the slow traveler
Prepare for presence in a place without hurry
Stock up: Buy your groceries in Custer City or Rapid City before entering. Once you are settled, you won’t want to break camp just for supplies.
Ditch the digital: Cell service is spotty. Treat this as a feature—the perfect excuse to look at the horizon instead of a screen.
In the Black Hills, the road isn’t just a way to get somewhere; the road is the destination. Set your basecamp, unhook your car, and let the bison decide when you’ll arrive at your next stop.
Carry the stillness of the landscape long after the drive
Custer State Park doesn’t end when you exit. The Wildlife Loop remains in memory as a circle you could have driven again, and the Needles Highway lingers as a sequence of tight passages and open reveals. Sylvan Lake becomes a still point that didn’t ask anything of you but gave you space anyway.
For the traveler, that’s the real measure of a place like this. It is not about how quickly you pass through it, but how long its rhythm stays with you after the engine turns off. As we roam these hills, we follow in the wake of those who knew this pace long before us:
“My first years were spent living just as my forefathers had lived—roaming the green, rolling hills of what are now the states of South Dakota and Nebraska.” —Standing Bear
Enjoyed this article? Share it with friends and your social network to inspire their next adventure!
Editor’s Note: This article was originally published in May 2026. Information reflects what was accurate at the time of writing. For topics that may change quickly, please verify current details before planning. To ensure honesty and avoid bias, this website features no ads, no sponsored content, and no affiliate links—just straightforward information for fellow travelers.
Step into the New Year with a fresh dose of wanderlust and a lineup of America’s most unforgettable outdoor experiences
Calling all RVers, roadtrippers, adventurers, hikers, paddlers, campers, photographers, and explorers! In 2026, the nation’s parks, scenic byways, and historic treasures become your personal playground—and they’re throwing down a challenge worthy of your next great journey. Get ready to take on 15 only-in-America experiences that will have you hiking higher, splashing wilder, wandering farther, and exploring deeper than ever before.
From misty mountain sunrises to desert nights under galaxies of stars, this is the year to chase the moments that become stories you’ll tell for a lifetime. Whether you’re charting a multi-state RV odyssey, seeking the perfect trail beneath towering pines, or following hidden byways to places where history whispers from the landscape, 2026 offers endless ways to reconnect with the wild. Pack your curiosity, fuel your sense of wonder, and let the open road guide you to the adventures that await.
1. Arizona – Walk among ancient giants at Petrified Forest National Park
Walk among 225-million-year-old fossilized logs in a rainbow of stone
Step into a landscape frozen in time where the remains of 225-million-year-old trees lie scattered like shards of a rainbow across the desert floor. In Petrified Forest National Park, you’ll wander through surreal landscapes where fallen trunks have transformed into shimmering stone—banded in reds, purples, golds, and oranges thanks to millennia of mineralization. Explore iconic areas like Crystal Forest where sparkling quartz catches the light, and Jasper Forest, home to some of the park’s most dramatic concentrations of fossilized logs. The combination of badland vistas, ancient geology, and kaleidoscopic color makes this one of the most otherworldly experiences in the National Park System.
Best time to visit: Spring (March–May) and fall (September–October) offer ideal temperatures, clear skies, and the best light for photography. Summer can be extremely hot while winter brings stark beauty but colder winds across the open badlands.
Tip: Stay on designated trails and leave every fossil where it lies. Petrified wood is protected—removing it is illegal and diminishes the park for everyone who comes after you.
2. California – Stargaze under one of America’s darkest skies at Anza-Borrego Desert State Park
Witness the Milky Way under one of the nation’s darkest skies
Venture into the heart of Southern California’s largest state park where the desert opens into an endless dome of stars. As an International Dark Sky Park, Anza-Borrego is one of the premier places in the country to witness the Milky Way in all its glowing brilliance. On moonless nights—especially from March through October—the sky erupts with detail: star clusters, dust lanes, and the faint shimmer of distant galaxies. Nearby Borrego Springs, the only town fully enclosed within a state park fiercely protects its dark-sky status by minimizing light pollution creating a celestial theater unmatched in the West.
Bring a telescope for deep-sky viewing or enhance the experience with a guided night-sky program from California Overland where expert naturalists help you interpret constellations, planets, and seasonal sky phenomena.
Best time to visit: Early winter through early spring (November–April) offers comfortable temperatures and the chance for wildflower blooms during the day. For the darkest skies and optimal Milky Way photography, plan around new moon periods between March and October.
Tip: Allow your eyes 20–30 minutes to adjust to the darkness and use red-light flashlights to preserve night vision while protecting the dark-sky environment.
3. Colorado – Explore the ancient cliff dwellings of Mesa Verde National Park
Explore ancient Ancestral Puebloan cliff dwellings up close
A UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of America’s most significant archaeological treasures, Mesa Verde National Park transports you into the world of the Ancestral Pueblo people who lived here more than 700 years ago. Towering sandstone cliffs hide remarkably preserved villages—stone-built homes, kivas, towers, and plazas that reveal the ingenuity and community life of this ancient culture.
The most immersive way to experience these cliff dwellings is through ranger-led tours offered from May to October. Each site offers a distinct experience:
Cliff Palace – The park’s largest dwelling with 150 rooms and stunning architecture.
Balcony House – The most adventurous tour, requiring climbing ladders, squeezing through tunnels, and navigating exposed pathways.
Long House – Located on Wetherill Mesa offering a more in-depth, spacious, and less crowded experience.
Square Tower House – A rare opportunity limited to 10 visitors per tour featuring the tallest structure in the park.
Best time to visit: Late spring through early fall (May–October) offers full tour availability, mild weather, and the best access to Wetherill Mesa. Fall brings cooler temperatures and fewer crowds.
Tip: Trails and ladders can be strenuous and the high elevation (over 7,000 feet) may affect visitors with respiratory or mobility challenges. Pace yourself, check current conditions, and carry plenty of water.
4. Louisiana – Explore wild wetlands and Gulf Coast beauty on the Creole Nature Trail All-American Road
Drive 180 miles through marshes, prairies, and Gulf beaches alive with wildlife
Immerse yourself in one of America’s last great natural frontiers along the Creole Nature Trail All-American Road in Southwest Louisiana. Stretching 180 miles through Calcasieu and Cameron parishes, this scenic byway blends raw coastal wilderness with the deep cultural roots of Cajun and Creole country. As you wind through vast marshes, open prairies, and thriving wildlife refuges, you’ll encounter an astonishing diversity of life—from sunning alligators to over 400 species of birds especially during spring and fall migrations. The route culminates at 26 miles of undeveloped Gulf of Mexico beaches where you can spot dolphins offshore, stroll for seashells, or simply relax with nothing but wind, waves, and wide-open horizon.
This is a paradise for nature lovers, birders, photographers, and slow-road explorers offering an easygoing adventure where every turn reveals a new landscape, a new species, or a new slice of authentic Louisiana culture.
Best time to visit: Spring and fall offer the best wildlife viewing—especially for migratory birds—and comfortable temperatures for beach walking and refuge exploration. Winter is excellent for spotting large numbers of waterfowl while summer brings lush marshes and vibrant coastal life.
Tip: Wildlife is abundant but often hidden. Bring binoculars, keep a safe distance from alligators, and consider stopping at the Creole Nature Trail Adventure Point in Sulphur for maps, exhibits, and local insights before you begin your drive.
5. North Carolina – Cruise the Cherohala Skyway and wander the ancient trees of Joyce Kilmer Memorial Forest
Scenic mountain vistas paired with ancient virgin forests
Stretching 43 miles from Robbinsville, North Carolina to Tellico Plains, Tennessee, the Cherohala Skyway is one of the South’s most breathtaking mountain drives. Winding through the rugged beauty of the Cherokee and Nantahala National Forests, the Skyway climbs to elevations over 5,400 feet revealing sweeping panoramas of ridge after ridge of forested peaks. With 15 scenic overlooks—including the spectacular Santeetlah Overlook at 5,390 feet—you’ll experience some of the finest long-range views in the Appalachians. In fall (late September to mid-November) the mountains erupt in brilliant color, making the Skyway a top-tier foliage drive.
Just off the eastern end of the Skyway lies the enchanting Joyce Kilmer Memorial Forest, one of the East’s rare pockets of old-growth. Two loop trails forming a 2-mile figure-eight lead you through a cathedral-like forest of massive poplars, soaring hemlocks, and deep green understory. Named for the poet who wrote “Trees,” this protected grove invites quiet reflection beneath trunks that have stood for centuries.
Best time to visit: Late spring and summer offer lush greenery and clear mountain views. Fall is superb for foliage, while winter—though chilly—provides stark, far-reaching vistas on crisp, clear days.
Tip: Weather changes quickly at higher elevations. Pack layers, carry water for hikes, and plan extra time to enjoy the overlooks—they’re some of the best in the region.
6. South Dakota – Encounter iconic wildlife at Custer State Park
Encounter free-roaming bison, elk, and burros along the Wildlife Loop
Spanning 71,000 acres in the heart of the Black Hills, Custer State Park is a haven for adventurers, families, and wildlife enthusiasts alike. The park’s 18-mile Wildlife Loop State Scenic Byway offers one of the most reliable opportunities in the country to see over 1,400 free-roaming bison up close. Along the way, you may also spot prairie dogs, “begging” burros, pronghorn, elk, deer, and bighorn sheep—all set against the park’s stunning granite outcrops and rolling hills.
Best time to visit: Sunrise and late afternoon are ideal for wildlife activity and photography. Summer brings warmer weather and lush landscapes while spring highlights newborn animals and vibrant wildflowers.
Tip: Allow 1–2 hours for the Wildlife Loop to account for “bison jams” and photo stops. Bring binoculars for birdwatching and remember to keep a safe distance from all animals—especially bison whose movements can be unpredictable.
7. Nevada – Wander the fiery landscapes of Valley of Fire State Park
Hike the Fire Wave and Pink Canyon amid glowing red sandstone
Just an hour northeast of Las Vegas, Valley of Fire State Park is a geological masterpiece spanning 40,000 acres of vivid red Aztec sandstone. These ancient dunes sculpted over millions of years seem to glow like molten fire at sunrise and sunset—an awe-inspiring sight that gives the park its name. The striking rock formations, petroglyphs, and sweeping desert vistas make every corner a photographer’s dream.
For an immersive adventure, tackle the Seven Wonders Loop, a trail that guides you past the undulating Fire Wave, through the narrow corridors of Pink Canyon, and across surreal pastel landscapes that feel otherworldly. Each step reveals layers of geological history etched in color and texture.
Best time to visit: Fall, winter, and early spring (October–April) offer the most comfortable temperatures and full trail access. Summer can be dangerously hot and many trails are closed from May 15 to September 30 for visitor safety.
Tip: Bring plenty of water, sun protection, and sturdy footwear. Check trail status before visiting as closures are strictly enforced during the hottest months. Early mornings and late afternoons provide the best light for photography and fewer crowds.
8. Texas – Hike the iconic summit of Enchanted Rock State Park
Climb a massive pink granite dome for 360-degree Hill Country views
Rising 425 feet above the rolling hills of the Texas Hill Country, Enchanted Rock is a massive pink granite dome and a National Natural Landmark that has inspired legends for centuries. The park’s Summit Trail leads adventurous hikers to the top rewarding every step with 360-degree panoramic views of rugged hills, juniper-studded landscapes, and the endless Texas sky. Sunrise and sunset hikes transform the rock’s surface into a glowing canvas of warm hues perfect for photography or quiet reflection.
Best time to visit: Fall through spring offers the most comfortable hiking conditions. Summer temperatures can soar making early morning or late afternoon hikes safer and more enjoyable.
Tip: The Summit Trail is steep in sections and can be slippery when wet. Wear sturdy shoes, carry plenty of water, and allow time to pause and soak in the expansive views from the top.
9. Virginia – Step back in time at Colonial Williamsburg
Step into 18th-century America with cobblestone streets and costumed interpreters
Experience 18th-century America like never before at Colonial Williamsburg where history comes alive along cobblestone streets lined with meticulously restored buildings. Costumed interpreters portray everyday colonists offering a window into the past through engaging demonstrations of trades such as blacksmithing, wig-making, printing, and more. Wander through shops, meeting halls, and homes as you explore the city’s vibrant colonial culture and stories of the people who shaped early America.
Best time to visit: Spring and fall provide comfortable weather and lively outdoor programming, while summer brings full schedules of reenactments and events. Winter is quieter, perfect for exploring at a leisurely pace.
Tip: Don’t miss the culinary side of history—try colonial-inspired fare at taverns like Chowning’s for classic dishes such as Brunswick stew or enjoy a splurge-worthy candlelit dinner at King’s Arms Tavern for an immersive dining experience.
10. West Virginia – Conquer the rapids of New River Gorge National Park and Preserve
Raft world-class rapids and witness Bridge Day on October 17, 2026
Flowing through one of the country’s most dramatic river gorges, New River Gorge National Park and Preserve is a haven for thrill-seekers and outdoor adventurers. Its 53 miles of whitewater range from gentle Class I–III rapids in the Upper New (perfect for families and beginners, ages 5–6 and up) to adrenaline-pumping Class III–V rapids in the Lower New for experienced paddlers. Guided trips with outfitters like ACE Adventure Resort and Adventures on the Gorge run year-round from half-day excursions to multi-day adventures that include riverside camping. Spring is the peak season when snowmelt swells the river creating the most dramatic whitewater experiences.
Every Bridge Day held on the third Saturday in October—October 17, 2026—thrill-seekers rappel or BASE jump from the New River Gorge Bridge, the nation’s highest single-arch bridge. Even if you’re not jumping the festival offers spectacular views, lively activities, and a once-a-year chance to see the gorge from an unforgettable vantage point.
Best time to visit: Spring brings peak rapids and lush scenery, summer offers warm, family-friendly rafting, and fall provides stunning foliage along the gorge plus the excitement of Bridge Day.
Tip: Book guided rafting trips well in advance especially in spring and for October festival crowds. Bring quick-drying clothing, waterproof gear for electronics, and be prepared for changing river conditions.
11. Utah – Marvel at the Natural Bridges of Cedar Mesa
Marvel at massive stone arches and ancient Ancestral Puebloan ruins
Set against the stark beauty of southeastern Utah, Natural Bridges National Monument is home to three awe-inspiring stone arches—Sipapu, Kachina, and Owachomo—carved over millennia by flowing water through Cedar Mesa sandstone in White and Armstrong canyons. Each bridge named with Hopi terms honoring the Ancestral Puebloans tells a story of geological time and the enduring power of nature in the desert landscape.
Beyond the bridges, the monument preserves Ancestral Puebloan ruins and ancient rock art offering a glimpse into the lives of early desert dwellers. As one of the darkest night skies in the U.S., Natural Bridges also provides unparalleled stargazing opportunities—perfect for night photography or simply marveling at the Milky Way stretched across the desert sky.
Best time to visit: Spring and fall offer mild temperatures and the most comfortable hiking conditions. Summer can be extremely hot while winter delivers crisp air and quiet solitude.
Tip: Trails vary in difficulty with some steep and uneven sections. Bring water, sun protection, and sturdy footwear. For stargazing plan a clear, moonless night and allow your eyes to adjust to the darkness.
12. Florida – Swim with gentle giants in Crystal River
Swim alongside gentle manatees in warm spring-fed waters
In the calm, spring-fed waters of Crystal River, you can get up close with one of Florida’s most beloved wildlife species: the West Indian manatee. This unique sanctuary is one of the few places in the U.S. where humans can legally swim with these gentle giants especially during the winter months when hundreds of manatees gather to escape colder Gulf waters. Guided eco-tours ensure both your safety and the protection of the animals, providing fascinating insight into manatee behavior, biology, and conservation.
Best time to visit: November through March is prime season when manatees congregate in the warm springs. Summer offers fewer sightings but still allows kayaking or boating excursions among these peaceful creatures.
Tip: Follow all guidelines to respect the manatees: keep your distance, avoid touching or chasing them, and wear eco-friendly sunscreen. Snorkeling gear is recommended and a guided tour enhances both safety and educational value.
13. Ohio – Experience timeless traditions in Amish Country
Experience timeless rural life, handcrafted goods, and hearty local cuisine
Step into a slower pace of life in Ohio’s Amish Country, a patchwork of rolling farmland, quaint villages, and historic homesteads in Holmes and surrounding counties. Horse-drawn buggies, hand-carved furniture shops, and family-run farms create an authentic window into Amish culture where craftsmanship and simplicity are celebrated. Explore charming towns like Berlin, Walnut Creek, and Sugarcreek where local bakeries, farmers’ markets, and craft shops invite you to taste, shop, and connect with centuries-old traditions.
Best time to visit: Spring and fall are ideal for scenic drives, farm tours, and outdoor markets while summer brings festivals, craft fairs, and lush farmland views. Winter offers a quiet, cozy experience with festive touches in local shops.
Tip: Respect local customs—photograph people only with permission, drive slowly near horse-drawn buggies, and try local specialties like shoofly pie, pretzels, and homemade cheeses. Consider a guided tour or buggy ride for a deeper cultural experience.
14. New Mexico – Step back in time in Historic La Mesilla
Wander a historic plaza rich in Spanish colonial charm and culture
Nestled near Las Cruces, La Mesilla is a charming historic plaza that captures the spirit of the Old Southwest. Founded in the 1800s, this vibrant town blends Spanish colonial architecture, adobe buildings, and adobe-lined streets with a lively market atmosphere. Explore quaint shops, art galleries, and eateries serving t7raditional New Mexican cuisine, including green chile specialties, sopapillas, and handmade tortillas. The plaza often hosts festivals, music, and cultural events that celebrate its rich Hispanic and Native American heritage.
Best time to visit: Spring and fall provide mild temperatures and pleasant strolling conditions while summer can be hot but offers evening cultural events and outdoor dining. Winter is quiet and peaceful ideal for photography and exploring the historic architecture.
Tip: Take your time wandering the plaza, and stop by La Mesilla Marketplace for local crafts, jewelry, and artwork. Don’t miss historic landmarks like San Albino Basilica, a stunning 19th-century church at the heart of the plaza.
15. New Hampshire – Ride the historic Cog Railway to Mount Washington
Ride a historic train to the summit of New England’s tallest peak
Experience the thrill of ascending New England’s highest peak aboard the Mount Washington Cog Railway, a historic engineering marvel dating back to 1869. This unique train climbs over 3,000 vertical feet along steep tracks offering passengers panoramic views of the White Mountains as the landscape transitions from dense forests to rocky alpine terrain. At the summit, take in sweeping vistas, snap photos of the rugged peak, and explore the historic summit building. In winter, the area transforms into a snowy wonderlandwhile summer provides clear skies and vibrant mountain scenery.
Best time to visit: Late spring through early fall offers the clearest skies and fully operational trains. Fall provides spectacular foliage along the route. Winter trips are available but more limited due to snow and weather conditions.
Tip: Dress in layers—the summit can be significantly colder and windier than the base. Arrive early for prime seating near the front of the train for unobstructed views and don’t forget your camera for incredible photo opportunities.
Concluding thoughts – 15 only-in-America adventures in 2026
Fifteen only-in-America experiences—one epic year
From the glowing petrified logs of Arizona to the star-strewn skies of California’s Anza-Borrego, from the ancient cliff dwellings of Colorado to the wild wetlands of Louisiana, 2026 offers a journey through America’s most unforgettable landscapes and histories. Hike granite domes in Texas, cruise scenic byways in North Carolina, or meet gentle manatees in Florida—each adventure invites curiosity, awe, and the joy of discovery.
You’ll chase sunrise over red rock in Nevada, ride historic trains in New Hampshire, wander Amish farmlands in Ohio, and explore cultural crossroads in New Mexico and Virginia. Conquer rapids in West Virginia, witness iconic wildlife in South Dakota, and marvel at natural wonders in Utah—each stop a reminder of the vast diversity that defines this country.
As Wallace Stegner said, “National parks are the best idea we ever had. Absolutely American, absolutely democratic, they reflect us at our best rather than our worst.”
And as John Muir urged, “The mountains are calling and I must go.”
Can you complete all 15 in 2026? Perhaps! But even if you savor a few, each experience offers perspective, wonder, and a deeper connection to the natural world and our shared history. Pack your curiosity, embrace the open road, and let this year be your invitation to explore America like never before—one incredible adventure at a time.
Enjoyed this article? Share it with friends and your social network to inspire their next adventure!
Editor’s Note: This article was originally published in January 2026. Information reflects what was accurate at the time of writing. For topics that may change quickly, please verify current details before planning. To ensure honesty and avoid bias, this website features no ads, no sponsored content, and no affiliate links—just straightforward information for fellow travelers.
These two states have Buffalo Roundups and how to plan on seeing them
Every fall, the American West comes alive with the thunder of hooves and the raw energy of bison herds at two iconic buffalo roundups in South Dakota and Utah. These events held at Custer State Park and Antelope Island State Park offer a rare chance to witness cowboys and cowgirls herding hundreds of bison across stunning landscapes blending tradition, conservation, and spectacle.
Whether you’re drawn to the massive crowds and vibrant festival atmosphere of South Dakota’s roundup or the intimate, rugged charm of Utah’s planning a visit promises an unforgettable adventure. Here’s how to experience these thrilling displays of Western heritage in 2025.
The terms “buffalo” and “bison” are often confused
The terms “buffalo” and “bison” are often used interchangeably in casual conversation but they refer to distinct animals and in the context of the Northern Plains, “bison” is the accurate term.
On the Northern Plains, the iconic animal central to the region’s history and culture is the American bison (Bison bison), not a true buffalo.
Bison are native to North America characterized by their massive heads, shaggy humps, and thick coats thriving in the grasslands of states like Montana, North Dakota, and South Dakota. The term “buffalo” was applied by early European settlers likely due to the animal’s superficial resemblance to Old World buffalo such as the African Cape buffalo or Asian water buffalo which belong to entirely different genera (Syncerus and Bubalus).
This misnomer stuck in popular culture as seen in terms like “Buffalo Bill” or the “buffalo roundups” at Custer State Park and Antelope Island but scientifically these events involve bison. The confusion persists because of historical usage and cultural references but conservationists and Indigenous groups prefer “bison” to honor the species’ unique identity and ecological role.
A story of vast herds, near-extinction, and recovery efforts
For centuries, the American bison dominated the Northern Plains with herds numbering an estimated 30–60 million across the Great Plains before European contact. These massive animals were central to the ecosystem shaping grasslands through grazing and supporting predators like wolves and grizzly bears.
For Indigenous peoples including the Lakota, Cheyenne, Blackfoot, and Crow bison were a cornerstone of life providing food, clothing, shelter, tools, and spiritual significance. Hide tipis, bone tools, and dried meat sustained communities while buffalo hunts often communal reinforced cultural traditions.
By the early 1800s, European-American expansion began altering this balance. Fur traders and settlers hunted bison for hides and sport and by the mid-19th century commercial hunting exploded driven by demand for buffalo robes and leather.
The U.S. government and military also targeted bison to undermine Indigenous economies notably during the Indian Wars aiming to force tribes onto reservations by destroying their primary resource. Railroads facilitated mass slaughter with hunters like Buffalo Bill Cody killing thousands for meat to feed workers or for sport. By the 1880s, the Northern Plains bison population plummeted to fewer than 1,000 with only small herds surviving in remote areas or on private lands.
Conservation efforts began in the late 19th century as the bison’s plight gained attention. In 1872, Yellowstone National Park spanning parts of the Northern Plains became a refuge for one of the last wild herds. Private ranchers like Samuel Walking Coyote in Montana preserved small herds, some of which were sold to establish protected populations.
In 1908, the National Bison Range was established in Montana marking a federal commitment to recovery. Indigenous tribes also played a key role with groups like the InterTribal Buffalo Council (formed in 1992) working to restore bison to tribal lands for cultural and economic revitalization. By the early 20th century, conservation programs including those at Custer State Park (South Dakota) and other reserves began rebuilding herds through breeding and reintroduction.
Today, approximately 20,000–30,000 bison live on public and private lands in the Northern Plains with events like the Custer State Park and Antelope Island buffalo roundups showcasing managed herds. While no longer facing extinction, bison remain far from their historic numbers and their recovery continues through conservation, tribal stewardship, and public engagement preserving their legacy as a symbol of the Northern Plains’ ecological and cultural heritage.
The buffalo roundups at Custer State Park in South Dakota and Antelope Island State Park in Utah serve a critical purpose in managing and sustaining healthy bison populations while advancing conservation goals. These annual events involve herding bison into corrals to conduct essential health checks and vaccinations ensuring the herd’s well-being.
The roundups also regulate herd size to align with available grazing resources preventing overgrazing with excess bison often auctioned. Additionally, calves are branded and bison are sorted by age, sex, or health to maintain genetic diversity and herd vitality.
Beyond their practical role, the roundups promote bison conservation by educating the public about the species’ ecological and cultural importance once on the brink of extinction. These events also celebrate Western heritage showcasing traditional cowboy skills while engaging visitors in a vibrant display of American history and stewardship.
The history of buffalo roundups involving bison on the Northern Plains is rooted in the broader story of bison management, conservation, and cultural tradition. These roundups most notably at Custer State Park in South Dakota and Antelope Island State Park in Utah emerged as practical responses to the near-extinction of bison in the 19th century evolving into iconic events that blend conservation, ranching heritage, and public engagement.
Bison once roamed the Northern Plains in tens of millions central to Indigenous cultures and the Great Plains ecosystem until mass hunting and deliberate extermination campaigns in the 1800s reduced their numbers to fewer than 1,000 by the 1880s.
As conservation efforts took hold in the early 20th century small bison herds were protected on private ranches and public lands including Custer State Game Sanctuary (established 1914, later Custer State Park) in South Dakota and Antelope Island in Utah (where bison were introduced in 1893 by private ranchers). These early herds required management to prevent overgrazing and ensure health leading to the development of roundups modeled after cattle drives.
At Custer State Park, the first formal roundup began in 1965 initiated by park officials to manage a growing herd of about 250 bison. Cowboys herded bison into corrals for health checks, branding, and culling.
Antelope Island’s roundup formalized later in the 20th century (with consistent public events by the 1980s) followed a similar model managing a herd started by John Dooly and William Glassmann to prevent overpopulation on the island’s limited range.
Both roundups grew into public spectacles drawing thousands to witness the dramatic herding of bison by cowboys and cowgirls reflecting the region’s Western heritage. Over time, these events incorporated Indigenous perspectives with tribes like the Lakota and InterTribal Buffalo Council emphasizing bison’s cultural significance.
The 60th Annual Custer State Park Buffalo Roundup scheduled for September 26, 2025 in South Dakota’s Black Hills is a vibrant celebration of conservation and Western heritage drawing up to 24,000 spectators to witness cowboys and cowgirls herding 1,300–1,500 bison into corrals for health checks, branding, and population management.
Held in Custer State Park, a 71,000-acre expanse of prairies and mountains, the event begins at 9:30 am MT with branding and sorting from 1:00–3:00 pm complemented by the Buffalo Roundup Arts Festival (September 25–27) featuring 150+ vendors, Native American performances, and local cuisine.
The roundup, which began in 1965 to manage reintroduced bison herds reflects a century-long effort to restore the species from near-extinction in the 1880s when Northern Plains bison numbers fell below 1,000.
Visitors should arrive at the North or South Viewing Areas by 4:30–6:00 am to secure parking and avoid traffic delays from 15,000+ vehicles; the South offers closer views but fills quickly while the North accommodates more cars. Essential gear includes binoculars, layered clothing for chilly mornings (30–40°F), chairs, snacks, and water, as food lines may be long.
Beyond the roundup, the Black Hills offer rich opportunities to extend your trip with outdoor and cultural activities. Drive the 18-mile Wildlife Loop Road to spot pronghorn, elk, or deer, or hike trails like Cathedral Spires (1.7 miles) for stunning views.
Nearby attractions including Mount Rushmore (30 minutes), Crazy Horse Memorial (20 minutes), or Deadwood (1 hour) offer historical depth while Sylvan Lake invites kayaking or relaxing walks. Combining the roundup with these experiences creates a memorable adventure.
Event overview
Date: Friday, September 26, 2025
Location: Custer State Park, 13389 US Hwy 16A, Custer, SD 57730
Purpose: Herd management for health checks, vaccinations, branding, and culling to maintain a sustainable bison population (1,000–1,500 animals).
Key Activities: Bison herding (9:30 am MT), branding/sorting (1:00–3:00 pm MT), and the Buffalo Roundup Arts Festival (September 25–27).
Attendance: Expect 15,000–24,000 spectators. No admission or park entrance fee on September 26.
Showcases a unique blend of wildlife conservation and Western heritage
The 2025 Antelope Island Bison Roundup scheduled for Thursday, October 2, 2025 at Antelope Island State Park in Utah’s Great Salt Lake is a captivating event where hundreds of horseback riders herd nearly 700 bison into corrals for health checks and population management. This conservation-driven spectacle, less crowded than Custer State Park’s roundup offers a unique blend of Western heritage and wildlife observation against a stunning island backdrop.
Event Overview
Date: Thursday, October 2, 2025 (Bison Push); Working of the Bison: October 28–30, 2025; Online Bison Auction: Date TBD.
Location: Antelope Island State Park, 4528 West 1700 South, Syracuse, UT 84075, accessible via a 7-mile causeway from Layton, Utah (25 miles from Salt Lake City).
Purpose: Manage the health and size of one of the nation’s largest and oldest public bison herds (550–700 animals) through health screenings, vaccinations, RFID tagging, and auctions to maintain a sustainable population of about 500–550 bison.
Key activities: Bison herding (October 2), health checks, and sorting (October 28–30), and a chili dinner hosted by Friends of Antelope Island (October 2, 5:00–7:00 PM). Public tours available during the Working of the Bison phase.
Attendance: Open to the public with no registration required for spectators; expect hundreds of riders and moderate crowds compared to Custer State Park. Park entry fee applies ($15/vehicle, $10/senior vehicle, $3/bicycle or pedestrian).
Following the excitement of the buffalo roundups, both South Dakota’s Custer State Park and Utah’s Antelope Island State Park offer plenty of opportunities to extend your adventure. In South Dakota, the roundup’s energy carries over into the Buffalo Roundup Arts Festival where you can enjoy local crafts, food, and Western entertainment or explore the Black Hills’ iconic attractions like Mount Rushmore and Badlands National Park.
In Utah, Antelope Island’s serene trails and Great Salt Lake views invite further exploration with Salt Lake City’s cultural gems just a short drive away. Whether you’re chasing more outdoor thrills or immersing yourself in regional history, these destinations make the roundups a perfect centerpiece for a memorable Western getaway.
Worth Pondering…
O give me a home where the buffaloes roam Where the deer and the antelope play Where seldom is heard a discouraging word And the skies are not cloudy all day Home, home on the range Where the deer and the antelope play Where seldom is heard a discouraging word And the skies are not cloudy all day.
On a fall trip to South Dakota, feel the thunder of bison on the move at Custer State Park’s annual buffalo roundup and arts festival
It is the quiet before the thunder. Morning sun has further gilded the golden grasslands of Custer State Park spread over more than 70,000 acres in western South Dakota. Cowboys and cowgirls mill on their mounts dotting ridgelines above a sprawling valley. Riders chat; horses whinny. Most eyes fix on the sight below—hundreds of cocoa-hued bison, grunting, wandering, and waiting.
Then, a hoot. A whipcrack. More shouts. Riders begin to move in an annual choreography to gather the herd from the open range, check its health, and chart its future.
The annual Custer State Park Buffalo Roundup and Arts Festival attract more than 20,000 spectators who edge the vistas the last Friday of each September (September 26, 2025) to watch riders corral the beasts. But this isn’t herding cattle. (And, if we’re getting technical, they aren’t buffalo.) The bison is North America’s largest mammal. Bulls can weigh up to a ton and reach 6 feet tall. And they can move running 35 mph with the ability to turn on a dime.
Around 1,300 head of bison call the park home. But they don’t just live here. They are the lifeblood, the heartbeat of this place. Once 30 million strong and the cornerstone of life for Native Americans who used them for food, fuel, shelter and spiritual celebration bison were driven to the brink of extinction by settlers.
Custer bison descend from the private herd of a South Dakota rancher named James “Scotty” Philip whose wife was part Cheyenne. Philip and his family worked at the turn of the 20th century to rescue the dwindling species and eventually sold a few dozen animals to the state of South Dakota.
More than a century later, the herd thrives freely and at home on this range in the Black Hills, a sacred landscape to the Lakota, Cheyenne, and other peoples. However, the park holds only so much grass disrupting the bison’s instinct to roam. With bulls consuming dozens of pounds a day, it’s critical to manage the population so that all have enough to eat.
Riders work in teams to guide the animals collecting wayward groups and stragglers. The crews are alert and watchful striving for balance. Pushing, but not driving. Finding flow, not forcing it. Hundreds of hooves pound the ground in a musical rumble. The bison move as one, like flocks, like fishes. Dust rises, billows, drifts.
After several miles and several hours, the herd is contained and visitors can gather at the corrals outside the new-in-2022 Custer State Park Bison Center to watch crews work. Calves get shots, ear tags, and brands. Cows are checked for pregnancy. A few hundred head depart for auction. After a few days, the remaining animals are released.
The sun now bright overhead, the dust continues its unhurried return to the earth. But the history here still thrums, long after the thunder has quieted.
Buffalo Roundup Schedule (Friday, September 26, 2025)
Arrive early to secure a good viewing spot
6:15 am MT: Gates open for public access to viewing areas (North and South Viewing Areas). Arrive by 5:00-6:00 am to avoid traffic and secure a good spot.
9:30 am MT: Roundup begins. Cowboys and cowgirls drive the bison herd over a 5-mile stretch into the corrals.
~12:00 pm MT: Herd is typically corralled (time varies depending on herd movement).
1:00 pm MT: Branding, sorting, and health checks begin at the corrals. This continues until approximately 3:00 pm MT.
Post-roundup: Visitors can take shuttles to the corrals and visit the Custer State Park Bison Center for educational displays and souvenirs.
The Custer State Park Buffalo Roundup on Friday, September 26, 2025 offers two designated viewing areas for spectators to watch the bison herd being driven into the corrals. Below are the details for each viewing area:
1. North Viewing Area
Location: Accessible via Wildlife Loop Road from the State Game Lodge entrance (Highway 16A).
Description: Positioned north of the corrals this area provides a clear view of the bison as they are herded across the prairie. It’s a popular spot for watching the herd approach from a distance with the Black Hills as a scenic backdrop.
Access: Follow directional signs from Highway 16A. Vehicles enter and exit via the same route.
Pros: Offers a broad view of the herd’s movement and is closer to the State Game Lodge for lodging or amenities.
Cons: May be farther from the final corralling action compared to the South Viewing Area.
2. South Viewing Area
Location: Reached via Wildlife Loop Road near the Blue Bell Campground entrance (Highway 87).
Description: Located south of the corrals this area may provide a closer view of the bison as they approach and enter the corrals depending on the herd’s path. It’s ideal for those wanting to see the action up close.
Access: Follow signs from Highway 87. Vehicles enter and exit via the same route.
Pros: Potentially closer to the herd’s final approach offering a more intimate view of the roundup.
Cons: Can be dustier due to proximity to the corrals and access roads may be busier.
Both areas provide a safe and memorable experience
Arrival time: Gates open at 6:15 am MT. Arrive by 5:00-6:00 am to secure a parking spot and avoid traffic (15,000-20,000 attendees expected).
Choosing a viewing area: You must select one viewing area in advance as there’s no crossing between North and South once parked. Check the park’s map or brochure for guidance.
Parking: Ample parking is available with accessible parking for those displaying an emblem. Park only in designated areas.
Safety: Stay behind fences in designated viewing areas. Bison are wild and unpredictable—maintain a 100-yard distance at all times. Pets must stay in vehicles.
What to bring: Folding chairs, binoculars, camera (200-300mm lens for photography), layered clothing, rain gear, sunscreen, snacks, and water. The terrain is grassy and uneven.
Shuttles: Post-roundup shuttles are available to the corrals and Custer State Park Bison Center for closer views of health checks and educational displays.
Crowds: Both areas can get crowded with the South Viewing Area sometimes offering a closer but dustier experience.
Best choice: If you prioritize a closer view of the bison entering the corrals, choose the South Viewing Area. For a broader, scenic perspective, opt for the North Viewing Area.
Preparation: Check the Custer State Park Resort’s Downloadable Guides (Buffalo Roundup Brochure) for a map of viewing areas and access roads. Contact the park office at 605-255-4515 for specific questions.
Combine with other activities: After the roundup ends (~3:00 pm) visit the Buffalo Roundup Arts Festival (10:00 am-7:00 pm at Peter Norbeck Outdoor Education Center) or drive the Wildlife Loop Road for more wildlife viewing.
North Viewing Area: Accessible via Wildlife Loop Road from the State Game Lodge (Highway 16A).
South Viewing Area: Reached via Wildlife Loop Road near Blue Bell Campground (Highway 87). The South area may offer closer views of the herd’s approach. Vehicles exit the same way they enter and you must choose one area in advance.
Prioritizes an early start, comfort during the long wait, and full immersion in both the roundup and festival
Before you go, decide on the North or South viewing area—they’re both great but not close together. Arrive early to stake out a good spot. Parking lots open at 6:15 am and the roundup starts around 9:30.
What to eat
Food options are plentiful and cater to a variety of tastes
You can buy breakfast and lunch on-site: pancakes and coffee in the viewing areas and a hearty, chuckwagon-style lunch at the corrals.
Breakfast: Pancakes, sausages, and beverages are available starting at 6:15 am in both the North and South viewing areas. This gives visitors a hearty start before the roundup begins.
Lunch: A buffalo brisket lunch is served at the corrals once the buffalo are rounded up. This is a popular choice and offers a taste of local cuisine. Lunch is typically served until about 2 pm and is cash only.
Buffalo Roundup Arts Festival: Throughout the festival grounds near the State Game Lodge over 150 vendors offer a variety of specialty foods alongside fine arts and crafts. This includes Western-style foods, Native American dishes, and other local specialties providing ample options for snacking or a more substantial meal.
Bring your own food: Visitors are welcome to bring their own food and drinks especially since food at the event can sell out quickly. This variety ensures that guests can enjoy traditional Western flavors as well as have some flexibility with their own provisions during a long day of festivities.
Don’t be the one who goes viral for trying to befriend a bison. Admire these huge animals from afar.
At the Custer State Park Buffalo Roundup it is crucial for spectators to keep a safe distance from the bison for both their safety and the well-being of the animals. Visitors must stay within the designated viewing areas and follow all instructions from park staff and officials. Bison are wild animals that can be unpredictable and fast and approaching them too closely can cause dangerous situations.
Keeping a respectful distance also helps reduce stress on the herd during the roundup process. Binoculars and zoom lenses are recommended to get a close-up view without disturbing the animals. Additionally, pets should be left at home or kept securely inside vehicles to prevent any interactions with the wildlife. Observing these safety precautions ensures a safe and enjoyable experience for everyone at the roundup.
Enjoy the fest
Browse bison-themed art, hand-woven bullwhips, and turquoise jewelry
The Buffalo Roundup Arts Festival takes place in the meadow west of the State Game Lodge and features up to 150 vendors offering a wide variety of handcrafted fine arts and crafts including many locally made products. Visitors can enjoy live Western and Native American entertainment, a pancake breakfast, and local cuisine amidst a lively festival atmosphere.
The event beautifully complements the dramatic Buffalo Roundup spectacle by showcasing the rich cultural heritage and artistic talents of the region making it a full, immersive experience of both nature and craftsmanship in the heart of the Black Hills. Vendor hours are typically from mid-morning to early evening allowing ample time to explore and enjoy the diverse offerings and performances. This festival is an integral part of the Buffalo Roundup weekend offering an enriching experience beyond the buffalo herd.
The Custer State Park Buffalo Roundup is a unique and awe-inspiring event that offers visitors a rare glimpse into the heritage and wildlife management of the American West. By arriving early, choosing the ideal viewing area, and preparing with the right gear and mindset, attendees can fully enjoy the thunderous spectacle of the bison herd being rounded up by skilled riders.
Coupled with the vibrant Buffalo Roundup Arts Festival, the event provides an unforgettable blend of nature, culture, and tradition set against the breathtaking backdrop of the Black Hills.
Whether you are a wildlife enthusiast, history buff, or simply seeking a memorable outdoor experience, the Buffalo Roundup is an exceptional occasion that celebrates the enduring spirit of the West.
Worth Pondering…
O give me a home where the buffaloes roam Where the deer and the antelope play Where seldom is heard a discouraging word And the skies are not cloudy all day Home, home on the range Where the deer and the antelope play Where seldom is heard a discouraging word And the skies are not cloudy all day.
Needles Highway in South Dakota’s Custer State Park winds through towering granite spindles and threads through three tight tunnels—a dramatic drive, especially in fall
On foot and on horseback in the early 20th century, South Dakota Gov. Peter Norbeck mapped out the entire striking, spiking passage of what is now known as the Needles Highway.
Unlike Norbeck, all you need are four wheels to explore this incredible drive which opened in 1922. Set aside at least an hour for the 14-mile route from Custer State Park‘s Legion Lake to Sylvan Lake. The road weaves through forests of ponderosa pine and spruce, past meadows of aspen and birch, around hairpins, next to rock walls, and through tight tunnels. The drive includes the 8-foot-wide Needles Eye Tunnel; creeping through it feels like threading its namesake rock formation.
Here are some ways to make the most of your Needles Highway drive.
If a coveted parking spot remains at the cramped Cathedral Spires Trailhead near the tunnel, grab it. Even the view from the lot is pretty but sure-footed visitors can get even bigger, more dramatic vistas from the trail.
The 1.7-mile out-and-back starts gently enough. Soon, though, hikers encounter steps, switchbacks, and steep scrambles. The trail ends in a flat mountain valley, spires rising like a Gothic holy place—albeit the kind with mountain goats flaunting their fleet feet. Keep a camera close at hand. Mountain goats give great face, their spindly little horns right on brand with the well-named scenery.
For those interested in a longer and more challenging hike, Cathedral Spires can be combined with hikes to Little Devils Tower and Black Elk Peak offering a full day of hiking with spectacular views over the park. The combined loop is about 8 miles round trip and is strenuous with a total ascent of approximately 2,500 feet.
Location: Accessed via the Cathedral Spires trailhead on Needles Highway (Hwy 87), about 2.5 miles east of Sylvan Lake or 5 minutes from the Needles Eye Tunnel.
Distance: 1.7 miles round trip (some sources note 1.5–3 miles due to trail variations or spurs).
Elevation gain: ~500 feet with steep switchbacks and boulder scrambles.
Difficulty: Moderate to strenuous due to rocky terrain, steep sections, and scrambling over boulders.
Time: 1–2 hours round trip, depending on pace and stops.
Trail type: Out-and-back ending at a sign marked “End of Trail” near the Picket Fence spires.
Features: Granite spires, forest paths, scenic views, wildlife (mountain goats, deer, elk), and wildflowers. The trail is a National Natural Landmark due to its unique geology including a rare stand of limber pine trees.
Often called the “crown jewel” of Custer State Park
A stunning destination just 2.5 miles from the Cathedral Spires trailhead along the Needles Highway (Hwy 87), Sylvan Lake is one of Custer State Park’s crown jewels.
It was created in 1891 by damming Sunday Gulch Creek. The lake sits at an elevation of 6,145 feet and covers about 17 acres.
Visitors stop at Sylvan Lake to enjoy a variety of outdoor activities including hiking, swimming, paddle boating, fishing, and rock climbing on the surrounding granite formations. There are picnic areas and a swimming beach for relaxation. Paddle boats and other small boats are available for rent at the lake.
Sylvan Lake is also a common starting point for hikes to nearby Black Elk Peak (Harney Peak) and The Needles. Trails around the lake offer scenic views of the Black Hills and Mount Rushmore in the distance.
The area includes Sylvan Lake Lodge which offers cozy rooms, rustic cabins, a restaurant, and a general store. The nearby Sylvan Lake Campground offers campsites with amenities like flush toilets, showers, and potable water.
Key details
Location: Sylvan Lake is on Needles Highway (Hwy 87) about 5 minutes (2.5 miles) west of the Cathedral Spires trailhead near the Needles Eye Tunnel. It’s 6 miles from Custer, SD, via Hwy 16A and Hwy 87.
Access: Open year-round though Needles Highway closes in winter (typically November–April).
Parking: Ample parking at Sylvan Lake’s main lot with additional overflow parking. Arrive early in summer to avoid crowds as it’s busier than the Cathedral Spires trailhead.
Amenities: Restrooms, picnic areas, a small general store, Sylvan Lake Lodge (with dining and lodging options), and nearby campground. Water refill stations are available but bring your own water for the hike.
When preparing to drive through the tunnels on the Needles Highway be aware that these tunnels are quite narrow and low making the drive a unique and memorable experience. The tunnels include:
Needles Eye Tunnel: 8 feet wide by 9 feet 9 inches high (the narrowest and most famous tunnel located near a rock formation called Needle’s Eye)
Iron Creek Tunnel: 8 feet 9 inches wide by 10 feet 10 inches high
Hood Tunnel: 8 feet 9 inches wide and 9 feet 8 inches high
Due to the narrow dimensions, larger vehicles especially RVs or vans may find these tunnels challenging or impossible to navigate without caution. It’s important to check your vehicle’s width and height against these tunnel dimensions before attempting the drive. Many visitors have shared stories of getting stuck or narrowly fitting through.
When driving, check for oncoming traffic before entering the tunnels as most are one-lane only. It’s recommended to go slowly and carefully to avoid any mishaps. Rangers or guides sometimes offer to escort vehicles through the tunnels if needed.
Adding a stop to chill out at Legion Lake is a fantastic way to complement your Sylvan Lake visit and Cathedral Spires hike. Legion Lake, located about 10 miles from Sylvan Lake and 12 miles from the Cathedral Spires trailhead, offers a serene spot to relax, dine, or enjoy light activities in the heart of the Black Hills.
At the other end of Needles Highway from Sylvan Lake, Legion Lake offers a variety of water-based activities including fishing, boating, swimming, and watercraft rentals. If you’re in the area at lunch or dinnertime, enjoy lakeside dining at Dockside Grill with favorites like chicken-fried steak, broasted chicken, and buffalo meatloaf. (You can also order from the picnic menu and take your meal down to the beach.)
Relax by the lake: Settle on the grassy shore or beach area with a book or blanket. The lake’s calm waters and surrounding pines create a tranquil vibe, perfect for unwinding post-hike.
Swimming: The small beach allows swimming though the water is cold (even in August). It’s less crowded than Sylvan Lake’s swimming area.
Boating: Rent kayaks, canoes, or paddleboards at the lodge. Non-motorized boats keep the lake quiet.
Picnicking: Use picnic tables near the shore or bring a portable chair. The lodge store sells snacks or grab a meal at the restaurant.
Short walks: Stroll the Legion Lake Trail (1-mile loop, easy, ~30 minutes), a flat path around the lake with views of granite outcrops and wildlife (deer, waterfowl). It’s less strenuous than Cathedral Spires, ideal for a relaxed pace.
Dining: Legion Lake Lodge’s restaurant offers casual dining with indoor and outdoor seating. Popular items include bison burgers and homemade pies. It’s a great spot for lunch or an early dinner after your hike.
Venture farther
Venturing farther in the Black Hills
Needles Highway is part of the 68-mile-long Peter Norbeck National Scenic Byway from Custer to Keystone, South Dakota. Besides Needles, the scenic byway includes two other legendary routes: 17-mile-long Iron Mountain Road with “pigtail” (looping) bridges, hairpin turns, and one-lane tunnels that frame great views of Mount Rushmore; and the 18-mile Wildlife Loop Road in Custer State Park where you’re likely to see some of the park’s free-roaming buffalo, prairie dogs, and feral burros.
For planning your fall trip to Custer State Park consider these key highlights and activities.
The Annual Buffalo Roundup and Arts Festival (September 25-27, 2025) showcases an exciting roundup of about 1,300 bison by cowboys and cowgirls on horseback followed by branding, sorting, and an arts festival with over 150 vendors selling fine art, crafts, and Western-style food. There is live music, cultural demonstrations, and family-friendly activities. The roundup day itself will be on September 26 with viewing areas opening early and meals available for purchase onsite. This is a unique Western tradition and a must-see fall event.
Scenic drives and hikes to witness the fall colors across the rolling plains, granite formations, and pine forests. Trails and scenic roads are open for hiking, biking, and wildlife viewing.
Other autumn events in the nearby area during fall include the Autumn Volksmarch hike, Buffalo Ridge Camp Resort’s Harvest Moon Festival, and the Run Crazy Horse Marathon.
Enjoy relaxing outdoor activities such as fishing, boating, and picnicking at lakes like Sylvan Lake and Legion Lake, both beautiful in the fall.
Educational opportunities at visitor centers and the Bison Center to learn about the wildlife and conservation efforts in the park.
Fall is an excellent time to visit Custer State Park due to cooler temperatures fewer crowds than summer, and the stunning natural fall foliage.
Make sure to dress in layers and prepare for variable fall weather. Booking accommodations and any guided activities early is recommended due to the popularity of fall events.
This combination of outdoor adventure, cultural festivities, and natural beauty makes Custer State Park an exceptional fall destination in 2025
See Custer State Park’s annual buffalo roundup; take a soak at Moccasin Springs Natural Mineral Spa in Hot Springs; try fly-fishing with Rapid City-based Dakota Angler and Outfitter; soar high with Black Hills Balloons. And don’t worry about cramming everything at 71,000-acre Custer State Park into one day. A $25 park pass grants entry for seven consecutive days. Annual passes are available too. The park’s lodging offers a choice of four resort areas with plenty of activities.
Worth Pondering…
My first years were spent living just as my forefathers had lived—roaming the green, rolling hills of what are now the states of South Dakota and Nebraska.
State parks are fantastic for wildlife enthusiasts offering a range of ecosystems and species to observe. Here are some standout state parks known for exceptional wildlife viewing opportunities.
State parks across the United States offer wildlife enthusiasts unparalleled opportunities to observe diverse species in their natural habitats. From the rugged deserts of Nevada’s Valley of Fire to the lush wetlands of Florida’s Myakka River, these protected areas showcase a remarkable range of ecosystems teeming with life.
Whether it’s spotting desert bighorn sheep scaling rocky cliffs, marveling at alligators gliding through swamps, or catching a glimpse of a bald eagle soaring above ancient forests, state parks provide accessible gateways to connect with nature. With trails, scenic drives, and guided tours tailored for wildlife viewing, these parks cater to adventurers and casual observers alike, making them must-visit destinations for anyone passionate about the natural world.
Beyond their biodiversity, state parks are vital for conservation, preserving habitats for endangered and iconic species while offering educational experiences about local ecosystems. Parks like Custer in South Dakota or Stephen Foster in Georgia not only harbor animals like bison and alligators but also foster a deeper appreciation for the delicate balance of nature. Visitors can hike through pristine wilderness, paddle along serene waterways, or camp under starlit skies, all while encountering wildlife in settings ranging from coastal dunes to mountain lakes.
By following park guidelines such as maintaining safe distances and visiting during dawn or dusk for peak animal activity wildlife lovers can ensure respectful and memorable encounters, making state parks enduring sanctuaries for both animals and those who seek to admire them.
As you plan your next road trip save some room on the itinerary for one of the following state parks each one boasting its own unique array of indigenous flora and fauna.
Custer State Park, located in the Black Hills of southwestern South Dakota, is a renowned 71,000-acre preserve celebrated for its abundant wildlife, scenic drives, and broad array of outdoor activities. The park is home to one of the largest publicly-owned free-ranging bison herds in the world (about 1,300–1,500 animals) as well as elk, pronghorn, bighorn sheep, mountain goats, deer, coyotes, wild burros, prairie dogs, and many bird species. Wildlife observation is particularly popular along the 18-mile Wildlife Loop Road where ‘Buffalo Jams’ are common as herds cross the route.
Custer State Park is also known for its annual Buffalo Roundup each fall (September 26, 2025) where herds are managed and some bison sold at auction. The park features diverse accommodations from historic lodges and modern cabins to campgrounds and equestrian facilities. The park is open year-round and autumn visits afford stunning fall colors and active wildlife.
Custer State Park is especially recommended for those seeking close encounters with wildlife, scenic landscapes, and a wide variety of outdoor experiences. For the best wildlife viewing, visit early in the morning or late in the day. The park is an outdoor paradise for families, adventure seekers, and nature lovers alike.
Visitors are often delighted by the park’s famous “begging burros” which approach vehicles and interact with travelers.
Why visit: Home to over 1,300 bison, this 71,000-acre park in the Black Hills offers a frontier-like experience with prairies, pine forests, and granite cliffs. Wildlife includes elk, pronghorn, bighorn sheep, mountain goats, coyotes, wild turkeys, and the famous begging burros.
Highlights: The Wildlife Loop Road offers prime opportunities to spot bison often approaching vehicles especially at dawn or dusk. Hiking trails like Cathedral Spires or Black Elk Peak provide chances to see bighorn sheep and elk in rugged terrain. The park’s clear skies also make it ideal for stargazing complementing nocturnal animal sightings like bats or owls.
Tips for wildlife viewing: Keep a safe distance from bison (at least 100 yards) as they can be unpredictable. Bring binoculars for spotting distant animals like mountain goats on cliffs. Visit early morning or late evening for peak wildlife activity. Reservations for camping or lodging such as at Sylvan Lake Lodge are recommended especially in summer given the park’s popularity.
Stephen C. Foster State Park is a 120-acre state park located within the Okefenokee Swamp serving as a primary western entrance to this extensive wetland wilderness. The park is renowned for its exceptional dark skies certified by the International Dark Sky Association making it one of the best locations in the southeastern United States for stargazing.
Visitors to the park can enjoy a range of activities including guided boat and pontoon tours, canoeing, kayaking, fishing, hiking, birdwatching, biking, and wildlife photography. The swamp hosts a rich array of wildlife such as alligators, turtles, black bears, various wading birds, and the rare red-cockaded woodpecker.
The park offers facilities like tent, trailer, and RV campsites, cottage rentals, an interpretive center, the 1.5-mile Trembling Earth Nature Trail, and 25 miles of waterways for exploration. The park’s campground is highly rated for its seclusion and proximity to wildlife making it a great base for extended stays. Its dark sky status enhances nocturnal wildlife observation and stargazing.
Why visit: As the gateway to the 402,000-acre Okefenokee Swamp this park is a biodiversity hotspot with alligators, black bears, and over 200 bird species including wading birds like herons and egrets. The swamp’s cypress forests and Spanish moss create a unique habitat for carnivorous plants and other wildlife.
Highlights: Canoeing or kayaking through the swamp, birdwatching, and spotting alligators in their natural habitat.
Tips for wildlife viewing: Wildlife especially alligators, birds (e.g., herons, ibis), and mammals like otters are most active early morning or late afternoon. Schedule boat tours or hikes around these times for the best sightings.
The park’s iconic herd of 500–700 bison roams the grasslands
Antelope Island State Park is the largest island in Utah’s Great Salt Lake renowned for its dramatic scenery, abundant wildlife—including a free-roaming bison herd—and accessible outdoor recreation near Salt Lake City. The park is connected to the mainland by a seven-mile causeway and features beaches, mountain trails, a marina, campgrounds, and the historic Fielding Garr Ranch.
The island supports over 600 bison, pronghorn antelope, mule deer, coyotes, and is a world-class birding destination attracting millions of waterfowl annually. Free-roaming bison are a signature attraction with wildlife viewed from hiking trails, roads, or at the visitor center.
Expansive views of Great Salt Lake, mountain backdrops, white-sand beaches, and sunset vistas from Frary Peak and Buffalo Point draw nature enthusiasts and photographers.
The park offers 36 miles of hiking and mountain biking trails, horseback riding, paddling, cycling, sailing, beach swimming, and year-round camping. The northern part of the island is more developed for these activities.
Why visit: Located on the Great Salt Lake, this 42-square-mile park is a “Noah’s Ark” for wildlife hosting bison, bighorn sheep, pronghorn, and coyotes. The bison herd is easily visible from roads or campsites and hiking trails offer chances to see bighorn sheep in the hills. The annual bison roundup is a unique event to observe herd management.
Highlights: Bison and bighorn sheep sightings, hiking, and horseback riding for wildlife viewing.
Tips for wildlife viewing: The 7-mile Davis County Causeway and park roads like White Rock Bay Loop are excellent for spotting bison grazing, pronghorn in fields, and shorebirds along the lake’s edge. Drive slowly (25 mph) to avoid startling animals.
Unique desert wildlife including Peninsular bighorn sheep, coyotes, kit foxes, desert tortoises, and over 200 bird species
Anza-Borrego Desert State Park is California’s largest state park renowned for its diverse desert landscapes, unique geology, outstanding spring wildflower blooms, and accessible palm oases. Located in eastern San Diego County near Borrego Springs, it offers more than 600,000 acres of wilderness with sweeping badlands, canyons, slot canyons, cacti, rugged hills, and dramatic vistas.
Over 130 trails showcase the park’s geology including easy family hikes and strenuous treks with panoramic views such as the Borrego Palm Canyon Trail—leading to an oasis of native fan palms, and the Oriflamme Canyon Trail for elevated vistas. Slot canyons and badlands formations are a highlight with marked trails for safe exploration.
The Galleta Meadows area near Borrego Springs features over 130 large steel sculptures by Ricardo Breceda depicting prehistoric animals and mythical creatures.
In early spring, the park transforms with spectacular wildflower blooms after winter rains attracting visitors for colorful displays of sand verbena, desert sunflower, and more.
The park is home to bighorn sheep (“borrego”), roadrunners, and over 80 migratory bird species. Lush palm oases such as Borrego Palm Canyon are prominent stops for wildlife viewing.
As an International Dark Sky Park, Anza-Borrego is a premier California destination for stargazing. Desert nights offer some of the best celestial views in the region.
Why visit: Spanning 600,000 acres, this is California’s largest state park and a haven for desert wildlife like bighorn sheep, coyotes, javelina, and jackrabbits. Its 110 miles of hiking trails and 12 designated wildlife areas offer ample viewing opportunities, while the night sky provides exceptional stargazing. The park also features over 500 fossil types and 130+ giant metal animal sculptures.
Highlights: Desert hikes, bighorn sheep sightings, and paleontological significance.
Tips for wildlife viewing: Look for Peninsular bighorn sheep (best in Borrego Palm Canyon or Hellhole Canyon, early morning), kit foxes (nocturnal, near washes), and desert tortoises (spring/fall, low elevations). Bird highlights include greater roadrunners, Swainson’s hawks (migratory, spring), and western bluebirds in oases.
Rivers, lakes, marshes, prairies, and hammocks support abundant wildlife
Myakka River State Park located near Sarasota, Florida, is one of the oldest and largest state parks in the state covering about 37,000 acres of wetlands, prairies, hammocks, and pinelands. The Myakka River, a designated Wild and Scenic River, flows for 14 miles through the park offering a vital habitat for alligators, water birds, and countless other native species.
The park is famous for its rich biodiversity with abundant opportunities to spot alligators, deer, water birds (herons, ibis, vultures, eagles), and other Florida wildlife from boardwalks overlooking the Upper Myakka Lake and river.
Over 39 miles of loop hiking trails explore live oak hammocks, pine flatwoods, prairies, and wetlands. Horseback riding and biking are also popular on the park’s extensive trail system.
The park features North America’s first public treetop trail—a suspension bridge 25 feet up among the trees and a 74-foot tower offering panoramic views.
Flat-bottomed boat tours on Upper Myakka Lake provide close encounters with wildlife and narrated insights. Safari tram tours are available December through May for a guided backcountry experience. Tickets are sold on-site and operate weather permitting.
Why visit: One of Florida’s largest state parks at 37,000 acres, it features wetlands, prairies, and hammocks teeming with alligators, roseate spoonbills, sandhill cranes, and manatees. The park’s river and lakes are ideal for spotting wading birds and reptiles.
Highlights: Canopy walkway for birdwatching, airboat tours for alligator and manatee sightings, and biking the park’s trails for deer and wild hogs.
Tips for wildlife viewing: Expect to see American alligators (abundant, especially at Deep Hole), wading birds (roseate spoonbills, great egrets, wood storks), white-tailed deer, wild hogs, river otters, and occasional bobcats. Bird highlights include limpkins, bald eagles, and sandhill cranes (winter). Rare sightings include Florida black bears or manatees in the river.
A rich coastal ecosystem with beaches, maritime forests, wetlands, and freshwater lakes
Spanning over 6,150 acres in Gulf Shores, Alabama, this coastal park features pristine beaches, maritime forests, wetlands, and freshwater lakes, hosting diverse wildlife such as alligators, bobcats, shorebirds, and sea turtles. Expect American alligators, bobcats, river otters, white-tailed deer, red foxes, and gopher tortoises. Birds include ospreys, bald eagles, brown pelicans, and migratory species like northern gannets. Loggerhead sea turtles nest on beaches (May-August).
The Hugh S. Branyon Backcountry Trail system named the best recreational trail in the U.S. by USA Today in 2023 spans 28 miles of paved paths through forests, marshes, and dunes. Spot deer, foxes, coyotes, alligators, and shorebirds.
Rent kayaks or paddleboards at Lake Shelby or Middle Lake to explore wetlands for alligators, river otters, and waterfowl like great egrets. Guided tours with Gulf Coast Journeys or Wild Native Tours enhance wildlife spotting.
The Gulf State Park Campground (496 RV/tent sites, plus primitive options) is ideal for dawn/dusk wildlife observation near Lake Shelby or marshes. Sites include water/electric hookups, restrooms, and showers.
Why visit: This 6,500-acre park along the Gulf Coast features beaches, marshes, and pine forests, hosting alligators, ospreys, herons, and sea turtles. Its diverse habitats, including freshwater lakes and coastal dunes, support a wide range of species.
Highlights: Fishing pier for pelican and dolphin sightings, kayaking Lake Shelby for alligators, and the Hugh S. Branyon Backcountry Trail for birdwatching.
Tips for wildlife viewing: Alligators, bobcats, otters, and birds like ospreys, brown pelicans, and great blue herons are most active early morning or late afternoon when temperatures are cooler and crowds are minimal. Schedule hikes, bike rides, or kayak trips during these times for optimal sightings.
Excellent spot for observing desert-adapted species in their natural environment
Valley of Fire State Park in Nevada is the state’s oldest and largest park, famous for its vibrant red sandstone formations, scenic roads, petroglyphs, and iconic hiking trails. It’s located about an hour northeast of Las Vegas making it an accessible day trip and a premier destination for hiking, photography, and outdoor recreation.
Despite its desert appearance, Valley of Fire State Park is home to a diverse array of wildlife. Desert bighorn sheep (rams and ewes), coyotes, desert kit fox, black-tailed jackrabbit, spotted skunk, wood rat, and antelope ground squirrels.
The Fire Wave Trail is a 1.5-mile out-and-back that trail leads to colorful, swirling sandstone reminiscent of Arizona’s famous Wave with vivid red, pink, and orange bands. This area is closed for hiking June–September due to extreme heat hazards.
Mouse’s Tank Road features sweeping desert vistas framed by towering red and orange rock formations and is renowned for its photo opportunities. Wildlife such as desert bighorn sheep are sometimes seen from the road
Why visit: This 40,000-acre park is Nevada’s oldest and largest state park, renowned for its vibrant red sandstone formations and diverse desert wildlife. It’s a haven for wildlife lovers, hosting desert bighorn sheep, kit foxes, coyotes, and a variety of reptiles like sidewinder rattlesnakes and chuckwallas. The park’s arid landscape also supports unique birds such as roadrunners and red-tailed hawks.
Highlights: Hiking trails like Mouse’s Tank for bighorn sheep sightings, especially in early morning or late afternoon. The Fire Wave trail offers stunning geology and chances to spot lizards and jackrabbits. Petroglyph sites add a cultural layer to wildlife exploration. The park’s low light pollution makes it ideal for spotting nocturnal animals like bats under starry skies.
Tips for wildlife viewing: Always maintain a safe distance from animals, bring binoculars for better observation, visit during dawn or dusk for peak activity, and check park websites for trail closures or safety alerts.
These parks offer diverse ecosystems and abundant wildlife, making them must-visit destinations for nature enthusiasts
Take only memories
A wildlife trip to a state park makes for a welcome alternative to urban life and the computer screen. But to stand your best chance of spotting some gems and avoiding harm to the park’s natural life, leave no trace.
Keep quiet and stay still where possible
Dress in natural tones and don’t wear scent
Keep your distance and never feed wildlife
Take only memories (and photos); leave only footprints
And don’t forget to look at the clouds
Worth Pondering…
Nature is a mutable cloud which is always and never the same.
A summer road trip through South Dakota’s Black Hills offers a mix of stunning landscapes, iconic landmarks, and outdoor adventures. Here’s a concise plan to hit the highlights, tailored for an RV-friendly road trip.
From afar, South Dakota’s pine-laden Black Hills really do appear black, especially once the sun begins to dip behind their peaks. That’s what the Lakota Sioux also noticed about this sacred territory when they appropriately named it Paha Sapa which literally translates to Black Hills.
It’s not hard to understand how this land’s lucrative appeal both due to its natural beauty and the discovery of gold in the area in 1874 led to numerous brawls between the U.S. military and the Lakota who were ultimately forced to relinquish the land to the U.S. government in 1977.
Even still, a road trip through these hills today is one laced together with Lakota culture, complex history, otherworldly landscapes, and all the bison a carnivore could ever want. And with Badlands National Park conveniently close by, a detour there is a hog-killin’ time (that’s Wild West slang for a lot of fun). Here’s one great way of doing it.
Trip length: 4 days; 178+ miles, depending on stops and detours
Where to start and finish: Begin your trip in Rapid City which will wrap up in a few days at Badlands National Park.
Things to know: Driving around the region consists of lengthy interstate stretches—especially around Badlands—and winding, take-it-easy cruises—notably around Custer State Park—to do the scenery justice.
Weather: Summer temps range from 60-85°F but afternoons can hit 90°F. Pack layers and sunscreen. Badlands can be hotter; bring ample water. Shade is virtually nonexistent on the trails.
Rapid City, often called the “Gateway to the Black Hills,” is a vibrant hub for exploring the region’s natural wonders, historic sites, and cultural attractions.
Population: 78,000, second-largest city in South Dakota
Getting around: Downtown is walkable but an RV or car is needed for attractions like Dinosaur Park. Parking lots are generally RV-friendly; confirm size limits.
Vibes: The urban hub of western South Dakota, Rapid City is more than a gateway to the state’s natural beauties. Be sure to linger in its creative, historic downtown.
Do: Perhaps the city’s most famous attraction is the statues of all 45 US presidents lining the downtown streets (allegedly 9/10 the size of their real-life counterparts). Grab a free walking tour map at the visitor center (529 Main St.). It’s fun for history buffs; takes about 1-2 hours to stroll.
See: You could spend hours browsing Prairie Edge & Sioux Trading Post’s three stories of galleries and goods made by Northern Plains tribes before walking over to admire traditional buffalo hide drums at Dakota Drum Company. Top the day off (literally) by driving up to Dinosaur Park for panoramic views of Rapid City, accompanied by life-size dinosaur sculptures.
Eat: Go for your daily bread (or pastry) at the Sour. For laid-back Mexican fare on an outdoor patio, it’s Qué Pasa Mexican Cantina.
Stay: Even if you don’t stay a night at the Hotel Alex Johnson, do pop into its lodge-like lobby and learn about their star-studded roster of past guests like Alfred Hitchcock and Jane Goodall—and some spooky guests rumored to have never left.
Camp: Camping options include Rapid City RV Park & Campground (4110 S Hwy 16), Lazy J RV Park (4111 Jackson Blvd), Rushmore Shadows Resort (23680 Busted Five Ct., ~10 miles south), and dispersed camping in Black Hills National Forest.
The drive (41 miles, 45 minutes): Take US I-90 W and get off at Exit 30. Follow US-14A to Deadwood.
Deadwood is a historic gold rush town in the Black Hills about 40 miles northwest of Rapid City (~45-minute drive via I-90 and US-14A) making it a perfect stop on your summer road trip. Known for its Wild West legacy, vibrant Main Street, and modern casino scene, Deadwood blends history, entertainment, and outdoor adventure.
History: Founded during the 1876 Black Hills Gold Rush, Deadwood was home to legends like Wild Bill Hickok and Calamity Jane. Its entire downtown is a National Historic Landmark.
Parking: Downtown Deadwood has limited RV parking; use lots at the Deadwood Welcome Center (501 Main St.) or Tin Lizzie (555 Main St.). Avoid narrow side streets with large RVs.
Vibes: The stage of many a wild Western legend, Deadwood is where the gold rush (so much gold, it was sticking in the horses’ hooves, one observer reported) peaked in the Black Hills in the late 1800s. Architecturally, very little has changed since. Step inside any hotel today, however and you’ll come face-to-face with one of Deadwood’s over 20 casinos.
Do: Book a tour at Deadwood’s brothel museum which is housed in one of the town’s former brothels and covers the complex stories of the women who lived and worked in the town’s 104-year-long brothel scene.
See: Then catch daily reenactments starring the town’s most famous gold rush characters like Wild Bill Hickok and Jack McCall such as main street shootouts (sounds gruesome but it’s oddly a family-friendly experience). Or dive even further into the town’s history at the Days of ‘76 Museum (ample RV parking).
Eat: Sit outside for breakfast or lunch at Pump House at Mind Blown Studio, a former Texaco station that’s now a glass-blowing studio with an attached cafe. Then don your fanciest jeans for a fine steak dinner at Legends Steakhouse inside the Franklin Hotel. Saloon No. 10, a historic bar where Wild Bill was shot serves bison burgers and craft beers with live music nightly in summer.
Stay: If walkability is a priority, spend the night at Holiday Inn Resort Deadwood Mountain Grand, formerly a plant that extracted gold from slime in its earliest days, recently renovated with all the modern hotel amenities. For an elegant, better-than-glamping respite, book a night in one of the bungalows at Shortgrass Resort.
Camp: Deadwood offers RV-friendly campgrounds but book early for summer (June-August). Most are within 5-10 miles due to limited space in town: Deadwood KOA (11484 US-14A, 2 miles north), Elkhorn Ridge RV Resort (20189 US-85, 10 miles north near Spearfish), Whistler Gulch Campground (235 Cliff St., in Deadwood), and dispersed camping in the Black Hills National Forest.
The drive (70 miles, 1 hour and 20 minutes): Take US-385 S to SD-87 S in West Pennington. Drive to SD-87 S in West Custer. Optional detours include Mt Rushmore and Crazy Horse Memorial.
Custer State Park is a 71,000-acre gem about 40 miles south of Rapid City (~1-hour drive via SD-79 and US-16A) and 25 miles from Mount Rushmore (~40 minutes via US-16A). A highlight of your summer Black Hills road trip, it’s renowned for its stunning landscapes, abundant wildlife, and RV-friendly amenities.
Entrance fee: $20/vehicle for a 7-day pass
Activities: Offers hiking, biking, fishing, and cultural experiences, perfect for RV travelers seeking adventure and relaxation.
Vibes: A state park with the grandeur of a national park, Custer is bison country though it’s also roamed by elk, white-tailed deer, bighorn sheep, pronghorns, wild donkeys, and an exploding population of chirping prairie dogs. I like to think Windows drew inspiration from Custer’s landscape when deciding on its default computer background.
Do: You can self-drive the park’s 18-mile Wildlife Loop Rosd but a buffalo Jeep safari grants you off-road access and fascinating background about the park’s wildlife. Book a 7 pm tour to catch the sunset behind the hills.
See: Needles Highway (SD-87, 14 miles, ~45 minutes) is a winding drive through granite spires and tunnels including the narrow Needles Eye Tunnel (8’4” wide, check RV clearance). Enjoy stunning views of Cathedral Spires. Not suitable for large RVs due to tight turns and low tunnels; use a tow vehicle or rent a car if needed.
Drive: Peter Norbeck Scenic Byway combines Needles Highway, Iron Mountain Road, and parts of US-16A (67 miles total) and features pigtail bridges and views of Mount Rushmore. Allow 3-4 hours for the full loop. Note that Iron Mountain Road has low tunnels (e.g., 10’9” high); stick to smaller vehicles.
Hike: For a manageable hike, head to Sylvan Lake for a uniquely rocky descent on Sunday Gulch Trail. Just remember: however far you go, you’ll have to come back up to return to your car. Or take a leisurely 1-mile walk around the lake pausing to admire the view from its colossal surrounding boulders (one of which has a cameo in National Treasure: Book of Secrets). Then saddle up for a guided trail ride with Blue Bell Lodge. Then impulsively switch career paths after buying a cowboy hat at a gift shop.
Eat: Over in the town of Custer, Skogen Kitchen is anything but traditional where fried chicken steamed buns, beef tartar tacos and duck confit all feature on the innovative menu.
Stay: There’s something undeniably American about staying in a national park lodge. State Game Lodge is known as former US President Calvin Coolidge’s 1927 “Summer White House,” and today, guests can book its historic rooms as well as newer, regular hotel rooms attached to the original structure. Or you can stay in a cozy, woodsy room at Creekside Lodge right next door, which is also where the buffalo safari tours meet.
Camp: Custer State Park has seven campgrounds, four with RV sites. No full hookups but most offer electric and dump stations nearby.
The drive (86 miles, 1 hour and 20 minutes, including a stop in Wall): Take SD-79 N back toward Rapid City and merge onto I-90E. Pull off in Wall for a pit stop at the infamous Wall Drug before entering the park’s north entrance.
Badlands National Park, located about 80 miles east of Rapid City (~1.5-hour drive via I-90), is a must-visit on your summer Black Hills road trip. Spanning 244,000 acres, its dramatic landscape of eroded buttes, pinnacles, and colorful rock layers combined with vast prairies makes it a striking contrast to the lush Black Hills. Known for its fossil-rich geology, abundant wildlife, and epic stargazing, it’s a perfect stop for RV travelers seeking adventure and natural beauty.
Entrance fee: $30/vehicle for a 7-day pass or use an America the Beautiful Pass ($80/year)
RV restrictions: Badlands Loop Road is RV-friendly (no low tunnels), but Sage Creek Road is gravel and may be rough after rain. Max RV length for Cedar Pass is 50 ft; confirm site size when booking.
Vibes: Shade and grass are elusive at Badlands whose striking rock formations are millions of years old, eroded over time by the elements. The result is a craggy skyline of painterly layers in varying hues of red, orange, brown, gray and, in the right lighting, purple.
Do: Badlands Loop Road (Hwy 240, ~40 miles, 1-2 hours), the main scenic drive through the park, connects overlooks like Pinnacles, Yellow Mounds, and Panorama Point. It’s ideal for RVs with pullouts for photos and short walks.
Hike: A hike is a must for any visitor in Badlands. With only a day to spare, four fabulous options sit beside each other: Window, Door, Notch, and Castle. Window and Door are brief, accessible ¼-mile boardwalks with the option to continue onto the bedrock. Notch is the most popular trek in the park at 1.5 miles round-trip and a portion of the trail climbs a log ladder. If you have more time, challenge yourself to the 10-mile round-trip Castle with the hopes of catching sight of bighorn sheep and pronghorn.
Note: Trails are exposed; summer heat (80-95°F) can be intense. Carry water (1L/person) and start hikes before 10 am.
Do: Take shelter in your car’s AC and drive the entire loop around the park. Then watch the sunset turn the rocks a vivid orange from Pinnacles Overlook.
Stargazing: Badlands’ dark skies are ideal for astronomy. Join ranger-led night sky programs (summer evenings) or view stars from Pinnacles Overlook. Bring binoculars or a telescope.
Eat: Cedar Pass Lodge Restaurant near the visitor center is the only dining option in the park serving bison burgers, Indian tacos, and salads. Or drive 10 minutes from Badlands’ northern entrance to the town of Wall which literally sits on the 20-mile wall of the park. Stop into Wall Drug—you’ve likely spotted many of its almost 300 bold signs miles before you arrive. Try one of their legendary donuts, free ice water (which put this formerly tiny pharmacy on the map in the 1930s) and peruse over 76,000 sq ft of gift shops, an arcade, photo ops like a giant jackalope, and mini Mt Rushmore, a restaurant—and yes, there is still a pharmacy inside that mimics its original structure. Some say tourist trap; I say iconic roadside attraction.
Stay: Spend your final sleep in a private log cabin at Badlands Frontier Cabins in Wall.
Camp: Badlands has two campgrounds plus nearby options for RVs. Book early for summer. No full hookups in the park but dump stations are available. Buffalo Gap National Grassland surrounding the park offers free boondocking (e.g., near Nomad View Dispersed Camping area off Sage Creek Rd.)
Skip the crowds (and the pricey entrance fees) and head to a nearby state park
National Parks are a treasure and definitely worth putting on your travel list. But while you’re dreaming, consider adding State Parks, too. It takes a little planning (every state has a different reservation system) but well worth the effort.
You may dream of seeing the geysers of Yellowstone or the overwhelming greatness of the Grand Canyon but chances are you have a handful of little wonders in your own backyard. State parks like Dead Horse Point in Utah hold their own against the neighboring Arches National Park (or Canyonlands, for that matter) while California’s Anza-Borrego State Park is arguably just as wild as the well-known Joshua Tree National Park. Plus, state parks tend to be less crowded and more affordable, two things that bode well for overnight guests.
It doesn’t matter if you’re looking for a well-developed RV site with all the bells and whistles or a wooded tent spot far from any sort of road or development, there’s a state park campsite for you. To lend a hand—there are over 10,000 state parks, after all—I’ve profiled a list of some of the best campsites in state parks that are known for their popularity and unique beauty.
No matter your level of camping expertise, spend the night beneath a canopy of stars and awake to a wondrous landscape when you park your RV or pitch a tent at some of America’s beautiful campgrounds from the beaches to the desert to the mountains.
Before I dive in, take a moment to review the following state park camping tips.
State park camping tips
Research the amenities available at the park you plan to visit
State parks may not see the heavy traffic of national parks but in most cases you’ll still want to plan ahead to secure your camping spot. Each state runs its own reservation system which may be online, via phone, or even in-person. And some parks are first-come, first-served, so you won’t want to show up too late in the day.
Before you pack up and head out, make sure to research the available amenities—some state park campgrounds are extremely primitive requiring you to pack in your own water and pack out your trash while others have full RV hookups, hot showers, and laundry.
And finally, be sure to respect any wildlife you encounter, manage your campfire responsibly, and follow the principles of Leave No Trace.
State park camping reservations
Many state park campgrounds require reservations especially during peak seasons
Making reservations at state parks, especially when planning a trip that crosses multiple states, can be both complex and frustrating. Each state, and in some cases, individual parks, make their own rules for when and how they’ll take reservations for camping sites.
Georgia State Parks allow for reservations up to 13 months in advance and require a 50 percent deposit for most reservations. Reservations can be made over the phone or online. Mississippi’s state parks have one of the most generous reservation windows and can be booked 24 months in advance. The parks also welcome walk-ins when there is availability. The vast majority of Alaska State Park campgrounds are first-come, first-served, with a few exceptions.
White-sand beaches might not be what come to mind when you think of Alabama but a visit to Gulf State Park might change your perspective. From the Gulf Coast’s sugar-sand shores you can kayak, bike (28 miles of trails), swim, bike (rentals available), play pickle ball or volleyball, or do absolutely nothing.
Located 1.5 miles from the white sand beaches, Gulf State Park Campground offers 496 improved full – hookup campsites with paved pads and with 11 primitive sites. All full hookup camping pads are large enough for RVs with pullouts and have picnic tables and pedestal grill tops. There are 11 modern, air-conditioned bathhouses throughout the Campground.
Catalina State Park sits at the base of the majestic Santa Catalina Mountains. The park is a haven for desert plants and wildlife and nearly 5,000 saguaros. The 5,500 acres of foothills, canyons, and streams invite camping, picnicking, and bird watching—more than 150 species of birds call the park home. The park provides miles of equestrian, birding, hiking, and biking trails that wind through the park and into the Coronado National Forest at elevations near 3,000 feet. The park is located within minutes of the Tucson metropolitan area.
Catalina offers 120 campsites with electric and water hookups. Each campsite has a picnic table and BBQ grill. Roads and parking slips are paved. Campgrounds have modern flush restrooms with hot, clean showers, and RV dump stations are available in the park. There is no limit on the length of RVs at this park, but reservations are limited to 14 consecutive nights.
The park features washes, wildflowers, palm groves, cacti, and sweeping vistas
Spanning more than 600,000 acres, Anza-Borrego Desert State Park is California’s largest park and one of the best places for camping. A diverse desert landscape the park encompassing 12 wilderness areas rich with flora and fauna. Enjoy incredible hikes, crimson sunsets, and starlit nights, and view metal dragons, dinosaurs, and giant grasshoppers.
Finding accurate and complete information on Anza Borrego camping can be difficult to track down. There are basically two ways to camp in Anza Borrego: 1) in established campgrounds which come with varying degrees of amenities and cost, or 2) in dispersed camping areas where you can set up camp where you like in accordance with a few rules set by the state park system.
There are a dozen established campgrounds in Anza Borrego Desert including eight primitive, first-come, first-served campgrounds which are free but offer few amenities and four developed campgrounds that offer more amenities to varying degrees.
Borrego Palm Canyon Campground is divided into three sections. Two of the sections offer tent and RV camping with no hookups. The third section offers full hookups.
Tamarisk Grove Campground offers 27 camping sites. The campground’s amenities include coin-operated showers, non-potable water (don’t drink it), flush toilets. Each site has a picnic table with a shade ramada as well as a fire pit with a metal grill.
Wander among the pines at Laura S. Walker, the first state park named for a woman, an oasis that shares many features with the unique Okefenokee Swamp. This park is home to fascinating creatures and plants including alligators and carnivorous pitcher plants. Walking along the lake’s edge and nature trail, visitors may spot the shy gopher tortoise, saw palmettos, yellow shafted flickers, warblers, owls, and great blue herons.
The park’s lake offers opportunities for fishing, swimming and boating, and kayaks and bicycles are available for rent. The Lakes 18-hole golf course features a clubhouse, golf pro, and junior/senior rates.
The park offers 44 electric campsites suitable for RVs, six cottages, and one group camping area. Sites are back-ins and pull-through and range from 25 to 40 feet in length.
The farm that inspired the imagery in Stephen Collins Foster’s famous song, “My Old Kentucky Home, Good-Night!” is Kentucky’s most famous and beloved historic site. Built between 1812 and 1818, the three-story house originally named, “Federal Hill,” by its first owner Judge John Rowan became Kentucky’s first historic shrine on July 4th, 1923.
Located near Bardstown the mansion and farm had been the home of the Rowan family for three generations spanning a period of 120 years. In 1922 Madge Rowan Frost, the last Rowan family descendant sold her ancestral home and 235-acres to the Commonwealth of Kentucky. The golf course is open year-round.
Admire the beautiful grounds of My Old Kentucky Home State Park in the 39-site campground. Convenience is guaranteed with utility hookups, a central service building housing showers and rest rooms, and a dump station. A grocery store and a laundry are nearby across the street from the park. The maximum reservation window is 12 months in advance to the date.
An abundance of outdoor recreational opportunities in a picturesque setting
A variety of recreational activities and facilities are available at Roosevelt State Park. Facilities for use include: visitor center, banquet hall, meeting rooms, game room, performing arts and media center, picnic area, picnic pavilions, playgrounds, disc golf, softball field, swimming pool and water slide, tennis courts, and nature trails. Fishing, boating, and water skiing are available on Shadow Lake, a 150 acre fresh water lake.
There are 109 campsites available for RV camping which features picnic tables and grills. 27 campsites include electricity and water hook-ups. 82 sites have electricity, water, and sewer hook-ups. Many campsites feature views of Shadow Lake and some feature water front access. Campground roads and RV pads are paved.
All of the RV pads are within easy access of a central sewage dumping station and a bathhouse with hot showers. Washers and dryers are located at the bathhouse in each campground.
The park also offers primitive tent sites, 15 vacation cabins, motel, and a group camp facility.
Variety of recreational activities, including fishing, water sports, camping, hiking, and bird watching
Enjoy camping, fishing, and boating at Elephant Butte Lake, New Mexico’s largest state park. Elephant Butte Lake can accommodate watercraft of many styles and sizes including kayaks, jet skis, pontoons, sailboats, ski boats, cruisers, and houseboats. Besides sandy beaches, the park offers restrooms, picnic areas, and developed camping sites with electric and water hook-ups for RVs.
Elephant Butte has 133 partial hookup sites and 1150 sites for primitive camping.
Popular destination for outdoor recreation including hiking, camping, mountain biking, and swimming
The 1,445-acre Lackawanna State Park is in northeastern Pennsylvania ten miles north of Scranton. The centerpiece of the park, the 198-acre Lackawanna Lake is surrounded by picnic areas and multi-use trails winding through the forest. Boating, camping, fishing, mountain biking, and swimming are popular recreation activities. A series of looping trails limited to foot traffic wander through the campground and day-use areas of the park. Additional multi-use trails explore forests, fields, lakeshore areas, and woodland streams.
The campground is within walking distance of the lake and swimming pool and features forested sites with electric hook-ups and walk-in tent sites. Campground shower houses provide warm showers and flush toilets. A sanitary dump station is near the campground entrance. In addition the park offers three camping cottages, two yurts, and three group camping areas. The maximum reservation window is 12 months in advance to the date.
Hunting Island is South Carolina’s single most popular state park attracting more than a million visitors a year as well as a vast array of land and marine wildlife. Five miles of beaches, thousands of acres of marsh and maritime forest, a saltwater lagoon, and ocean inlet are all part of the park’s natural allure.
Hunting Island is home to the historic Hunting Island lighthouse built in 1859 and rebuilt in 1875 after it was destroyed during the Civil War. A unique feature of the lighthouse is that it was constructed of interchangeable cast-iron sections so it could be dismantled should it ever need to be moved. Severe beach erosion made it necessary to relocate the lighthouse 1.3 miles inland in 1889. Due to safety concerns, the Hunting Island lighthouse is currently closed to tours, until repairs can be made.
Hunting Island State Park camping is available at 102 campsites with water and 50-amp electrical hookups, shower and restroom facilities, beach walkways and a playground. Two campgrounds are located at the northern end of the park near the ocean. One of the campgrounds provides individual water and electrical hookups. Some sites accommodate RVs up to 40 feet; others up to 28 feet. A designated walk-in tent camping area is available that includes tent pads, fire rings, picnic tables, no power and centralized water.
Varied terrain including rolling prairie grasslands and rugged mountains
Situated in the Black Hills of South Dakota, Custer State Park has miles of trails for hiking and mountain biking, great climbing routes, the beautiful Sylvan Lake which sits beneath granite crags, and wildlife.
Custer State Park offers 9 campgrounds in a variety of scenic locations. Nestled in a ponderosa pine forest near French Creek, Blue Bell Campground accommodates large RVs and tents with 31 camping sites. Center Lake Campground is located just above Center Lake with 71 sites shaded by ponderosa pines. This campground can accommodate smaller RVs and tents and all sites are available by same-day reservations. No electricity. Centrally located in the park near the visitor center, Game Lodge Campground offers 59 camping sites with electricity. Legion Lake Campground accommodates large RVs and tents. 26 camping sites with electricity are available.
Able to accommodate any camping unit, Stockade North Campground offers 42 camp sites with electric hookups. Located on the western side of Custer State Park, Stockade South Campground is able to accommodate mid-sized RVs. 23 sites available with electric hookups.
Just a short stroll from Sylvan Lake, the crown jewel of Custer State Park, Sylvan Lake Campground is the highest campground within Custer State Park at 6,200 feet. Sites within the campground are close together and are not suitable for large tents or RV’s over 27 feet. In addition walk-in primitive camping and group and youth camping areas are available.
Brown pelicans, whooping cranes, camping, fishing, and the waters of Aransas, Copano, and St. Charles bays draw visitors here. Fish from the shore, boat, or the 1,620-foot long fishing pier. The CCC built Goose Island, Texas’ first coastal state park. It sits on the southern tip of the Lamar Peninsula. Dramatic wind-sculpted trees dominate the park.
Be sure to visit the Big Tree which has been standing sentinel on the coast for centuries. In 1969, it was named the State Champion Coastal Live Oak.
Choose from 44 campsites by the bay or 57 sites nestled under oak trees all with water and electricity. Every camping loop has restrooms with showers. The park also has 25 walk-in tent sites without electricity, and a group camp for youth groups.
Features a dramatic overlook of the Colorado River and Canyonlands National Park
The name of this stunning state park may seem less appealing but the history behind it is interesting. Back in the days of the old west, cowboys used the area as a place to corral wild mustangs. Trapping the horses at the edge of the cliff, they would round up the desired horses and take them back to be tamed. Usually, the remaining horses were set free. However, legend has it that one time the remaining horses remained at the edge of the cliff and died of thirst.
Today, Dead Horse Point provides a beautiful mesa where you can look 2,000 feet down to the Colorado River and Canyonlands National Park. The Intrepid Trail System offers 16.6 miles of hiking and biking trails with varying degrees of difficulty.
Nestled within a grove of junipers, the Kayenta Campground offers a peaceful, shaded respite from the surrounding desert. All 21 campsites offer lighted shade structures, picnic tables, fire rings, and tent pads. All sites are also equipped with RV electrical hookups (20/30/50 AMP). Modern restroom facilities are available and hiking trails lead directly from the campground to various points of interest within the park including the West Rim Trail, East Rim Trail, Wingate Campground, or the Visitor Center.
New in 2018, the Wingate Campground sits atop the mesa with far-reaching views of the area’s mountain ranges and deep canyons. This campground contains 31 campsites, 20 of which have electrical hookups that support RV or tent campers while 11 are hike-in tent-only sites. All sites have fire pits, picnic tables under shade shelters, and access to bathrooms with running water and dishwashing sinks. RV sites will accommodate vehicles up to 56 feet and there is a dump station at the entrance to the campground.The Wingate Campground also holds four yurts.
Note: Water is not available at Dead Horse Point to fill up RVs. The water table is too low for a well so the park must truck it up every day. The closest town to fill up at is Moab.
Worth Pondering…
However one reaches the parks, the main thing is to slow down and absorb the natural wonders at leisure.
